Mbewu zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana mbatata "Odzola": kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

"Odzola" - mbatata ndi zokoma, zokongola, zathanzi, malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa mtundu wachilendo wolemera wachikasu.

Ndi zabwino kwa malonda kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo zokolola zabwino zimakondweretsa mlimi wamalima komanso woyang'anira munda.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa makhalidwe ake, kuphunzira zithunzi, phunzirani zonse za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Masamba odzola: kufotokoza kosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zazikulu, masekeli 80 mpaka 140 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira-oval;
• Mitundu ya tubers ndi yowongoka, yofanana, yofanana;
• peel ndi yachikasu, yogawidwa bwino, yosalala, yovuta kwambiri;
• maso osadziwika, osazama, ochepa ndi osawoneka;
• zamkati padulidwa mdima wonyezimira;
• Zowonjezera zigawo zosakanikirana kuyambira 14 mpaka 18%;
• zakudya zamapuloteni, mavitamini ndi ma microelements.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa tubers ndi wowuma zomwe zili ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kuwoneka moyang'anizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Jelly" ndi kotheka pa chithunzi pansipa:

Makhalidwe

Mbatata "Odzola" imatanthawuza kumayambiriro koyambirira. Mbewu zoyamba zikhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa June, koma zofiira zimatha kufika pamapeto ake pa nyengo yokula (pafupifupi masiku 90). Kukonzekera kumadalira nyengo ndi nyengo yamtundu wa nthaka. Kuchokera ku 1 hekitala akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa 156 mpaka 292, pamtunda zokolola zimafikira anthu mazana asanu ndi awiri. Mmene mungakulire oyambirira mitundu ya mbatata, werengani apa.

Zokololazi zimapangitsa zosiyanasiyana kukhala zabwino kwa mafakitale kulima. Anasonkhanitsidwa ma tubers amasungidwa bwinopopanda kutaya msonkhanowo kwa miyezi yambiri.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za mavuto omwe angathe. Ndiponso momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, m'firiji, peeled, mabokosi.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza makhalidwe monga zokolola ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata:

Chitsamba chokwera kapena chamkati, choongoka, chopopera. Tsambalo ndilopakatikati, masamba ndi aakulu kapena osakanikirana, akuda kwambiri, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba masamba akhoza kukhala pakati kapena kutseguka.

Chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa aakulu oyera. Zipatso pang'ono. Chitsamba chilichonse amapereka 10-15 lalikulu, lathyathyathya tubers. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mpikisano kuli kochepa. Agrotechnical amafuna ndizofunikira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalekerera nyengo, sichimayankha ku chilala ndi nyengo yochepa. Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza komanso kuchotsa namsongole mwachanthawi yake pogwiritsa ntchito mulching pambuyo pa izi. Musanafese, zovuta mchere zimayambira mu nthaka.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala. Timakumbukiranso zinthu zosangalatsa za momwe tingamere mbewu popanda hilling ndi weeding, momwe tingakonzere madzi okwanira komanso mmayiko omwe mbatata ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Mbatata imatha kusokoneza makina, pofuna kuteteza kwambiri tubers pa mafakitale m'minda zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito okolola pambali.

Zosiyanasiyana Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri Solanaceae. "Odzola" samadwala khansa ya mbatata, nematode, mwendo wakuda, wamba wamba. Poziteteza motsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikutha, mbeu imatha kusonkhana pachaka.

Werengani komanso za alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Mbatata yokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira ndi zokoma, zosakhala madzi. Tizilombo timene timadula timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tikukongoletsa. Madzi wandiweyani, osati otentha zofiira zamkati ndizoyenera kudzaza msuzi, kuphika French fries ndi masamba.

Chiyambi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata anabadwira ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2005.

Atafika ku Central ndi Volga-Vyatka, ndizotheka kukula m'madera ena ndi nyengo yozizira. Kalasi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa mafakitale kulima, minda.

Mbatata ndi abwino kwa ankachita masewera wamaluwa. Mbatata yapamwamba yambewu "Odzola" akhoza kusungidwa kwa nyengo zingapopopanda kutaya kumera.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• bwino kukoma kwa mizu masamba;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• Mitundu ikuluikulu ya tubers imayenderana ndi kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali popanda kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la malonda;
• oyenera mafakitale kapena zosangalatsa;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kusamalira kudya;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Kuipa pafupifupi mitundu ya mbatata. Chokhacho - zida zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe sizikuyenera kuti zikhale mashing.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu ya mbatata "Jelly" si yonyansa yosamalira. Iye amasankha dothi lachonde lachonde ndi mchenga wambiri.

Mbatata "Odzola" ndipo chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimakulolani kuti nthawi zonse musinthe malo obzala, osakaniza mbatata ndi phacelia, radish kapena nyemba.

Musanabzala, nthaka imalimidwa ndi mlimi, posankha mosamala maluwa omwe amaiwalidwa ndi zomera zimakhala pansi.

Onetsetsani kudyetsa: potassium sulfate, magnesium sulphate, superphosphate. Kumbuyo, n'zotheka kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa, makamaka birch.

Kuwonjezeka kwa feteleza wa nayitrojeni sikofunika; kumapangitsa nyengo kukula, kuchepetsa zokolola. Mbatata imabzalidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 35, kuchoka pafupifupi masentimita 75 pakati pa mizera.

Pofesa, zida zonse kapena zidutswa zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuteteza mbatata yamtengo wapatali. "Odzola" amadziwika ndi mkulu kumera, mphukira kuonekera pamodzi, tubers amangirizidwa mofulumira kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyana ndi yosagwirizana ndi chilala, kuthirira kumafunika kokha makamaka nyengo yozizira. Kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira, kubzala kungapewe. Ndi bwino kudyetsa kamodzi, 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo mbatata spud.

Zosiyanasiyana ili ndi nthawi yopuma yotchulidwazomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha tubers. Pambuyo kukolola, mbeu yokolola imayimitsidwa mosamala kapena pansi pa denga.

Pofuna kubzala mbatata, nthawi zambiri amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana.

Timakupatsani zida zowonjezera za chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pa mutu uwu. Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za teknoloji ya Dutch, ikukula pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana "Jelly" zimagonjetsedwa ndi khansara ya mbatata, mphukira nematode, wamba wamba, wakuda mwendo. Mbatata sizingawonongeke ndi mavairasi..

Kulingalira kumapeto kwa choipitsa mochedwa. Pofuna kupuma, kuyendetsa bwino mbeu isanayambe kubzala. Mutatha kukolola mbatata, muyenera kusankha tizilombo tonse pansi, kuti tisawononge mabakiteriya. Pa mliri wa vuto lochedwa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi oyenera.

20-30 masiku asanakolole kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa toxic formulations zosakondweretsedwa. Mitengo ingakhudzidwe ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kuwononga amadyera. Nthawi zambiri tubers amavutika ndi wireworm (mphutsi za kachilomboka).

Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti musinthe minda yobzala. Nthawi zonse kufesa mbatata pa malo omwewo kumachepetsa kukana kwa tubers, kufooketsa chitetezo cha zomera.

Mbatata yambiri "Odzola" - chisankho chabwino kwa alimi kapena wamaluwa wamaluwa. Ndibwino kuti asamangokhalira kukhumudwa, kuwonetsa zokolola zabwino, kukaniza matenda, komanso kuwonetsa bwino zitsamba zophika.

Mukhozanso kudziwa mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: