Breed Plymouthrock amaonedwa kunyada kwa American kuswana. Chifukwa cha kusamvana, asayansi anatha kupeza kuyang'ana kwabwino: nkhuku zowononga mwamsanga, zimakhala ndi nyama zokoma komanso kupanga mazira.
Masiku ano, pali subspecies 8 zomwe zimasiyana makamaka ndi mtundu. Kodi ndi zotani za Plymouth Brooks? Mfundo ndi mfundo.
Chiyambi cha subspecies
Breed Plymutrok wodziwika kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19. Anatchulidwa mayina polemekeza mzinda wa Plymouth ndi English English rock rock. Chifukwa chophatikizana anagwidwa nkhuku za ku Javanese, Dominican, Kokhikhinsky ndi malo ena ochokera ku Spain. Plymouths yoyamba idaperekedwa pa chiwonetsero ku Worchester mu 1869, koma mtunduwu unalandira umboni wotsimikizika mu 1910. Pakukolola, nthambi ziwiri zikuluzikulu zinasiyanitsidwa: anthu pazinthu zowonetsera komanso nkhuku zokolola.
Zizindikiro za kuba
Oimira a mtunduwu ali ndi milomo yamphamvu ya chikasu. Maso ali ndi lalanje ndipo amafunika kuwala. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi khungu lakuya ndi mapale asanu ngati tsamba. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ovunda.
Khosi la anthuwa ndi lalikulu, lodzaza ndi maula. Mapikowa ndi ang'onoang'ono, omangirizidwa kwambiri ku thupi. Mphunoyi imakhala yochuluka pamapiko ndi ntchafu, tarsus (mbali yapakati ya paw) ndi yachikasu, ndipo ziphwangwa ndi zofiirira. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kumangirira mwamphamvu ndi kusasamala kwa anthu. Mkhalidwe wa Plymouthrock uli wodekha ndi wodekha, nkhuku zimasintha mosavuta nyengo zosiyana.
Zojambulajambula
Mthunzi wamdima uli ndi mdima (wokhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira), womwe umasinthasintha ndi mtundu wofiira. Zina mwazosiyanitsa za kunja ndi izi:
- kupezeka kwa magulu;
- pamapeto a nthenga mdima wakuda;
- mikwingwirima mosiyana mu thupi la mbalame;
- Magulu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chomwecho ndi ozungulira.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina ya nkhuku
Zigawo za mtundu wa Plymouth zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chochepa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zikhale zoyera. Onse oimira ma subspecies ali ndi mtundu woyambirira wa mvula - ichi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa anthu ena (imvi, yotumbululuka chikasu, buluu, buluu). Komanso, mbalame ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwake ndi thupi: a Plymouths a Chingerezi amaposa anzawo a ku America.
Zizindikiro ndi kuchuluka
Oimira mtunduwo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zina: kulemera kwa tambala kumafika 5 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku 3.5 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa msungwana wamng'ono kwa masabata 9 tsopano kumafikira makilogalamu 1.5. Mazira a nkhuku ndi okwera: Kuchokera pa nkhuku 1 mukhoza kuyembekezera mazira 190 pachaka. Unyinji wa uliwonse wa iwo ndi wosachepera 60 g. Chipolopolocho ndi chofiira kwambiri. Mtengo wazing'ono wachinyamata - 80%. Chitetezo cha akulu - 96%.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino wa mtunduwu umasonyeza kukolola kwakukulu, kusinthika kwa zikhalidwe zosiyana za ndende, chitetezo ku matenda angapo. Mu nkhuku, chibadwa cha nkhuku chimakula bwino; mamembala onse a subspecies sangachite zachiwawa.
Palibe zolakwika zazikulu pa mtunduwu. Zina mwa zovuta zazing'ono - kukula kochepa kwa nthenga muchinyamata (kumatenga milungu 6). Nyama ili ndi tsitsi lachikasu, lomwe silili kwa aliyense (mtundu samakhudza kukoma). Chidziwitso cha subspecies ndizofunikira pa umoyo wa chakudya. Kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi mavitamini kumabweretsa mazira.
Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Information
Zolinga za nkhokwe zomwe Plymouthrocks zam'mimba zimasungidwa zimakhala zofanana ndi za nkhuku zina. Ayenera kulamulira chinyezi ndi kutentha. Mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuni ziyenera kukhala kuunikira bwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Kuti muziyenda nkhuku, ndibwino kukonzekera mipando yopanda kanthu m'munda (onetsetsani kuti musanayambe mpanda ndi ukonde).
Ndibwino kuti mupange malo osambiramo apadera m'nyumba ya nkhuku - mabokosi akuluakulu odzazidwa ndi phulusa ndi phulusa la malasha. Kusamba kumathandizira kuchotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (utitiri, lupus). Kuwaza malasha ndi phulusa kumaimika ntchito ya m'mimba, imakhudza thupi ndi microelements.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pofuna kuthamanga kachitidwe ka nyama zinyama, n'zotheka kusakaniza phulusa kuchokera nthenga zopsereza ku chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudyetsa
Chachikulu chigawo cha zakudya - akanadulidwa kapena lonse tirigu. Kawirikawiri nkhuku zimapatsidwa chimanga, balere kapena tirigu.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhalapo nettle, pine chakudya, clover. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera mchere - choko, zipolopolo, miyala yamchere, fupa la fupa.
Zakudya zimayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba ndipo sizikhala ndi zosafunika. Pofuna kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe za calcium, ndikofunikira kupereka kanyumba tchizi kapena mkaka wowawasa nkhuku.
Nkhuku zimaloledwa kupereka mazira owiritsa. Makamaka phindu kwa anthu amamera tirigu wa tirigu.
Kuswana
Chibadwa cha Plymouthrocks chofiira ndizochepa. Kuti mumve mazira, ndibwino kuti mutenge nkhuku zoyera kapena mugwiritsire ntchito chofungatira. Amayi ambiri amawakonda ndi 70-80%. Ali ndi zaka chimodzi, kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi abambo kumakhala koonekera kale: mu nkhuku pamutu muli malo akuda ofunika kwambiri, m'matumba - otumbululuka, opanda malire omveka bwino.
M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo pansi pa lamulo loletsa hypothermia, Kutentha ndi kuyatsa nyumba kungagwiritse ntchito nyali yamkati.
ZOCHITIKA! M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku zimafunika kudumphira m'mitsinje yawo (1 dontho lililonse kwa masiku khumi). Ndikofunika kuti tipewe beriberi.
Mbalame ya Plymouth ndi mtundu umene ukhoza kubzalidwa bwino pakhomo ndi kumapulasitiki. Anthu amayamba kulemera, nyama yawo imakhala ndi kukoma kwake.
Kusankha bwino chakudya ndi kutsata malamulo osavuta okonzekera kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mbalame yathanzi yokhala ndi zokolola zabwino.
