Zokoma ndi zokongola zosiyanasiyana za mbatata "Caprice": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, khalidwe

Mitundu ya mbatata Caprice (Int. - Caprice) inapezeka posachedwa ku Russia, koma mwamsanga inafalikira m'minda yonse ya Russian Federation.

Amamukonda chifukwa cha ubwino wake - zokolola zambiri, kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka ndi zikhalidwe, kukana chilala.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zodziŵana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, dziwani kuti ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka ndi mbatata.

Mbatata ya Capato zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Caprice - sing'anga oyambirira, mbatata yosungirako (pamakono okhwima) akhoza kukolola 70 - 80 masiku atatha kuwonekera kwa mphukira zambiri.

Mukhoza kusankha mbatata zatsopano kuti mudye chakudya kale ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo ali ndi pafupifupi wowonjezera wowuma. Mbatata imeneyi sungakhoze kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu ndi lochepa thupi, lopunthika, limathamangira kumbuyo, kokha timatenda timene timakhala tambirimbiri, timene timasungira khungu.

Mitundu yakucha kucha ndi mitundu ya sing'anga yakucha anabzala zambiri kuti adye m'chilimwe, zambiri mwa mitundu izi sizidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwenikweni kubzala mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, mosiyana ndi yakucha. Werengani momwe mungamere mbatata zoyambirira pano.

Makhalidwe

Mapangidwe a "Caprice" tubers ndi ozungulira, oval, a pafupifupi mawonekedwe nthawi zonse. Ukulu - pafupifupi, kulemera - kuchokera 90 mpaka 120 g.

Peel - yosalala, yonyezimira. Maso ali ochepa, pang'ono, osati kwambiri. Lembani ndi zinthu zouma zinthu, mdima - chikasu.

Wosakaniza - 13% - 17% - mlingo wokwanira. Sitima idzawonjezeredwa kwambiri dzuwa, lotentha m'chilimwe, feteleza zimakhudzanso kuuma muzu wa masamba.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zowonjezera zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chitsamba chowongolera, choongoka kapena chaching'ono-chowongoka, choyimira chapakati. Masamba amakhala mbatata, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, amakula pang'onopang'ono, mdima wobiriwira, kapangidwe ka makwinya, popanda pubescence.

Inflorescences amakhala ndi zingapo zing'onozing'ono kapena zamkatimaluwa maluwa, corolla ndi yoyera.

Zigawo zakutchire za kulima

"Caprice" ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, m'madera a Russian Federation ikukula kwambiri ku Central. Ali ndi digirii yapamwamba kwambiriIcho chiri ndi nthawi yoti ikule kumpoto kwa dziko. Kum'mwera kumadera kulimba mtima kumatha chilala.

Kulima kuli kotheka kumadera onse a Russian Federation ndi mayiko oyandikira.

Pereka

Zokolola ndizozitaliNdibwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso mutha kusamalira matupi oposa 5.8 pa hekita. Kawirikawiri zokolola zili pafupifupi 400 peresenti pa hekita, zomwe zimaposa miyambo ya maziko. Zomera zamtengo wapatali - mpaka makilogalamu 350 pa ha 1.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzawona zomwe zimabweretsa mitundu ina:

Ntchito

"Caprice" - ma tebulo osiyanasiyana, amadya nthawi zambiri chakudya, osati owiritsa zofewa chifukwa chochepa kwambiri. Oyenera chakudya pamene mukusowa mbatata zonse, soups, mwachangu, otentha, zophika za French.

Mbatata yobiriwira (imene imakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali) ili ndi zinthu zoopsa, ntchito yake ingawononge thupi. Popanga wowuma, zigawo za zidutswa za mowa, zojambula zodzoladzola, mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito mizu, peel, nsonga.

Madzi a mbatata amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala - pofuna kupewa matenda a mtima, kutentha, kuchepetsa kutupa, koma zambiri zimatha kutentha.

