Matenda a tomato osakayikira "Long Keeper": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi pamene chodzala mbande

Kusiyana Kwambiri kwa Nthawi yaitali kuyambira 1970, koma sikudziwikanso chifukwa cha kukhwima kwambiri.

Olima ali ndi chidwi chifukwa cha chitetezo chabwino cha zokolola. Alimi adzakondwera ndi mwayi wotsatsa tomato mwamsanga kumsika. Tomato Long Kiper amalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russia.

M'nkhani yathu, simudzapeza ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zosiyana siyana, komanso mudziwe bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana, komanso kuti mudziwe za matenda omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambira, ndi yomwe imapirira.

Ndondomeko Yautali Yam'madzi: Zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Chitsamba cha mtundu wodalirika, chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150, ndipo chimakhala chochedwa kwambiri. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Pa chitsamba pafupifupi si kucha. Chotsani tomato wobiriwira m'masiku 128-133 mutabzala mbewu za mbande ndikuchoka mumabokosi.

Masambawo ndi osakanikirana, akudawira ndi mthunzi wolimba. Zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsedwa pakupanga chitsamba chokhala ndi tsinde limodzi; kumangiriza kuthandizira kumafunika, komanso kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.

Kalasi ikulimbikitsidwa kulima mu greenhouses, pogona za mtundu wa filimu. Mu zikhalidwe za lotseguka nthaka kulima n'zotheka kokha kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapezere zipatso zabwino za tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, werengani pano. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato komanso kachilombo ka fodya. Kuti mitundu ikhale ndi khalidwe lomwelo, werengani nkhaniyi.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana:

• Kukaniza matenda a tomato.
• Kutetezeka bwino paulendo.
• Zokolola zolimba mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
• Ndemanga yabwino pa nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali.

Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana matenda ambiri, werengani nkhaniyi.

Zowononga zake:

• Silikuphuka pamtunda chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Kawirikawiri kukoma kwa chipatso.
• Amafuna wowonjezera kutentha kwa kukula.
• Kufunika kokakamiza ndi kukhazikika.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbeu ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Chithunzi

Mutha kuona bwino momwe tomato a Long Keeper mitundu amawonera pa chithunzi pansipa:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Owerenga ambiri amafunsa kuti: "Kodi tomato Long Kiper adzabzala liti kuti aganizire kutalika kwa nyengo yomwe ikukula?" Kudyetsa mbewu zophikira ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate chifukwa chokula mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zachiwiri za March. Poyesa njere, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera sodium humate, mungagwiritse ntchito kukula kokondweretsa. Pa nthawi ya 2-3 masamba enieni, mbewu zimasankhidwa. Kufika pa zitunda zitatha kutenthetsa pansi kutentha kwa madigiri 14-15.

Ndikofunikira! Olima munda amalangiza mlungu umodzi asanakhalepo tsiku loti amawotchera, kuti apange chovala chapamwamba powonjezera potassium, phosphate mineral fertilizer, ku zitsime.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza fetereza za feteleza ndi feteleza ena a tomato. Komanso ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu khalidwe ili la zipangizo zotchuka komanso zopezeka monga ayodini, yisiti, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.

Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi tsinde limodzi. Ndikofunikira kumangiriza chitsamba, kuchotsa nthawi zonse, kuchotsa nthaka nthawi zonse. Musaiwale za njira zothandiza monga kuthirira ndi kukulitsa. Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi mapangidwe zipatso 2-3 nthawi kuchita kudyetsa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza. Chotsani zipatso zachonde muyenera kusamala kuti musawawononge iwo. Patapita mwezi umodzi mutatha kukolola, zipatso zikapsa, zipatso zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, womwe umapezeka bwino pa tomato.

Pambuyo kucha, tomato ikhoza kutha kwa miyezi itatu, kotero alimi amalimbikitsa mtundu wa Long Kiper kuti uzilima m'madera a Siberia ndi ku Far East. Zipatso ziri zochepa mu kukoma kwa tomato ya chilimwe, koma phwetekere kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira greenhouses ndi tastier. Kuchuluka kwa chipatsocho ndi 125-250 magalamu, zipatso zolemera makilogalamu 330-350 zimatchulidwa.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani za momwe mungamerekerere mbeu ya tomato kumunda ndi zomwe zikukula bwino mitundu yoyambirira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kulimbana ndi matenda a fodya, Fusarium, Cladosporia. Ponena za matenda ambiri a tomato ambiri komanso matenda awo mu greenhouses, makamaka, komanso njira zothetsera iwo ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuchepa kochedwa, mukhoza kuwerenga pa webusaiti yathu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mmene mungapangire tomato mu tsinde limodzi, onani vidiyo ili pansipa:

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani zokhudza tomato ndi mawu osiyana: