Chodabwitsa cha chirengedwe, chomwe chimakopa chidwi chathu m'mawindo a masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ndi Maluwa a Orchid a Lady. Iye ndi wokongola, wokoma mtima, wodabwitsa, ali ndi maluwa a maluwa a orchid mwa mawonekedwe a nsapato ya mayi. Koma kukongola kwake sikuli kokha. Mtundu wa velvety ndi tsamba la masamba zimapereka zowonjezereka kwambiri.
Zokwanira zoyenera kukonza - chinsinsi cha kukula bwino "chokhazikika"
Kuti muzisunga chomeracho pawindo lanu, muyenera kuphunzira komwe ma orchids amakula kuthengo, ndikupanga zinthu zomwe kholo la hybrid ili lidzakondwera. Mtundu wotchedwa pafiopedilum umatanthawuza ku mapiri a orchid. Ngati nthenda zonse za Phalaenopsis ziri zofanana, ndiye ndi "nsapato ya Venus" sikumphweka. Choyamba, "nsapato" sizimakula zonse. Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi malo ake. Zina zimakhala za lithophyti zomwe zimakula pa miyala ndi miyala, ena amakhala pansi. Choncho, nthaka ya mitundu iliyonse ili yosiyana. Chachiwiri, mitundu iliyonse ili ndi kutentha kwake, kuyatsa, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Taganizirani za mtundu waukulu wa mapira "mapira" a papiopedilum (Paphiopedilum).
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, Venus wokongola anagwedezeka, ndipo phokoso la golidi lokhala ndi zibiso zofiira za satini linatuluka pamapazi ake ndipo linasanduka maluwa okongola. Pa mvula yamkuntho, mlimi wina adapeza mulungu wamkazi atavala nsapato m'matope.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Mankhwala a orchids a mtundu uwu amakonda kupatsa nyali ndipo salekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Anaika iwo pawindo la kumpoto, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pawindo lakumwera "chotsitsa" muyenera kukhala pritenyat. Komabe, kusunga orchid kunja kwawindo sikukonzedwanso. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuwunikira maulendo 10-12 pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati masamba a chovalacho amakhala ofiira, kuyatsa kuli kolimba kwambiri ndipo chomera chikusowa.
Kutentha kotentha
Mapulogalamu a orchids papiopedilum akhoza kukhala a thermophilic komanso achikondi. Zimasiyana maluwa. Ngati "chopukutira" ndi variegated, imatanthawuza kukonda kutentha, ngati masamba omwe ali obiriwira ali obiriwira, amawakonda. Nthawi zina kwa maluwa m'pofunika kulenga kutentha kusinthasintha usiku mpaka madigiri 10-15 panthawi yonse. Ngati kusinthasintha koteroko sikupereka, chomeracho sichitha pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwenikweni, kuti chiwerengerochi chikhale chokwanira, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya kutentha: nthawi yaikulu ndi 18-25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa kuposa madigiri 10, ndipo m'chilimwe sichiposa madigiri 33.
Chisamaliro choyenera ndichinsinsi cha maluwa okongola nthawi zonse.
Kunyamwitsa kunyumba kumakhala kosiyana, chifukwa mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo magulu atatu: epiphytes, padziko lapansi ndi lithophytes.
Kumwa bwino papiopedilum
Kuthirira "ventier slipper" ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi phalaenopsis kuthirira. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha mizu ndi masamba a zomera. Papiopedilum alibe masamba akuluakulu ndi pseudobulbs, kotero palibe malo oti musungire chinyezi. Mizu yake ndi yowopsa komanso yovulazidwa mosavuta. Chomeracho chikuwopa mizu yonse yowuma ndi chinyezi chowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Mzu wa Shoe Venus sayenera kukhala wouma kwambiri, ndiko kuti, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala losalekeza nthawi zonse.
Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umadalira mtundu wa gawo lapansi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Tsatirani mosamalitsa gawo lapansi ku makungwa, chifukwa limauma mofulumira. M'chilimwe, mbewu imathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata kapena osachepera. Kuthirira ndikofunika ndi madzi otentha kutentha, kutanthauza madzi omwe alibe madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, madzi okwanira ayenera kuthikidwa. Amayenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa, kuti madontho onse a madzi atheke madzulo, makamaka m'mayendedwe a zomera. Ngati madzi alowa mkatikati mwa malo otsekemera, ndithudi ndi bwino kumadzipukuta ndi chopukutira. Izi zidzathandiza kupeĊµa mavuto ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mafuta a orchids ayenera kukhala osungunuka (45-70%), koma sakulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu. Pamene madontho a madzi amagwa pamaluwawo, amatha kugwa mwamsanga, ndipo mawanga amapangidwa pamasamba. Choncho Kutentha kwakukulu kumayenera kusungidwa ndi dothi lowonjezeredwa mu poto. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa mphika sakhudza pamwamba pa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, yikani mphika pamsasa wosakanizika mu poto. Mukhozanso kuonjezera chinyezi ndi chidziwitso.
Feteleza ndi kudyetsa maluwa
Mitengo ya feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuthira mafuta alionse mpaka asanu ndi atatu, ndipo feteleza ayenera kukhala ocheperapo kawiri kuposa momwe akufunira. Pofuna kudyetsa ntchito feteleza kwa orchids. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Komanso, kamodzi pamwezi, chomeracho chimasowa kutsuka kwakukulu kwa substrate. Izi zidzateteza kuwonjezera mchere.
Papriopedilum kudulira
Maluwa pambuyo pake. Kuchokera pakati pa malo otsekemera akuwonekera. Malinga ndi mtundu wa pefiopedilum pa peduncle, pangakhale maluwa amodzi okha, omwe amamasula kwa miyezi 2-4 kapena maluwa akhoza kuwoneka pazithunzi imodzi pa miyezi 6-7. Muyenera kudziwa kuti malo amodzi amamera kamodzi kokha. Pambuyo maluwa a orchid ndi maluwa amodzi, peduncle imachotsedwa, m'maluwa amaluwa ndi mitsinje yotsatira, peduncle siidulidwe mpaka mapeto a maluwa. 
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mu nthawi yochepa
Nkofunika kwambiri kusunga nthawi yonse ya orchid ndi masamba owopsa. Apo ayi, maluwa sangayambe. Nthawi imeneyi imayamba pakati pa mwezi wa November. Chisamaliro pa nthawi ino ndi kusunga chomera pa kutentha kwa osapitirira 15 digiri ndi kupopera mbewu gawoli ndi madzi popanda kudyetsa kwina kulikonse. Pambuyo poonekera kwa peduncle, nthawiyi imatha.
Kusindikiza ndi gawo
Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa papiopedilum pachaka kapena chaka. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pofuna kuziika, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lokhala ndi orchids, pomwe mukuwonjezera sphagnum, perlite, makala, peat. Mitengo ya calcific mitundu ya papiopedilum ili ndi tsamba humus, peat, mchenga, madzi ophwanyika kapena dolomite crumb, malasha mu chiĊµerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5.
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imasewera ndi madzi pansi pa mphika. Mphika umasankhidwa opaque. Mu nthaka ya pulasitiki imathamanga mochedwa kusiyana ndi mu ceramic, kotero ndi bwino. Kukula kwa mphika sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa kukula kwa masamba, osati pa maluwa. Mizu iyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi mphika.
Kujambula kumatulutsa zomera nthawi zambiri. Atatenga chomera, nkofunika kuyesa ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda. Mitengo iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi makala osweka. Pamene kuziika ziyenera kulingalira kutalika kwa kubzala. Ngati duwa limabzalidwa kwambiri, mizu idzapachika ndikusiya kukula, chomera chochepa kwambiri chidzachititsa kuti rosette iwonongeke. Gulu lapansili liyenera kukhala pamtunda wozungulira: pafupifupi 1-2 masentimita akuphimba mbali yofiira ndi yoyera. Ndipo kudula gawo lapansi sikofunika. Kufufuza kwa mizu ndi gawo lapansi kuyenera kuchitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pachifukwachi, mizu imachotsedweratu mu mphika pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi ndipo chikhalidwe chawo chikuyankhidwa.
Kubalana kwa papiopedilum kunyumba
Mtundu wa orchid uwu panyumba umafalitsidwa pokhapokha kupatula chitsamba. Bzalani chomera ndi chofunikira pamene malo ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti mumphika umodzi muyenera kukhala osachepera atatu, mwinamwake chomeracho sichidzazulidwa. Pambuyo polekanitsidwa, orchid imayikidwa mumthunzi, ndipo gawo lapansi limapulitsidwa moyenera mpaka liyamba kukula. Komanso, chisamaliro chachizolowezi.
Mukudziwa? "MuWosuntha Wachifumu "walembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la mayiko ambiri.
Chomera "chotchinga cha mayi" chikhoza kutchedwa chimodzi mwa zokongola komanso zachifundo. Kuzisiya kwa nthawi yoposa sabata popanda kuyang'aniridwa sikuvomerezedwa.
