Nthanga yamtengo wapatali komanso yololera "Tsar Kolok" - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Zithunzi za tomato zazikulu ndi kukoma pang'ono, zokoma zimakhala ngati Tsar Bell zosiyanasiyana.

Zipatso za mawonekedwe oyambirira a peyala ndi oyenera kudya zakudya, komanso makonde okongoletsera okongoletsa wamaluwa ndi bwino kwambiri kukolola.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu ndondomeko yonse ya Tsar Bell zosiyanasiyana, mudziwe makhalidwe ake, mawonekedwe a agrotechnical ndi kutenga matenda.

Tomato Tsar Bell: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Nyamayi Tsar Kolokol - kalasi yoyamba yopatsa. Shrub chimodzimodzi chokhazikika, chokwanira, mtundu wa tsinde. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi masentimita 80-100. Chiwerengero cha masamba ndi ocheperapo, amafunika kupanga mapangidwe ndi nthambi zolemera.

Zipatso ndi zazikulu, kulemera kwa phwetekere kumatha kufika 800 g. Chipatso choyamba chimatsatira. Tomato ndi kuzungulira, pang'ono elongated, ndi pang'ono kutchulidwa ribbing mu tsinde.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Pakusaka msanga, mtundu umasintha kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira kupita ku mdima wofiira. Khungu ndi lalikulu, koma osati lakuda, limateteza chipatsocho. Thupi ndi minofu, yowutsa mudyo, osati madzi, ndi otchulidwa kukoma kokoma.

Zakudya zamtundu wa beta-carotene zimakulolani kuti muwonetsere zipatso za zakudya ndi zakudya za ana.

Zizindikiro

Russian akumasula mosiyanasiyana. Analimbikitsa kulima kumunda, malo obiriwira ndi pansi pa filimuyi. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera, mpaka 18 kg pa mita iliyonse. Zipatso zimasungidwa mosamalitsa, tomato anasonkhanitsidwa mu chikhalidwe chokhwima kucha kupsa firiji.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zokolola za mitundu ina ya tomato:

Tomato ndi kalasi ya Tsar Kolokol - tebulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mbale zophika, msuzi, sausi, mbatata yosakaniza ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa asidi, tomato si oyenera kusunga.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma;
• kusonkhanitsa tomato akusungidwa bwino;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha;
• Kukaniza matenda akuluakulu a nightshade.

Pafupifupi zophophonya. Kupititsa patsogolo fruiting kumafuna kukhazikitsa chitsamba ndi kudya nthawi zonse.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungamere bwanji mbewu zambiri kumunda? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zabwino zokolola?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses? Kodi muyenera kulingalira chiyani posamalira mitundu yoyambirira yakucha?

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha phwetekere Tsar Bell

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbewu imafesedwa pa mbande kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi nthaka yoyamba ndi humus wakale. Kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wambiri, mungathe kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza kanyanja kakang'ono kamene mumatsuka. Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa nthaka ya tomato ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya wowonjezera kutentha zomera.

Mbewu ziyenera kulowetsedwa mu kukula kokonzetsa. Sikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kufesa kumachitika ndi kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita. Pamwamba pa kubzala, iwo amadzazidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa peat ndi sprayed ndi madzi otentha kuchokera pakasupa.

Kuti kumera kumafuna kutentha, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 25. Zimawoneka, kutentha mu chipinda kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo zitsulozi zimawoneka bwino. Kusankha kwa mbande kumachitika pa sitepe ya mapepala oyambirira. Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a feteleza ovuta.

Kubzala m'mabotolo kumayambiriro a mwezi wa May, zomera zimatengedwa kupita kumtunda kumapeto kwa mweziwo. M'masiku oyambirira ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi zojambulazo. Pazithunzi 1. M akhoza kutenga 3 chitsamba, kubzala thickening ndi osafunika.

Kuthirira kumachitika masiku asanu ndi limodzi (6), kutenthetsa madzi, kupatula madzi osiyana. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu. Panthawiyi, zomera zimadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi feteleza feteleza zochokera phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Chitsamba amapanga 1 phesi, mbali mphukira achotsedwa.

• Organic ndi mineral, foliar ndi TOP kwambiri.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu: kuchepa mochedwa, Fusarium, Alternaria, Verticilliasis, ndi zina. Kuti mutetezeke kwambiri, nkofunika kuchita zowonjezera zingapo. Nthaka musanadzalemo zomera zazing'ono zimataya ndi njira yotentha ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mbande nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi phytosporin, yomwe imatchulidwa kuti imapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mphamvu. Thandizo ndi nthawi zonse zowunikira.

Popeza atapeza zizindikiro za phytophtoras, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zipatso amathyoledwa ndi kuwonongedwa, ndipo zomera zimakhala ndi mkuwa wokonzekera. Werengani zambiri za chitetezo cha phytophthora ndi mitundu yolimbana nayo. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kuthetsa namsongole, kukulitsa nthaka ndi peat kapena humus.

Mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi madzi otentha a sopo, njira yothetsera madzi ya hydrogen peroxide imapha nsomba zamaliseche ndi mphutsi za chipatala cha Colorado. Ngati mankhwala amtunduwu sathandiza, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kudzala tomato Tsar Bell m'munda wake, mutha kuwona kukolola bwino. Kukoma kwa tomato wokoma sikungakhumudwitse. Mbewu za mbeu zotsatirazi zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pamabedi awo, kumera kwawo ndibwino kwambiri.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zogwirizana zokhudzana ndi phwetekere ndi nthawi zosiyana: