Ngati mukufuna mapeyala oyambirira, samverani Ilinsky.
Amayamikirika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake, zabwino zokoma komanso zabwino zamalonda.
Tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zikuluzikulu zake ndi zida zaulimi zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.
Mudzaphunziranso kuti matenda ndi otani ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Mbatata Ndondomeko yosiyanasiyana ya Ilyinsky
Maina a mayina | Ilinsky |
Zomwe zimachitika | mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Russian kuswana, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri |
Nthawi yogonana | Masiku 70-80 |
Zosakaniza zowonjezera | 16-18% |
Misa yambiri yamalonda | 50-160 gr |
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo | 8-13 |
Pereka | 180-350 c / ha |
Mtundu wa ogulitsa | kukoma kokoma, koyenera kuphika mbale iliyonse |
Chikumbumtima | 93% |
Mtundu wa khungu | pinki |
Mtundu wambiri | zoyera |
Malo okonda kukula | Central Black Earth, Middle Volga |
Matenda oteteza matenda | amadziwika ndi golide ndi nematode |
Zizindikiro za kukula | luso lamakono laulimi |
Woyambitsa | GNU Institute of Potato Farm iwo. A.G. Lorch |
Ilyinsky ndizapakati-oyambirira mitundu ya mbatata, chifukwa imatenga masiku 70 mpaka 90 kuchokera kumera mpaka kukhwima. Linaphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ku Central Black Soil Region, ndipo inafalikira ku Ukraine ndi Moldova. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi yobzala, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku 180 mpaka 350 okalamba a mbatata zotere amakololedwa.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Maina a mayina | Pereka | Chikumbumtima |
Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha | 93% |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
Bwino | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | mpaka 460 c / ha | 90% (malinga ndi kusowa kwa condensate mu yosungirako) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (poyamba ankamera pamalo osungirako pamwamba pamwamba + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | mpaka makilogalamu 380 / ha | 96%, koma tubers zimakula msanga |
Mbatata ya Ilyinsky imasungidwa bwino. Tsatanetsatane wokhudza nthawi ndi kutentha, pazotheketsa mavuto omwe ali pawekha. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mumayendedwe, pa khonde, mufiriji, peeled.
Pa kalasi iyi omwe amadziwika bwino. Lili ndi cholinga cha tebulo, limapirira chilala ndi kutentha. Ndikofunika kulima masamba awa pamatseguka. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi dothi limene udzu wosatha kapena wamwaka uliwonse, nyengo yozizira ndi mbewu zowonongeka, ndi folikisi zimakula. Mukhoza kubzala mbatata mumtambo wa mchenga, kumene lupine anali atakula kale.
Amakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga kuwonongeka komanso khansara ya mbatata, komabe, imayamba kuwonongedwa mochedwa komanso golide wa mbatata nematode.
Zitsamba mitundu Ilinsky imasiyana mofanana kutalika. Mitengo yowoneka bwinoyi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ophwanyika kapena ochepa. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo tofiira. Mzu wa mbewu za mbatata uwu ndi wozungulira. Imakhala ndi khungu lofiira lofiira, limene liri mkati mwa thupi loyera.
Pakuti mizu imeneyi imakhala ndi kukula kwa maso. Kulemera kwake kwa tuber kumakhala kuchokera ku 54 mpaka 158 magalamu, ndipo wowuma womwe uli mmenemo uli pamtunda wa 15.7-18.0%. Chiwerengero cha tubers mu chitsamba - 8-13 ma PC.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:
Maina a mayina | Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo |
Ilinsky | 8-13 zidutswa |
Odzola | mpaka 15 |
Mkuntho | 6-10 zidutswa |
Lilea | 8-15 zidutswa |
Tiras | Zidutswa 9-12 |
Elizabeth | mpaka 10 |
Vega | 8-10 zidutswa |
Romano | 8-9 zidutswa |
Gypsy | 6-14 zidutswa |
Munthu Wosunkhira | 15-18 zidutswa |
Maluwa a chimanga | mpaka 15 |
Chiyambi ndi makhalidwe a kukula
Mbatata ya Ilinsky inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 1999. Kubzala mbatata Ilinsky kawirikawiri imachitika mu May. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ukhale 60 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 35 masentimita. Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndipo namsongole achotsedwa. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe awo, mulching akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Za momwe mungakonzere madzi okwanira ndikupanga mbatata yamapiri, werengani nkhaniyo.
Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za kukula mbatata. Kuphatikizapo njira zoterezi: mu matumba ndi mbiya, pansi pa udzu ndi mabokosi, komanso zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch.
Werengani komanso za momwe mungapezere mbewu popanda kupalira ndi kukwera mmwamba, momwe mungakulire mitundu yoyambirira komanso momwe mungachitire ndi mbewu.
Chithunzi
Yang'anani chithunzichi: mbewu za mbatata zowalima Ilinsky
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mbatata cultivar Ilinsky amapezeka matenda monga mochedwa choipitsa ndi golide kwambiri nematode. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zowonongeka ndizo mdima zomwe zimayambira pamasamba, ndiyeno mbali zina zonse za mbeu.
Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, koma akhoza kutetezedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi buluu la vitriol, mkuwa sulphate, manganese kapena Bordeaux osakaniza. Ngati mbatata yayamba kale, mankhwala otero monga Oxyhom, Ridomil Gold MC ndi Ridomil MC adzakuthandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa vuto lochedwa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kufalikira kwa mbatata nematode zikuphatikizapo pang'onopang'ono chomera kukula, kuyanika ndi chikasu cha masamba apansi. Tubers amakhala ofooka, ndipo mizu ili ndi maonekedwe owonekera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga Bingu 1, Bingu 2 ndi Medvedtox U.
Onaninso za matenda oterowo a Solanaceee, monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, nkhanambo.
Mbatata Ilyinsky ikutanthauza nthawi yovomerezeka mitundu yodalirika ndipo imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa, komanso pakati pa alimi omwe ali pafupi ndi kunja. Zingakhale zogulitsa zogulitsidwa komanso zapadera.
Kuyankha kwa feteleza. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.
Timakupatsani nkhani yothandiza phindu ndi ngozi za fungicides ndi herbicides.
Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:
Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Kumapeto kwenikweni |
Santana | Tiras | Melody |
Desiree | Elizabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac njoka | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Toscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Chiphona | Onetsetsani | Zhuravinka |