Mbatata ya Belarusiya "Skarb" zosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe, zithunzi

Zomera monga mbatata sizimatayika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana ndi kukoma, mawonekedwe, mtundu, mawu opsa. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mbatata ya Skarb.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe mbatata za Skarb zili, ubwino wake ndi chiyani, ndi luso lanji la zaulimi lomwe likufunikira komanso ngati liri ndi matenda akuluakulu osokoneza bongo ndi zowonongeka ndi tizirombo.

Sakani mbatata: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Skarb imatchula mitundu yamapeto. Tubers zipse bwino masiku 80-90 mutakula. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma, samakhala mdima pamene akuphika, samaphika mofewa. Nyerere ndi golidi wonyezimira, yosalala kwambiri, ngakhale. Maso ali ochepa, mofanana ndi osakonzedwa bwino. Mitundu ya tubers imakhala yayikulu, yowirira, yozungulira, yozungulira, yolemera masekeli 150-250. Kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi mukhoza kupeza masamba 12 mpaka 18 osiyana masamba. Mnofu ndi wachifundo, wunifolomu, wowala wachikasu. Mtengo wokhutira si oposa 17%.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa ziwerengerozi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Onaninso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata.

Dziwani kuti solanine ndi yowopsa bwanji, zomwe zimapindulitsa ndi zowawa za mbatata yaiwisi, chifukwa chiyani zimadya ndi kumwa madzi.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi mungathe kuwona maonekedwe a mbatata ya Skarb:

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukana matenda akuluakulu, imakula bwino pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Analimbikitsa kulima m'madera a Volga-Vyatka, Central ndi North-West a Russian Federation, komanso m'mayiko ena - Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zolembera, pafupifupi matani 50-60 akukolola mahekitala.

Kukonzekera - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za chiyembekezo chokulitsa mitundu. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzawona chomwe chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Sakani bwino kwambiri. Nthawi ya dormancy ya zosiyanasiyana ndi masiku 110-120, omwe amalola kuti tubers zisungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuwonongeka kwa malonda. Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata: masiku, malo, kutentha, zovuta. Komanso mmene kusunga mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, mu masamba sitolo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mu nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled mawonekedwe.

Skarb amaonedwa kuti ndi pakatikati pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, imayamba kuphuka masiku 20-30 patapita masiku oyambirira.

Mavitamini ochepa oterewa amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito pokonzekera mapepala, saladi, fritters ndi zosakaniza za masamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma salola kulemba madzi, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kukula.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zinthu zimakhala zosadulidwa, koma ndibwino kukula pa nthaka yolemera, yachonde.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ndi feteleza panthawi yake ndi mchere feteleza - zokolola ndi kukana matenda zimakula kwambiri.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, zomwe feteleza ndizo zabwino kwambiri.

Zomera za mzuzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke. Kachilombo kamene kamatetezedwa ndi khansara ya mbatata ndi golide nematode, pafupifupi osakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zowonongeka, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, wamba wamba ndi wakuda, Black Leg. Kulimbana ndi mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers, koma masamba nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mochedwa choipitsa. Nthawi zina, kuvuta kungakhudzidwe.

Chitsamba ndi kukula kwake, cha mtundu wamkati, wamphamvu kwambiri. Tsinde ndi lakuda, losaphimbidwa. Masambawa ndi ochepa, ovate-elongated, obiriwira obiriwira, otseguka, okongola, osakanikirana. Koyera ndi koyera, kofiira.Skarb inayamba ku Belarus, mu Research Institute of Potato. Kulembetsa ku Belarus kalasi yomwe inalandira mu 1997. Mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mwachindunji anaphatikizidwa mu 2002.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbatata ya mbuto isanayambe kubzala mosamala dzuwa (masabata 2-3). Mulimonsemo simungathe kudula tubers, choncho mbeu yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono imakhala yoyenera kufesa.

Kuzama kwa kukwera - osapitirira 10 masentimita. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba ndikofunika kugwira pamwamba. Bwerezani mbatata kutsuka posachedwa maluwa.

Kuwombera kumamera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nsongazo zimakula kwambiri ndipo mbewuzo zimakula. Chisamaliro ndichokhazikika nthawi zonse ndikumasula nthaka. Skarb amayankha bwino kwa feteleza ya feteleza musanadzalemo. Kukula kwa mlingo ndi 45-48,000 unit / ha.

Timakumbukiranso zambiri zokhudza kukula kwa mbatata. Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkofunikira, choti muchite - mwaulere kapena ndi chithandizo cha kuyenda kutsogolo kwa thirakitala. Ndiponso, kodi n'zotheka kupeza mbewu yabwino popanda kupalira ndi kupitiliza.

Pofuna kuthetsa namsongole ndi msinkhu wofunikila wa chinyezi, mungagwiritse ntchito mulching, pa nthawi youma sichidzasokoneza madzi okwanira.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musanayambe kusunga, mbatata amatsika pang'onopang'ono mpaka 1 + 3 C.

M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndibwino kuti musunge kutentha (+ 2 + 5 C) ndi mpweya nthawi zonse. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe izi, mbewu idzatha overwinter popanda kutayika.

Ubwino waukulu wa Skarb ndi awa:

• chokolola kwambiri;
• bwino kusunga khalidwe;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• zabwino mankhwala ndi kukoma katundu.

Chosavuta ndicho chizoloŵezi cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi chirombo cha Colorado mbatata ndi wireworm.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kupweteka kochedwa kumatha kudziwika ndi maonekedwe a bulauni m'munsi mwa masamba omwe ali ndi malire. Pa poyamba zizindikiro za matenda amathandiza kupopera mkuwa sulphate, Bordeaux osakaniza. Pakuti kupewa phytophthora akhoza mungu wolima kubzala mbatata ndi nkhuni phulusa.

Chipangizo cha wireworm chimawononga mizu ndi mapesi a mbewu. Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo, nkofunika kuti musamalime bwino nthaka musanadzalemo, kumasula, namsongole ndi mandimu.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi wireworm mungathe kuona mu kanema iyi:

Kulimbana ndi chipatala cha Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala (Aktara, Taboo, Corado, Prestige), ndi tizilombo (Fitoverm, Bitoksibaktsillin, Boverin), ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Zimathandiza bwino nthawi yokwera, kupalira, kutulutsa nthaka.

Skarb mbatata si chabe wotchuka ndi ankachita masewera wamaluwa. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa mosamala, akusungidwa bwino ndipo ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Zokwanira chifukwa chokula pa nyumba yawo yachilimwe.

Ndiloleni ndikuuzeni zotsatizana za momwe mungamere mbatata. Werengani zonse za zamakono zamakono a Dutch, kulima mitundu yoyambirira ndi kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa. Ndiponso za njira zina zokolola: m'matumba, pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: