Mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere "Demidov": kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe a tomato wa pakatikati

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Demidov" ndi yosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kulima kwake sikufuna khama, ndipo ngakhale zokoma kwambiri zimatha kuyamikira kukoma kwa zipatso.

M'nkhaniyi mukutiuza zonse zomwe timadzidziwa tokha za tomato "Demidov". Pano mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha tomato. Komanso phunzirani zinthu zambiri zothandiza pazomwe zimalidwa ndi kusamalira.

Phwetekere "demidov": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matimati "Demidov" amatanthauza mitundu yokolola pakati, chifukwa kuchokera ku maonekedwe akudzala mpaka kukhwima zipatso zimatengera masiku 101 mpaka 109.

The determinant muyezo baka awa tomato amadziwika ndi ofooka nthambi. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 60 mpaka 64 centimita. Zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amafanana ndi mapepala a mbatata.

Zosiyanasiyana "Demidov" si wosakanizidwa ndipo alibe F1 hybrids yofanana. Zimasamalidwa bwino ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo zimakhala ndi zipatso zodabwitsa.

Matendawa samatenga matenda, komabe, pakakhala kusowa kwa chinyezi, zimakhudzidwa ndi vertex zowola. Matimati "Demidov" umapangidwira kulima mu nthaka yopanda chitetezo.

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Zizindikiro

Kwa zosiyanasiyana tomato, kuzungulira pang'ono zipatso ribbed ndi khalidwe. M'tchire, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira pafupi ndi tsinde, ndipo atatha kusasitsa amakhala pinki. Nyamayi iliyonse imakhala ndi zisa zinai, ndipo zouma zokhudzana ndi tomato zikuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4.3%.

Tomato amadziwika ndi zosavuta, zomwe zimapangidwa pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi zina zonse mwa tsamba limodzi kapena ziwiri. Tsinde lili ndi mawu.

Ngati simunamve bwino, zipatso zimatha kugwedezeka.

Unyinji wa tomato uwu umakhala pakati pa 80 mpaka 120 magalamu. Ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa ndipo amasungidwa bwino. Matendawa amatha kuchotsedwa msangamsanga ndipo amasiya kutentha kutentha.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso za zosiyana siyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tomato "Demidov" anagwidwa ndi odyera ku Russia m'zaka za XXI. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu unkaphatikizidwa mu Register Register kuti azilima panja m'madera a Volga-Vyatka ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Demidov Tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga saladi zatsopano.

Zokolola za tomato zamitundu yosiyanazi zimakhala pakati pa 150 ndi 470 pa hekitala. Ndipo 98 peresenti ya zokolola zonse zimayimilidwa ndi malonda.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mitundu ya Buyan ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Kodi zosiyanasiyana za tomato "Demidov" - zithunzi za tomato:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

N'zotheka kuthetsa ubwino wotere wa zosiyanasiyana "Demidov"monga:

• Zokolola zazikulu.
• Zipatso zabwino zimakhala, ngakhale pansi pa zovuta.
• Kukoma kwabwino kwa tomato.
• Kukaniza matenda.

Zoipa za tomato zikhoza kutchedwa kuti ndi zipatso zosamalidwa bwino zomwe zimatha kusokoneza ndi kuzungulira pamwamba zowola.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kufesa mbewu za mbande ziyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Asanayambe mphukira, zimalimbikitsa kubzala mphamvu ndi pulasitiki kuti apange mvula yowonjezera. Mwamsanga zikamera, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chidebecho ndi mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pazenera zowunikira kwambiri.

Pambuyo poonekera masamba amodzi kapena awiri a chomera muyenera kumalowa mu makapu osiyana. Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula, m'pofunikira kudyetsa mbande ndi zovuta mchere feteleza kawiri kapena katatu.

Mlungu umodzi musanadzale ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyamba kuuma mbande.. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, mbande imaloledwa kubzala pansi pa mafilimu kapena kutentha, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa June - potseguka pansi. Mukamabzala, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 50, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 60 masentimita.

Kuthirira tomato amafunika kuchitidwa madzulo ndi madzi otentha, omwe amachititsa kuti dzuwa liziwongolera m'mbiya. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa kupsa ndi dzuwa pa masamba.

Musaiwale za nthawi zonse nthaka kumasula ndi weeding. Pofuna kuti mizu ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri, yambani kukwera phiri. Pakati pa nyengo, zomera zimayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tomato "Demidov" nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zowola kwambiri. Matendawa amawonekera popanga mabala a bulauni pamwamba pa mwanayo. Mnofu pansi pa zoterezi umayamba kuvunda.

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, tomato ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso foliar feteleza iyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera. Imodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi Brexil Ca. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito Gumifild, SWEET ndi Megafol.

Tomato "Demidov" amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe sangapindule ndi zolakwika zazing'onozi.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza mauthenga a mitundu ina ya tomato yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana: