Kulonjeza wosakanizidwa wa Russian kusankha - phwetekere "Stresa"

Olima munda omwe amamvetsetsa zambiri za hybrids ndithudi amakonda tomato Stresa - zokoma, zopindulitsa, zosavuta kusunga. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses, ndipo kukwera pa mabedi otseguka ndi kotheka. Pali makhalidwe ambiri abwino muzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za iwo.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana momveka bwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tidzakulangizani ku zikhalidwe zake ndi zida zaulimi.

Matimati "Stresa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Stresa F1 ndikumapeto kwa mapiri-ololera. Chitsamba chimakhala chokhazikika, chokwera, chokwera bwino, chosowa kupanga mapangidwe ndi zomangiriza. Kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira ndi kosavuta. Zipatso zipsa ndi zingwe za zidutswa 6. Zokolola ndizitali, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. Kulima m kungapezeke mpaka makilogalamu 25 a tomato osankhidwa.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma, zoyenera kuphika mbale zosiyana;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zoipa za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo:

• kufunika kwa pasynkovaya;
• chitsamba chamtali chimafuna chithandizo;
• Tomato ndi ofunika kuwonjezera.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina patebulo:

Zizindikiro

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Stresa imalimbikitsidwa ndi Russian breeders ndipo inakonzedwa kuti greenhouses: filimu greenhouses kapena glazed greenhouses. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kukhala pamabedi osatsegula. Chitetezo cha zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa ndibwino, zotheka ndi zotheka.

Tomato a usinkhu wofiira, wolemera 200 g kapena kuposa, wanyamulidwa, wokhala ndi chibwibwi chodziwika pa tsinde. Pa kucha, mtundu umasintha kuchokera kubiriwira kuti ukhale wofiira. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, tomato samaphwa. Mnofu ndi wochepa kwambiri, wamadzi wambiri, wochepa. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, osati madzi, okoma ndi zosaoneka bwino.

Zipatso za kalasi ya saladi, mwangwiro ndi yoyenera kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana mbale, kuchokera chotukuka kwa supu. Tomato angadye mwatsopano, amapanga madzi okoma kwambiri.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kukhala patebulo:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kufesa pa mbande kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la March. Mbewu siziyenera kukonzekera, zimadyetsedwanso ndi zokopa zowonongeka kale. Pakuti tomato abwino kuwala nthaka osakaniza munda munda ndi humus kapena peat. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, phulusa kapena superphosphate akuwonjezeredwa.

Werengani zambiri za nthaka ya mbande ndi wamkulu zomera mu greenhouses. Tidzakuuzani za mtundu wa dothi la tomato ulipo, momwe mungakonzekere nthaka yabwino nokha ndi momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe kuti mutenge.

Mbewu yofesedwa ndi akuya 1.5-2 masentimita, nthaka imakhala sprayed ndi madzi otentha, ophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo, chidebe chimayikidwa kutentha. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa kufika madigiri 16 kwa masiku 5-7. Ndiye imaukitsidwa kachiwiri mpaka madigiri 20-22.

Mbande amasunthira kuunika kowala. Kuthirira moyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Pakakhala masamba enieni 2-3, tomato aang'ono amathira miphika yambiri ndikudyetsa ndi feteleza.

Kusindikizidwa kwa malo osatha kumayambira mu theka lachiwiri la May. Mbewu sayenera kutuluka, ikupeza mtundu waukulu wobiriwira womwe uli kale mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Nthaka imamasulidwa ndipo imamera ndi humus. Pazithunzi 1. Ine sindinapange zoposa 3 tchire. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, madzi ofunda okha, amagawanika. Ndi bwino kupanga shrub mu mapesi 1 kapena 2. Pambuyo pa 5 maburashi akutsitsa amachotsedwa. Mutha kupukuta maluwa onse opunduka, amachititsa mapangidwe a mazira, zipatso zimakhala zazikulu.

Kuti mutulutse mankhwala abwino, ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba apansi. Chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ku chithandizo, monga zipatso zipsela nthambi zolemetsa zimamangidwanso.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri za tomato kuthengo?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma m'nyengo yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha? Kodi ndi zowoneka bwanji za mitundu yoyamba ya ulimi?

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Monga hybrids zina za m'badwo woyamba, "Stresa" sichimavutika kwambiri ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino: verticillus, fusarium, fodya. Pofuna kupewa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti mutsegule wowonjezera kutentha, kumasula nthaka, panthawi yomweyo kuchotsa namsongole. Pofuna kuthana ndi zowola, nthaka ikhoza kukhala ndi udzu kapena peat. Tikawona zizindikiro zoyambirira za choipitsa chakumapeto, chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma timaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito fruiting. Bwezerani mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhoza kusungunuka kwa celandine, peel anyezi, chamomile, ndi pinki yotumbululuka potaziyamu permanganate. Njira yamadzimadzi ya ammonia ndi yabwino kwambiri kumaso amaliseche.

Mbewu yokhazikika ya Stresa ili yoyenera kulima malonda ndipo kawirikawiri imabzalidwa m'minda yosungiramo mafamu. Koma ndibwino kuti pakhomo pakhomo. Kutulutsa, zomera zabwino, kupereka zokolola zochuluka, ndithudi zimayamba mizu m'munda wanu.