Kwa omwe amapanga njira yoyamba yopangira tomato m'dera lawo, pali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Amatchedwa "Khlynovsky." Ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo imalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndipo kawirikawiri sikumayambitsa mavuto ngakhale oyambirira.
Matimati wa phwetekere "Khlynovsky" - wosakanizidwa umene unakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 1999, analandira boma lolembera monga mitundu yovomerezeka ya mafilimu ndi kutsegula pansi mu 2000.
Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za tomato m'nkhani yathu. Tidzakulongosolerani kwathunthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe yaikulu ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Phwetekere "khlynovsky": zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"Khlynovsky" ndi pakati pa oyambirira, wosakanikirana, pamene munabzala mbande kuti zipsere zipatso zoyamba, masiku 105-110 apita. Chomeracho ndi determinant, muyezo. Kutalika kwa chomera phwetekere "Khlynovsky" - 150-190 cm.
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umalimbikitsidwa kulima, ponseponse m'mapulumu otentha komanso m'nthaka yopanda chitetezo. Ali ndi kukana kwambili fodya, cladosporia, Fusarium, Verticillus. Pakupanga zinthu zabwino, kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kutenga 4-5 makilogalamu. Kulingalira kotereku kubzala ndimasamba atatu pa mita imodzi. m, motero, amatha kufika makilogalamu 15. Izi siziri zambiri, komabe zotsatira zake ndi zoyenera kuti azikhala pakati.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa phwetekereyi ndizofunikira kuzizindikira.:
- matenda;
- Kukaniza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
- Zipatso za zipatso;
- kuphweka kwakukulu.
Zowonongeka, kawirikawiri sizopindulitsa kwambiri zomwe zingathe kusiyanitsidwa, ndikuti pa siteji ya kukula kwachangu kungakhale capricious kwa ulamuliro wothirira. Waukulu mbali ya "Khlynovsky" phwetekere zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kwambiri kulekerera ndi kutentha kusiyana ndi ambiri kuphweka. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mumanena za chitetezo chokwanira.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso zitatha kukhwima, zimakhala zofiira, zowonongeka, zochepa. Tomato okha sali aakulu kwambiri, 190-240 gr. Kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kufika 300-350 magalamu, koma izi ndizochepa. Matumbo ndi owopsa, minofu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 4-6, zokhutira zolimba za 5-6%. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimanyamula zoyendetsa pamtunda wautali.
Nthata ya "Khlynovsky" F1 chifukwa cha kukula kwake imayenerera bwino kwambiri pokonzekera chakudya chazakudya zam'chitini ndi pickles. Adzakhalanso abwino komanso atsopano. Mafuta ndi masamba omwe amakhalapo ndi okoma kwambiri komanso wathanzi.
Chithunzi
Kukula
Mbewu yamabzalidwa mu March-April. Mbande musanadzale mwamphamvu masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndikuwonetsa msewu kwa maola angapo. Shrub imapangidwa mu imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira, koma nthawi zambiri. Thunthu imasowa garter, ndipo nthambi ziri muzowonjezera, momwe zimatha kuswa pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatso. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimayankha bwino ku zakudya zopatsa mphamvu komanso kukula.
Pakati pa chitukuko chogwira ntchito, ndi kofunikira kuyang'anira momwe amamwetsera, kenako, pamene chomeracho chili cholimba, kuthirira kuchepa. Mtengo wapamwamba umabweretsa nthaka yosatetezedwa amaperekedwa kumadera akummwera. Pakatikati mwa njira yotsimikiziridwa yokolola ndi bwino kuphimba mafilimu osiyanasiyana. M'madera ena akumpoto a dzikoli amakula pokhapokha m'mabotchi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku khalidwe la tomato la Hlynovsky kuti zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zotsutsana ndi matenda onse, zomwe sizimapangitsa wamaluwa kuti azipewa. Kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi ndi kubweretsa zokolola, m'pofunika kusunga boma la kuthirira ndi kuyatsa, panthawi yake kumasula ndi kuthira nthaka. Ndiye matenda adzakudutsani inu.
Pa tizirombo nthawi zambiri tikhoza kuukiridwa ndi kangaude. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito sopo yamphamvu, yomwe imapukutidwa ndi madera a zomera zomwe zinagwidwa ndi tizilombo. Kuwapukuta ndi kupanga malo osayenera pa miyoyo yawo. Sichidzavulaza zomera.
Kumadera akum'mwera, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Colorado. Ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja, koma zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Kutchuka.
Kutsiliza
Kuyambira kufotokoza kwa tomato a Khlynovsky zikhoza kuwonedwa kuti ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe akuyamba kukula tomato pa dziko lawo. Kuwasamalira sikovuta. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.
