Matenda a phwetekere "Solaris": kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe a tomato ku Transnistria

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato Solaris inalembedwa ku Transnistria ku Research Institute of Agriculture. Kwa anthu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Solaris imatchedwa "bwino Perseus. Mitengo ya Solaris ndi yofanana ndi zipatso za Perseus zosiyanasiyana, koma palibe malo obiriwira pansi pa tsinde.

Solaris ankatulutsa tomato kuti apindule kwambiri moti inalowetsedwa m'deralo ku State Register kwa North Caucasus. Izi sizosadabwitsa. Zomera zokolola - mpaka 89%, zokolola - 539 olemera pa hekitala. Kuteteza chitetezo champhamvu komanso kulekerera kwa chilala. Transportable. Kugona pansi Osati zosiyanasiyana - mphatso kwa wakukula. Solaris ankadziwika ndi alimi ndi wamaluwa. Chiwerengero cha mafanizi ake chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Werengani tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana m'nkhani yathu. Komanso maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe a kukula.

Tomato Solaris: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Tomato Solaris, khalidwe ndi kufotokoza: limatanthawuza kwa sing'anga-oyambirira mitundu ya phwetekere pachilengedwe chonse. Mbewu imabereka masiku 107-115 kutuluka mphukira. Anamanga kulima kumunda, pansi pa nyumba ya mafilimu, mu greenhouses.

Chitsamba chosankha mtundu. Kutalika kwake sikutalika masentimita 70.. Bushiness ndi leafiness pafupifupi. Inflorescence yoyamba imapangidwa pamwamba pa masamba 5 kapena 6, mawonekedwe a zipatso 5-7 mu dzanja. Tomato ndi ofiira, ofiira, otsika pang'ono, pafupifupi kulira. Kulemera kwa magalamu 120-170.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kuyerekezedwa patebulo:

Kwa okonda masikono, mawoneka ndi abwino. Tiyenera kuzindikira kubwerera kwa mbeu zabwino. Mtundu umenewu ndikulumikizana kwakukulu, monga zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndizopambana ndipo zina mwa zipatso zimakonzedwa. Ndi mita imodzi lalikulu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 6-8.5 makilogalamu pafupifupi zipatso imodzi..

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Maonekedwe akale akufanana ndi kukoma kwa phwetekere. Chipatsocho ndi zonunkhira, chokoma kwambiri, chamoyo. Mitsuko ya mbeu 3 kapena 4. Yokwanira kupanga saladi. Zipatso ndi zowonjezereka, kulekerera kayendedwe komanso ngakhale zokolola zamatsenga, zasungidwa bwino.

Makhalidwe amenewa amati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kukwera kwa mbiya. Manyowa onse ndi osokoneza - zipatso ndi zazikulu pamapangidwe oyenera. Madzi ochokera ku tomato mitundu Solaris imatuluka kwambiri, yowuma - 4.9%, shuga - 3.4%. Mzimayi aliyense amadziwa kuti phwetekere mu saladi zimadalira kukoma kwake. Pankhani imeneyi, Solaris ndi wopanda pake.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndipo pa izi, zosiyana ndi zopanda pake. Chitetezo chokwanira ndi chachikulu. Solaris sakhudzidwa ndi mafodya a fodya, moyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa, Alternaria, Fusarium, stolbur. Zomera zimagonjetsa chilala ndi kutentha bwino. Pakakhala kuti palibe mbatata, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamatha kukhazikika pa tomato. Ndizoopsa makamaka kwa zomera zazing'ono. Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka zomera zimayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nyamakaziyi imakumana mobwerezabwereza pa tomato wamkulu.

Njira yaikulu yothetsera vuto ndi kubzala tomato kutali ndi mbatata ndi tsabola. Onsewo ndi a Solanaceae a banja ndipo ali ndi matenda wamba ndi tizirombo. Kubzala tomato pa ziwembu zomwe mbewu izi zidakula kale sizikufunika.

Timakupatsani inu mfundo zothandiza pa mutu: Kodi mungamere bwanji tomato zokoma kumunda?

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zabwino mu greenhouses chaka chonse? Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimayambira m'mayendedwe oyambirira omwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa?

Zizindikiro za kukula

Pokolola msanga, bzalani tomato mu theka lachiwiri la March. Pansi pa nthaka yoyamba ya May. Mabedi amayenera kukonzedwa kotero kuti n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera waya. Zina zilizonse zogulitsa zitsamba ndi zoyenera kukhala pogona. Pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu chadutsa, malo ogona amachotsedwa mosavuta.

Kubzala minda ya mbande - masentimita 50 mpaka 40. Okonzeratu bwino a tomato ndi nkhaka, zukini, kabichi, nandolo, nyemba, nyemba. Gulu la Solaris ndi loyenera kuti kulima ku dachas ndi ziwembu. Mukamakula, simungathe kukana.

Mukhoza kudziwana ndi mitundu ina ya tomato pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera pansipa: