Impatiens ndi mbewu yokongola kwambiri komanso yaying'ono yokhala ndi kapu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa owala ambiri omwe amakongoletsa mbewu kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu. Duwa la Impatiens ndilodziwika bwino kwa ambiri pansi pa mayina "balsamu", "Vanka chonyowa" kapena "wosaleza." Dziko lokhala ndi zodetsa nkhawa ndi madera otentha ndi aku Asia ndi Asia.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Impatiens ndi mbewu yobiriwira yokhala ndi minofu, yolimba. Chomera chimadyetsa nthochi. Akuwombera mwachangu nthambi ndipo amapanga chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka masentimita 50. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, zophukira zazing'onoting'ono zofanana ndi mbewu za shuga pamizere.
Masamba amalumikizidwa ndi timitengo pa petioles lalifupi ndipo timakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid. Kutalika kwa tsamba lililonse ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 6. Mphepete mwa tsamba lofewa limakutidwa ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ali ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wolimba wobiriwira, koma nthawi zina amapaka utoto wamkuwa kapena wofiirira.
Maluwa amodzi a axillary amayamba kuwonekera mu Meyi ndikupambana wina ndi mnzake mpaka Disembala. Mitundu ya ma petals imatha kukhala yofiira, yapinki, yofiirira, yamtambo, yamtambo, ya lilac, yachikasu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa osavuta a 5-petal mu mawonekedwe a belu lotseguka. Lero mutha kupeza mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mbewu zomwe maluwa ake amafanana ndi rosette yaying'ono.
Bulosi laling'ono limamangidwa m'malo mwa duwa. Amakonda kukhudza. Kuchokera pakusinthasintha pang'ono, zipatsozo zimatsegulidwa ndipo mbewu zambiri zimatuluka.
Mitundu ya kusapilira
Impatiens si mtundu ochulukirapo; ndi mitundu yayikulu yokha yomwe imamera mchikhalidwe. Pamaziko awo, obereketsa abereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid yokongoletsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tikhazikike pa mtundu uliwonse wa zoperewera.
Kukopa Kwambiri. Mtengowo umakhala chitsamba chamtengo wokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba ofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi maluwa. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 60. Masamba ozungulira kapena amiyala a diamondi pamitengo yayitali amafikira kutalika kwa 6 cm. Kutengera ndi mitundu iyi, kusakhazikika kosakanikirana kosakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petals kumachokera:
- symphony - tchire yaying'ono ndi maluwa ofiira apinki;
- futura - ili ndi zitsamba ndi mitundu yambiri yowala;
- King Kong - chitsamba chowala chokhala ndi maluwa akulu (mpaka 6 cm) amitundu yowala;
- novett - chitsamba chowoneka bwino mpaka 15cm kutalika ndi maluwa ataliatali;
- colorpower wakuda bii - wokutidwa ndi magazi-ofiira;
- lawi la lavenda - chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa akulu ofiira.
Impatiens Hawker - woyambitsa nyamayo "amakopa Guinea". Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mitundu imakula bwino pansi pa dzuwa lowala.
Impatiens niamese imasiyanasiyana m'njira zachilendo zamaluwa. Maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino amakhala ngati nyemba zazikulu, zosalala ndipo amapaka utoto wachikasu kapena wofiyira, ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizika nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu "yosapatsa mphamvu velveven" yokhala ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a nsapato za kirimu ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Impatiens Petros. Chomera chachitali chokhala ndi kupindika pang'ono pa tsinde ndi masamba. Nthambi imapezeka pamapazi ataliatali. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Chitsulo chobera mtima ili ndi tiziwalo tambiri m'munsi mwa masamba. Zosiyanasiyana za chaka chimodzi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula moperewera m'munda. Masamba a Lanceolate amasonkhana panthambi pachizindikiro. Maluwa a Cherry, oyera kapena apinki okhala ndi petals otsetsereka kunja akupezeka masamba axils a zidutswa zingapo.
Impatiens balsamu. Munda wamitundu yosalekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake imakulidwa monga mbewu pachaka. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chobiriwira ndi masentimita 70. Maluwa akuluakulu, owala amawoneka m'makona am masamba apamwamba.
Impatiens tamarind - chomera chotsika chamkati chokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa akulu. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- zoyera zoyera - ndi oyera oyera;
- impatiens wofiirira buluu - ndi mitundu yowala ya pinki.
Chidwi chapadera cha alimi a maluwa amasangalala ndi mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, pakati pawo pali:
- Rosette
- Fiesta;
- Dongosolo Lachiwiri
- Stardust Lavender.
Kuswana
Kufalitsa kufooka ndizotheka kufesa mbewu kapena kudula mizu. Mu zipatso za mmera, mbeu zing'onozing'ono zambiri zimacha, zomwe zimapitilira kumera zaka zopitilira 6. Kubzala kuyenera kukonzedwa koyambirira kwa Januware, ndiye kuti mu Meyi mbewu zimaphuka.
Mbewu zimviikidwa munjira yofooka ya manganese kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako ndikuwunyowetsa tsiku lina m'madzi wamba. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito msuzi wa mchenga-peat. Mbewu zamera pang'ono ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Mphika umakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuusamutsa kuchipinda chofunda, chowala. Tsiku ndi tsiku, nthaka imagwedezeka ndi kupukutidwa ngati pakufunika. Kumera kumatenga mpaka milungu iwiri.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri enieni mbande, amazimbidwa ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana. Ngati mbewu idapangidwa kuti ilimidwe mkati, itha kubzalidwe mumphika wokhazikika. Mbande za mumsewu zimayikidwa mu miphika za peat, zomwe zingabzalidwe poyera. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba a 6-8, pindani pamwamba kuti muchitike bwino nthambi.
Pakufalikira kwam'mera, masamba odulidwa amtundu wa 6 cm.Masamba ochepa amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo masamba apamwamba amawadula pakati kuti achepetse madzi. Nthambi zodulira zitha kutsalira m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera kapena pomwepo mutabzala mu msuzi wa pe-peat. Zodulidwa zimazika mizu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kubala maluwa m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira zodandaula panyumba sikovuta, chomera chodabwitsachi chimatha kusinthasintha zochitika ndikukhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso atali. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lililonse lachonde. Miphika ndiyofunikira kwambiri osati yayikulu kwambiri. Pansi pa thankiyo panali zigawo za dongo kapena zidutswa za njerwa.
Impatiens nthawi zambiri imazindikira penumbra yaying'ono, koma padzuwa masamba ake amakhala ndi mtundu wowala, ndipo maluwa ambiri pamwamba. Mithunzi, zimayambira zimatha kuwululidwa ndikutambasuka kwambiri. Potseguka, mutha kusankha madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Mlengalenga watsopano, dzuwa silimawotcha zomera.
Impatiens imakonda kufunda ndipo samachita bwino kukonzekera bwino. Kutentha kwambiri ndi + 20 ... + 25 ° C, pomwe kutsitsidwa kuti + 13 ... + 15 ° C, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Impatiens imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso zochulukirapo, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma kusayenda kwamadzi kumapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwonongeke. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kulola kuti gawo lalikulu lithe. Impatiens imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufeze zitsamba kuchokera ku mfuti yakufinya, koma chinyezi sichiyenera kukhala pamaluwa.
Panthawi yogwira komanso maluwa, zokolola zimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Kawiri pamwezi, feteleza wa mineral amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira kwa khonde ndi maluwa maluwa.
Kuti oleza mtima apange chitsamba chokongola, muyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono. Pamene chitsamba chikukula, chimafunikira kufalikira. Muphika umasankhidwa kukula kokulirapo, nthawi yomweyo kutenga chotengera chachikulu kwambiri sikulimbikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-6, ngakhale chisamaliro mosamala, osayanjanitsika amataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndipo amafunika kukonzanso.
Impatiens imagwirizana ndi matenda komanso majeremusi. Nthawi zina msatsi wake wobiriwira umakopa kangaude. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, mungathe kutsuka osaneneka ndi njira yothira sokosi kapena kuithira mankhwala ndi tizilombo.
