Mbatata ya Rosara German: Zosiyanasiyana Zam'mbuyo, Chisamaliro Chodzichepetsa

Mitundu ya mbatata Rozara yaitali ndipo amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndi ogula. Zingakhale zowonjezereka m'madera ozungulira nyengo, ndizodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro.

Odyetsedwa ndi a German, abambo a Rozar a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakondweretsa kukula msinkhu, zokolola zambiri, komanso kukoma kwake.

Komanso amatsutsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Kuwala kapena mdima wakuda wofiira wa muzu uli ndi khungu lochepa thupi lofewa ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Mnofu wa masamba odulidwa ndi wachikasu. Maonekedwe a mtundu wa oblong, omwe amawoneka ngati tarded 80-150 gram mbatata, amatha kusungirako nthawi yaitali yosungirako ndipo amatha kulekerera ngakhale mtunda wautali.

Werengani zonse zokhudza kusunga mbatata: nthawi, momwe mungachitire m'nyengo yozizira, ngati ingasungidwe mu mabokosi, mufiriji komanso chochita ndi mizu yosakanizidwa.

Chomerachi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri chokhalira ndi shrub ndi kukula kwakukulu, nsonga zazikulu zobiriwira ndi zofiira-violet corolla.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Mbatata za Rosar zimasinthidwa kuti zilekerere chilala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kozizira, kotero kumatha kukula pafupifupi pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Ambiri wamaluwa ndi minda anali otsimikiza za zokolola zosiyanasiyana.

Pa chitsamba chilichonse nthawi zambiri chimakula kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 tubers, ndipo pafupifupi kukula kwake. M'madera abwino, zokololazo ndi 350 - 400 makilogalamu pa zana limodzi. Chisamaliro chapadera chimathandiza kukwera zokolola.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera pa tebulo:

Pazaka 4 mpaka 5, zokolola za mbeu zimakhala pamtundu wamba, choncho sichifuna kuwonjezeredwa kwatsopano kwa ngongole ya mbewu. Rosara imatanthawuza mitundu yomwe yakucha kucha. Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August, kukolola kwathunthu kunasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zidabzala kumapeto kwa May.

Okonda mbatata amakopeka ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndi yofooka yophika yofewa, chifukwa zamkati zili ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera (mpaka 16%), choncho masamba ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yophika saladi.

Muzu mbewu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale processing.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa wowonjezera ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kulima ndi kusamalira

Agrotechnics kwa mbatata iyi sivuta. Kukonzekera kwa dothi lapamwamba komanso kusankha bwino malo otsegula malo kumapangitsa kuti mupeze zokolola zoyambirira. Rosara zosiyanasiyana mbatata makamaka makamaka m'madera otseguka ndi dothi lachinyontho lokhala ndi mchenga kapena lowala.

Malo obwereza akuyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka 2 - 3 za ntchito. Posankha malo atsopano, muyenera kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe zomwe zinakulira kutsogolo kwa mbatata. Nthaka pambuyo pa nkhaka, nyemba, mizu ya mbewu ndi kabichi ndi zangwiro.

Zosayenera kukula kwa masambawa zidzakhala malo, kumene oyambirira anali mbewu zodzikongoletsera. Kuletsa namsongole mungagwiritse ntchito mulching.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kumadzulo kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola zamtsogolo. Akatswiri amalangiza composting, phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza. Nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito fetereza, komanso momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani nkhani zina.

Chomera pa chiwembu chokonzekera mazira a mbatata ndi njira yabwino yoyeretsera nthaka kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti muyese mbeu. Kufika kumaperekedwa pambuyo pa kukonzekera mwapadera kwa mbewu (kumera, "kuumitsa").

Kusamala kwanthawi yake panthawi yolima kumathandiza kupeza zokolola zabwino. Kupopera mbewu ndi kukonzekera kokha kungathandize.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Timakumbukiranso zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za mbatata: mbanki ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya Rosara yochepa yomwe imaonekera poyipitsa mochedwaMatenda owopsa komanso owopsa a mbatata.

Mukhoza kuwerenga za matenda ena omwe amawoneka m'nkhani zina za webusaiti yathu:

• Alternaria
• Fusarium
• Verticillosis.
• Scab.
• Khansa

Komabe, ali ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri amene angathe kuchepetsa komanso kuwononga mbewuzo, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zosiyanasiyana.

Rozar ali ndi ubwino wambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi alimi komanso alimi - ali ndi nyumba yochepetsetsa yotentha.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: