Phwetekere yosangalatsa ndi yosamvetsetsa "makutu a ng'ombe": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Tomato Voloviye Ushi (Volovye Ukho) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yotchuka pakati pa amateur wamaluwa.

Ndi oyenera kutsegula pansi ndi greenhouses, okondwa ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zabwino zipatso kukoma. Mbewu za kubzala pambuyo pake zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa popanda, tomato.

Mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zenizeni za chisamaliro ndi kulima zingapezekanso m'nkhaniyi.

Nyamayi Volovye Ear: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Tomato Volove Kumva - pakatikati pa nyengo nyengo yosiyana-siyana. Chitsamba ndi chosadulidwa, chamtali, osati champhamvu.

Kupanga zobiriwira ndizopakatikati, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, zobiriwira zakuda, inflorescences ndi zophweka. Zipatso zipsa ndi maburashi a 4-6 zidutswa. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mamita a kubzala, mukhoza kutenga 6 kg ya tomato osankhidwa.

Nthawi yakucha imapitilira nyengo yonse, tomato amakololedwa pazomwe zimapangidwira. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu zedi, masekeli 100 mpaka 140 g. Maonekedwewo amawongolera, ali ndi nsonga yozama, ngati khutu. Tomato amang'amba pang'ono pa tsinde, mtundu ndi wofiira kwambiri.

Khungu ndi lolimba, kuteteza chipatso kuti chisamangidwe, zamkati ndi zowutsa, minofu, ndi zipinda zambiri za mbewu. Kukumana ndi kukhuta, kokoma, popanda madzi.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi njira zothandizira nawo m'nkhani zathu.

Tidzakulankhulani za njira zonse zoteteza chitetezo ndi matenda monga Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticilliasis.

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Mitundu Yambiri Yoyamba Mitundu yamakono yokhala ndi abambo a ku Russian, okonzedwa kuti azikula m'mabedi otseguka komanso m'misasa.

Tomato Oxen Ears ndi saladi, ndizokoma mwatsopano, zimakonzekera zokometsera zakudya, mbale zotsalira ndi mbale zina. Matenda aang'ono, okhala ndi zikopa zazikulu akhoza kuthira mchere kapena kuzifota, ndipo madzi okoma amatulutsa madzi okoma.

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu: Chithunzi cha Tomato Volovye

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• zokolola zabwino;
• chipatso chabwino;
• chisangalalo;
• chisamaliro;
• matenda otsutsa.

Zovuta zazing'ono zikuphatikizapo kufunika kokhala chitsamba.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato zosiyanasiyana Zovuta Kumvetsera Ndi njira yosavuta yokula mbande panjira. Mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitiridwe ndi yankho la potassium permanganate, yatsuka, youma, ndiyeno imadwalitsira maola 10-12 mu kukula kokondweretsa.

Njirayi imateteza matenda ndipo imakula kwambiri. Nthaka imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha munda wa nthaka ndi peat kapena humus. Kuti pakhale thanzi lalikulu, phulusa kapena superphosphate zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa.

Werengani zambiri za nthaka ya mbande ndi wamkulu zomera mu greenhouses. Tidzakuuzani za mtundu wa dothi la tomato ulipo, momwe mungakonzekere nthaka yabwino nokha ndi momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe kuti mutenge.

Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onong'ono pang'ono, owazidwa ndi dothi ndikupopera ndi madzi. Pofuna kumera bwino pamafunika kutentha kosachepera madigiri 25. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa, ndipo zitsulo zokhala ndi mbande zimaonekera poyera.

Pamene mapepala oyambirira akufalikira pa zomera, kukolola kumachitika ndi kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza. Kuikapo kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May. Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba 6 enieni komanso burashi imodzi yomwe imatuluka maluwa. Tomato obzalidwa pansi masiku oyambirira ali ndi zojambulajambula. Pazithunzi 1. M ikhoza kukhala malo okwana 3.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Volove Ear siyenso ndi matenda, koma zowononga ndizofunikira.

Musanadzalemo nthaka ikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka njira yotentha ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pa mliri wolepheretsa, zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera..

Kuchokera pamsonkhano, mizu kapena imvi imateteza nthawi zambiri kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole, kukulumikiza ndi peat kapena udzu.

Pofuna kuteteza thupi, tomato amathiridwa mankhwala ndi phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena odana ndi fungal. Tomato Vol'evye Ushko ayenera kuyesedwa mlungu uliwonse kuti aone tizirombo.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe chodzala ndi zowawa za aphid, thrips, akalulu, slugs, chimbalangondo, Colorado kafadala amaoneka. Mitengo yomwe imakhudzidwa imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi masiku 3-4.

Nkhumba zamakono ndi phwetekere yosangalatsa komanso yosamalitsa yomwe ingabzalidwe pansi pa filimu kapena pamabedi otseguka. Chomeracho chimapiridwa mosavuta ndi vagaries wa nyengo, kuvutika kozizira pang'ono kapena nyengo yochepa. Kuonjezera zokolola ayenera kumvetsera mapangidwe a chitsamba ndi kuchulukitsa feteleza.