Poto wamphaka wokhala ndi mbewu zambiri pamsewu komanso nyumba

Maluwa Amakondweretsa aliyense ndi kukongola kwawo m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yachisanu. Njira yosavuta yowakulira ndi pabedi la maluwa. Koma pali amisiri omwe amatha kuwabzala ndi njira zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi ma ampul. "Ampel" amatanthauzira ngati "chotchingira maluwa." M'mawu osavuta, njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokulima mbewu zamaluwa mumphika wamphika, kupanga malo owongoka. Zikhalidwe za Ampel zimakongoletsa mkati, m'munda, mumsewu.

Maluwa a Ampel okongoletsera kunja

Minda yocheperako ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangidwe kwamakono. Pakadali pano pali njira zingapo zaukadaulo zopangira nyimbo zoyambira. Komabe, maziko a izi nthawi zonse ndi udzu wokongoletsera udzu. Ngakhale posachedwapa, zitsamba zapezanso ntchito.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Minda yochepetsera ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• mutha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse la bwalo, minda, maofesi, holo, zipinda;
• kongoletsa zolakwika za khoma, mpanda, nyumba;
• kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
• chiyambi mumapangidwe alibe malire, zonse zimatengera lingaliro la wopanga;
• kukula kwake kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera 1 m² kupita kokulirapo.

Minda yochepera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa amkati ndi akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupindika. Pali njira zambiri zakapangidwe.

Kutchingira dimba

Kodi ndi maluwa abwino ati omwe amakulira mumphika

Kugwiritsa ntchito poto-cache kumakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zapadera. Aliyense amene amakonda mbewu azitha kukongoletsa ndi iwo mbali iliyonse yamkati mwa nyumbayo, bwalo, munda, ndiwo zamasamba. Koma ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono, osangochita zokha. Kumbukirani izi:

• chithunzi chachilengedwe;
• kaonedwe ka mbewuyo nyengo. Ndibwino ngati mapoto opachikidwa amakhala m'nyumba. Koma zikafunika kujambula khoma lakunja, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuwunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa mphepo;
• begonia, basamu, lobelia sangagwedezeke;
• Zomera zazikuluzikulu za cache-mapoto zimapilira bwino dzuwa: chlorophytum, fuchsia, pelargonium;
• kusanja ndi mphepo sizingasokoneze kukula ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba owala ndi tsinde losinthika. Izi ndi ivy, ageratum, nyvyanik, verbena.

Zomwe zili m'miphika yamaluwa

Kukula maluwa okwanira m'mundamo

Kulima mbewu zochulukitsa kumakhala ndi zake. Kuti maluwa atapachikika "mabedi amaluwa" nthawi yayitali akukondweretsedwa ndi malingaliro awo ena, muyenera kuyesetsa:

• kusankha pampando. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu zamaluwa zimasiyana mosiyana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kayendedwe ka mpweya, kutentha;
• kusankha mitundu yoyenera;
• kukula kwa mphika. Miphika yaying'ono ndiyothandiza lobelia, chabwino, ndipo petunia ikukula mwachangu, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kutenga vesi kapena chidebe cha buku lalikulupo;
• kukonza nthaka. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa sitolo, popeza uli kale ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofuna za maluwa;
• pafupipafupi kuthirira. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika wamaluwa imaguma mwachangu kuposa pamalopo. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula masiku amvula. Komanso samalani ndi kukhalapo kwa pallet. M'madera omwe kumagwa mvula kawirikawiri, sikofunikira. Ndipo ngati pali masiku ambiri owuma, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita;
• kubereka. Njira yabwino ndiyo mphukira. Kupulumuka kumatengedwa (popanda maluwa) ndikuyika m'madzi. Mizu ikawoneka, mutha kubzala pansi. Pamaso kumera kwathunthu, kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumafunika. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, mbande zomwe zakonzedwa kale zimagulitsidwa;
• kudulira. Njirayi ndiyofunika pamene nyakulima agwirizira chithunzi chonse. Koma nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimadulidwa kuti izikhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuonda;
• kuvala pamwamba. Zomera za Ampel zakumphika zamaluwa zakunja zimafunikira chakudya chamagulu nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi: nthaka zosungunuka zimatsukidwa ndi madzi; kuchuluka kwa dothi kumakhudzana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya mwachangu.

Maluwa a Ampel atapachika phika

Makina opendekera ndi otchuka osati mumsewu okha. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mzipinda, maofesi. Mmodzi amangofunika kusankha malo abwino ndi mitundu yazomera.

Ofukula kumbuyo kwa dimba

Maluwa a Ampel a cache-miphika: mayina ndi kufotokoza

Zikhalidwe zotsatirazi zapachaka komanso zamuyaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo kuchokera ku ampels:

• Chlorophytum ndi mbewu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira kapena obiriwira. Maonekedwe osadzikuza. Ikakula, imawoneka yokongola komanso yokongola;
• Petunia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Choyenereridwa ndiukadaulo wosavuta wa ulimi ndi nthawi yamaluwa. Imakula komanso yotseguka komanso yotsekedwa. Mitundu yambiri yophukira imafikira kutalika kwa 1 mita;
• Ulemerero wam'mawa umayang'ana m'chiuno. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafikira 1 mita sikutanthauza chisamaliro chovuta;
• bacopa. Masamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapanga phokoso lamadzi labwino kwambiri la phale loyera, lilac kapena la pinki;
• lobelia imatha kupanga tchire lonse lathunthu lotalika mpaka mita 1. Maluwa ochulukirapo amasangalatsa maso nyengo yonse;
• kuchokera ku zitsamba, rhododendrons, cinquefoil, hydrangeas ndizoyenera;
• Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa otuwa komanso nthambi. Izi zikuphatikiza: clerodendrum, scindapsus, cissus ndipo, mwachidziwikire, minyanga yosiyanasiyana;
• fuchsia ampelous - maluwa osangalatsa. Ma inflorescence apachiyambi ndi odabwitsa, omwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakondedwa nthawi zonse. Fuchsia adayamika kwa asayansi aku France, Pl Pler. Adatchulanso chomera chomwe chimapitilira maluwa polemekeza dotolo waku Germany a L. von Fuchs;
• begonia limamasula bwino kwambiri. Maluwa ang'ono, apakati, akuluakulu mawonekedwe a maluwa amaphimba chomera chonse, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira ikuwoneka modabwitsa. Pafupifupi aliyense amakonda maluwa chifukwa chosadziletsa komanso kukongola.

Begonia

Zomera zamphepo zachikondi zazithunzi

Munthawi yamkati ndizovuta kusankha malo abwino owunikira mbewu zonse. Chifukwa chake, ena a iwo adzayikidwa pamthunzi. Lumbelia, begonias, njovu zimatha kulekerera mthunzi wosakhalitsa.

Mithunzi yolekerera

Konzani Zochita Pangani

Ndizomveka kuyika maluwa m'malo omwe dzuwa lowala sililowa. Malo opambana ndi opindulitsa pansi pa denga, pa coasters, pafupi ndi mipando yambiri, mkati mwa mitengo yayikulu.

Pomwe mbewu zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mafashoni akhala chinthu chakale kuti azikongoletsa makoma ndi zopota, zithunzi. Makoma a Bare nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kusungulumwa komanso kukhumudwa. Maluwa omwe amaimikidwa pakhoma kapena padenga amathandizira kuti izi zitheke. Zomera zosankhidwa mwaluso ndi zowoneka bwino zimapanga zachilengedwe komanso maonekedwe okongola.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa minda yopachikika: kalembedwe ka dimba ndi lingaliro lakelo

Mukakonza ma vaseti opachikika ndi maluwa, muyenera kuyesera kuzisankha kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe. Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndi minda yonse yopachikika, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi zida.

Minda Yochepera

Eya, ngati wofesayo yekha amamvetsetsa dziko lazomera ndi tekinoloje yaulimi, ali ndi nthawi yokwanira pa izi. Ngakhale sichinsinsi kuti pali zapadera monga wopanga mawonekedwe omwe amapereka ntchito zokongoletsa malo. Adzakuthandizani kusankha mbewu, kupanga mapulani, kukonza zigawo zonse munjira inayake.

Ponena za masitaelo, njira zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri:

• zomangamanga. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu za nyumba: makoma, zipilala, nyali, denga;
• Baroque, kapena nyumba yachifumu. Zinthu monga ulusi, kupangira stucco, zifanizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• zaluso. Amadzaza mundawo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera: ziwerengero zapamwamba, zidutswa za mipando, zida zosafunikira;
• nkhanza. Kutengera kusiyana pakati pa chisomo ndi coarse, kuwala ndi mdima, akulu ndi ang'ono;
• dziko. Amapereka zakugwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku "moyo wadziko". Osiyanasiyana pakuwala ndi motley;
• chapamwamba. Iwapatsa chidwi iwo omwe amakonda zonse zofanana komanso zolondola.

Phindu la Mitengo Yochepera Ya Maluwa A pachaka

Russia ili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo apa ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zapachaka kutchera mitengo.

Kuphatikizika kwa Ampoule

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange zosankha zosawerengeka zamtundu, kutalika, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe. Komanso, wosamalira mundawo sadzachita kanthu kuti ateteze mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu, ndipo azitha kulingalira za kapangidwe kazaka zamawa mtsogolo.

Chifukwa chake, mbewu zambiri zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Amapanga chilichonse chamkati kukhala chosiyana ndi chosangalatsa.