Munda wa masamba

Zabwino kukoma ndi mkulu zokolola - mbatata "Ilinsky": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Ngati mukufuna mapeyala oyambirira, samverani Ilinsky.

Amayamikirika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake, zabwino zokoma komanso zabwino zamalonda.

Tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zikuluzikulu zake ndi zida zaulimi zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Mudzaphunziranso kuti matenda ndi otani ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Mbatata Ndondomeko yosiyanasiyana ya Ilyinsky

Maina a mayinaIlinsky
Zomwe zimachitikamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Russian kuswana, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri
Nthawi yogonanaMasiku 70-80
Zosakaniza zowonjezera16-18%
Misa yambiri yamalonda50-160 gr
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo8-13
Pereka180-350 c / ha
Mtundu wa ogulitsakukoma kokoma, koyenera kuphika mbale iliyonse
Chikumbumtima93%
Mtundu wa khungupinki
Mtundu wambirizoyera
Malo okonda kukulaCentral Black Earth, Middle Volga
Matenda oteteza matendaamadziwika ndi golide ndi nematode
Zizindikiro za kukulaluso lamakono laulimi
WoyambitsaGNU Institute of Potato Farm iwo. A.G. Lorch

Ilyinsky ndizapakati-oyambirira mitundu ya mbatata, chifukwa imatenga masiku 70 mpaka 90 kuchokera kumera mpaka kukhwima. Linaphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ku Central Black Soil Region, ndipo inafalikira ku Ukraine ndi Moldova. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi yobzala, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku 180 mpaka 350 okalamba a mbatata zotere amakololedwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Maina a mayinaPerekaChikumbumtima
Ilinsky180-350 c / ha93%
Bullfinch180-270 c / ha95%
Rosara350-400 c / ha97%
Molly390-450 c / ha82%
Bwino420-430 c / ha88-97%
Latonampaka 460 c / ha90% (malinga ndi kusowa kwa condensate mu yosungirako)
Kamensky500-55097% (poyamba ankamera pamalo osungirako pamwamba pamwamba + 3 ° C)
Impala180-36095%
Timompaka makilogalamu 380 / ha96%, koma tubers zimakula msanga

Mbatata ya Ilyinsky imasungidwa bwino. Tsatanetsatane wokhudza nthawi ndi kutentha, pazotheketsa mavuto omwe ali pawekha. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mumayendedwe, pa khonde, mufiriji, peeled.

Pa kalasi iyi omwe amadziwika bwino. Lili ndi cholinga cha tebulo, limapirira chilala ndi kutentha. Ndikofunika kulima masamba awa pamatseguka. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi dothi limene udzu wosatha kapena wamwaka uliwonse, nyengo yozizira ndi mbewu zowonongeka, ndi folikisi zimakula. Mukhoza kubzala mbatata mumtambo wa mchenga, kumene lupine anali atakula kale.

Amakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga kuwonongeka komanso khansara ya mbatata, komabe, imayamba kuwonongedwa mochedwa komanso golide wa mbatata nematode.

Zitsamba mitundu Ilinsky imasiyana mofanana kutalika. Mitengo yowoneka bwinoyi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ophwanyika kapena ochepa. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo tofiira. Mzu wa mbewu za mbatata uwu ndi wozungulira. Imakhala ndi khungu lofiira lofiira, limene liri mkati mwa thupi loyera.

Pakuti mizu imeneyi imakhala ndi kukula kwa maso. Kulemera kwake kwa tuber kumakhala kuchokera ku 54 mpaka 158 magalamu, ndipo wowuma womwe uli mmenemo uli pamtunda wa 15.7-18.0%. Chiwerengero cha tubers mu chitsamba - 8-13 ma PC.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Maina a mayinaChiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo
Ilinsky8-13 zidutswa
Odzolampaka 15
Mkuntho6-10 zidutswa
Lilea8-15 zidutswa
TirasZidutswa 9-12
Elizabethmpaka 10
Vega8-10 zidutswa
Romano8-9 zidutswa
Gypsy6-14 zidutswa
Munthu Wosunkhira15-18 zidutswa
Maluwa a chimangampaka 15

Chiyambi ndi makhalidwe a kukula

Mbatata ya Ilinsky inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 1999. Kubzala mbatata Ilinsky kawirikawiri imachitika mu May. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ukhale 60 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 35 masentimita. Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndipo namsongole achotsedwa. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe awo, mulching akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Za momwe mungakonzere madzi okwanira ndikupanga mbatata yamapiri, werengani nkhaniyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zopezera zokolola zabwino zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za kukula mbatata. Kuphatikizapo njira zoterezi: mu matumba ndi mbiya, pansi pa udzu ndi mabokosi, komanso zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch.

Werengani komanso za momwe mungapezere mbewu popanda kupalira ndi kukwera mmwamba, momwe mungakulire mitundu yoyambirira komanso momwe mungachitire ndi mbewu.

Chithunzi

Yang'anani chithunzichi: mbewu za mbatata zowalima Ilinsky

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata cultivar Ilinsky amapezeka matenda monga mochedwa choipitsa ndi golide kwambiri nematode. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zowonongeka ndizo mdima zomwe zimayambira pamasamba, ndiyeno mbali zina zonse za mbeu.

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, koma akhoza kutetezedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi buluu la vitriol, mkuwa sulphate, manganese kapena Bordeaux osakaniza. Ngati mbatata yayamba kale, mankhwala otero monga Oxyhom, Ridomil Gold MC ndi Ridomil MC adzakuthandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa vuto lochedwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kufalikira kwa mbatata nematode zikuphatikizapo pang'onopang'ono chomera kukula, kuyanika ndi chikasu cha masamba apansi. Tubers amakhala ofooka, ndipo mizu ili ndi maonekedwe owonekera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga Bingu 1, Bingu 2 ndi Medvedtox U.

Onaninso za matenda oterowo a Solanaceee, monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, nkhanambo.

Mbatata Ilyinsky ikutanthauza nthawi yovomerezeka mitundu yodalirika ndipo imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa, komanso pakati pa alimi omwe ali pafupi ndi kunja. Zingakhale zogulitsa zogulitsidwa komanso zapadera.

Kuyankha kwa feteleza. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Kuwonjezera pa fetereza mu kulima mbatata nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala.

Timakupatsani nkhani yothandiza phindu ndi ngozi za fungicides ndi herbicides.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:

Pakati-nyengoKuyambira m'mawa oyambiriraKumapeto kwenikweni
SantanaTirasMelody
DesireeElizabethLorch
OpenworkVegaMargarita
Lilac njokaRomanoSonny
YankaLugovskoyLasock
ToscanyTuleyevskyAurora
ChiphonaOnetsetsaniZhuravinka