Sakani

Kalasi, malinga ndi komiti ya mayeso, ili ndi zokonda - mofewa wokoma, onunkhira. Kukoma kwenizeni kwa mbatata kungakhoze kulawa kokha mwa kuwiritsa iwo mu zikopa zawo, zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri zidzasungidwa.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza Caprice zosiyanasiyana:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zoipa, monga mwa mtundu uliwonse wa chikhalidwe amapezeka, koma osati kwambiri. Kulimbana mosasunthika ndi kuchepa kochedwa kwa tubers ndi pamwamba.

Ulemu ndi waukulu kwambiri:

• chitukuko;
• zokolola zochuluka;
• mizu yayikulu, yofanana ndi mawonekedwe ake;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kukana chilala;
• kusagwirizana ndi kusokoneza makina;
• kukana matenda ena;
• yaitali yosungidwa.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kusungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji, mu mawonekedwe ofiira.

Dziko la kuswana, chaka cholembera

"Caprice" anabadwira ndi obereketsa ku Germany, woyambitsa ndi mwini chilolezo ndi FRATTZ LANEGE KG (ZFL).

Mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu Central kukula dera anali mu 2014

Zida

Kukula

Mbatata zimakumbidwa kubzala pafupi mwamsanga maluwa, osankhidwa mosamala kuti asungidwe - matenda a tuber saloledwa.

Nthaka ikhoza kukhala iliyonse Caprice saganizira za mtundu wa nthaka, koma ayenera kukhala popanda miyala, pokhapokha pangakhale kuwonongeka ndi kusintha kwa tubers.

Pafupi ndi solanaceous mbatata si anabzala - zotheka matenda adzakhala apamwamba. Nthaka imakonzedwa mu kugwa - Pitirizani kukumba, chotsani namsongole, mupange feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu.

Werengani momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani zomwe zili patsamba lathu.

Kufika kumayambira kuyambira April mpaka May. Kutentha kwa kuya kwa masentimita 10 m'nthaka ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 13. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30.

Mzere kapena mabedi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita kuchokera kummwera mpaka kumpoto. Mbatata salola kulemba madzi, nkofunika kusankha malo osanyowa kwambiri, kuthirira kwina sikofunikira. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Mbatata ya mbatata Caprice akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu mizere pamene mukudzala ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa, feteleza kwambiri.

Kuwala, kumasula kumalandiridwa. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwawo amatha kuchotsedwa, choncho chitukuko chonse chidzapita ku tubers. Mitundu ya mbatata Caprice sayenera kuchitidwa pansi. Ndipo muyenera kukumba mu nyengo yabwino, yotentha.

Momwe mungamere mbatata popanda hilling ndi weeding, werengani apa.

Kusungirako

Dulani mbatata zofunika ikani mu mpweya wokwanira kuti ziume, kenaka muzipinda chipinda chosungiramo mpweya wokwanira. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala madigiri oposa 4, mbatata idzayamba kuwonongeka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yokhudzana kwambiri ndi matenda ena: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yopanga nematode, makwinya ndi mazenera.

Ŵerenganiponso za matenda omwe amapezeka ndi mbatata: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, nkhanambo, choipa chochedwa.

Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa tizirombo - Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi Medvedka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito microbiological kukonzekera. Polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamathandizira mankhwala apadera: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Pamene mukukula mbatata, mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo zokolola kapena zowononga tizilombo.

Werengani zonse za ubwino ndi zoopsa za fungicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo m'nkhani zothandiza pa tsamba lathu.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Tidzakuuzani za zokondweretsa kwambiri: teknoloji ya ku Dutch, kulima pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya ndi matumba, mumabokosi.

Ndikukambirana mwachidule, ndikufuna kuti tizindikire kuti mbatata ya Caprice sichifukwa chabwino kuti alimi ambiri ndi alimi amalonda. Mbatata iyi yosamalidwa bwino idzakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zokoma komanso zochuluka.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: