Aphid inkaonekera m'munda wanu, ngakhale nthawi ya maluwa? Musawope Pali ambiri ogwira ntchito osakhala mankhwala. chifukwa cha iye.
Musaiwale, choyamba, za machiritso achilengedwe. Nkhanza - chithandizo choyamba cholimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. "Kukonza" kungakhale katsabola katsabola kapena ndevu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngati mutasankha "kugunda zida zonyamula katundu," mankhwala ochizira angakuthandizeni.
Whey
Whey - Ichi ndi madzi otsalira pambuyo pokumbidwa ndi kuyaka mkaka. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsira ntchito makampani ogulitsa chakudya, mkaka uwu ukhozanso kugwira ntchito pokonza mitengo yamaluwa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe za m'masamba.
Muzochitika pamene zomera zimayamba kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso ndipo ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osafunika, seramu yotsuka nsabwe za m'masamba ikhoza kukhala yabwino.
Whey motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zichite mofulumira (masabata 1-2), zotsatira zamuyaya ndipo mosavuta kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena amtunduwu mukamagwira nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikutanthauza zina kapena nyengo yapadera ndi zipangizo.
Seramu ndi wosavuta kupeza kapena kuphika nokha. Sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. ndipo muyese magawo omwewo.
Mkaka wa aphid whey si woopsa, choncho sungapweteke anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, werengani nkhani yakuti "Njira zabwino zothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba (Gawo 1)".
Amoniya
Pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, wina amatha kuona momwe nyongolotsi zimakwera pafupi. Izi, ndithudi, si ngozi. Nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala mtundu wothandizira: aphid amapanga mankhwala okoma kwa iwo - kugwa, ndipo mmalo mwake nyerere zimachotsa aphid ku zomera, mitengo, ndi kubisa mphutsi za aphid m'nyengo yozizira.
Choncho, kuchepetsa mitsempha ya nsabwe za m'masamba kungathe kuwononga nyerere, ndipo chimodzi mwa zida zowonongeka ndi ammonia kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.
Aphid sichimalola ammonium hydroxide ndi kutsekemera ndi mpweya wake.
Ndibwino kuti musagwirizanitse ammonia amadzimadzi ndi nsabwe zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera mungathe kuchotseratu malo a tizirombo.
Kukonzekera yankho, m'pofunikira kuthetsa 50 ml ya ammonia mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuyambitsa mmenemo pafupifupi 25 g sopo (chifukwa chotsatira bwino).
Nthawi zina Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera: 50 ml ya mowa wothira mu 4 l madzi.
Kutsekedwa uku kuyenera kusamalidwa mosamala zitsamba zoonongeka, kusamala kwambiri mkati mwa masambachifukwa ndi apo pomwe aphid imaika mphutsi zake.
Ammonia motsutsana ndi aphid imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito nyengo yozizira osati kuposa 1-2 pa sabata.
Ndi ammonia ndiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa zingayambitse zonse mkati (kuchokera mu fumes) ndi kumoto kunja. Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ammonia kudzapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Vodka
Musati muchotse malingaliro kuchokera kwa wamaluwa odziwa bwino! Nthawi zambiri amalangiza vodka wamba. Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Vodka vs aphid nthawi zonse ndi chida chothandiza.
Vodka si owopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa munthu kuphatikiza bwino ndi mankhwala ena ndipo samafuna zikhalidwe zina kapena zida.
Kawirikawiri, vodka sizimasungunuka m'madzi, koma zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakonzedwa kale. Mukhoza kuwonjezera sopo kapena madzi sopo. kuti adziwe bwino. Ndalama yotengedwa malinga ndi kukula kwa malo anu.
Amoniya
Ammonia kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba - chida chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yothetsera (ammonia). Ammonia vs aphid thandizo mu kanthawi kochepa kuchotsa tizirombo. Onaninso za mankhwala aphipi oletsa mankhwala apa.
Coca cola
Coca-Cola - carbonated kumwa, monga gawo lake ndi phosphoric acid, akuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika: kuchokera kulemera, dzimbiri, dothi losamvera, magazi, ndipo tsopano motsutsana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ndendende Kukhalapo kwa asidi mukumwa kotero "musakonde" tizirombo. Phosphorous kawirikawiri ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha mbeu zambiri m'minda - ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kola-cola ku nsabwe za m'masamba imayamba mwamsanga ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zake: Pambuyo popha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi Coca-Cola, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingabwerere.
Nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Coca-Cola imadalira mawonedwe, koma kawirikawiri masabata awiri opopera mbewu mankhwalawa amatha kuchotseratu nsabwe za m'masamba, zotsatira zimapezeka mwamsanga mutangotha ntchito yoyamba.
Pali maphikidwe angapo pokonzekera yankho la nsabwe za m'masamba.:
- 5: 1 Coca-Cola ndi madzi. Kusakaniza kwakukulu kwambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zakhudzidwa.
- 1:1. Zochepa, koma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- 2 malita a Coca-Cola 7 malita a madzi (chidebe chaching'ono). Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yoyenera pamene aphid ikuyamba kuonekera pa masamba. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye mphindiyo ndikuyang'anitsitsa mbali yamkati ya masamba, kumene aphid imayika mphutsi.
Musagwiritse ntchito Coca-Cola osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwinamwake tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tidzakhala ndi fungo la caramel ndi shuga, ndipo sipadzakhalanso zotsatirapo kupatula nthawi yomwe yatha.
Kutaya izi njira yothetsera tchire zomerapopanda kukhudzana ndi inflorescences. Coca-Cola si owopsa kwa anthu, kupatula ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe Coca-Cola amagwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.
Pepsi cola
Pepsi-cola, ndithudi, amasiyana ndi njira yokonzekera ndi yokonzedwa, koma, makamaka, Coca-Cola ndi Pepsi-Cola ndi zakumwa zosaledzera, omwe ali ndi orthophosphoric acidchoncho amatha kumasulidwa momasuka. Pepsi cola ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira yabwino yakuwonongera.
Shampoo
Madzi otsekemera othamanga angathe kusunga webusaitiyi kuchokera ku chiwembu cha nsabwe za m'masamba. Zimagwira ntchito yoyamba, koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ndi njira zina.
Dothi lasupa la nsabwe za m'masamba bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito pa maluwa. Nthawi yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito shampoo yamtambo ndi yamasika, pamene inflorescences sinawonekere ndipo zipatso sizinawume.
Ndikofunikira kusankhapo chiwerengero chokhachotsa madzi ndi madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingachoke pamoto. pa masamba. Kawirikawiri pali supuni imodzi yokha pa chidebe cha madzi, koma ngati zotsatira siziwoneka mkati mwa 2-3, gawo la shampoo likhoza kuwirikiza kawiri.
Fukani ndi yankho la mbeu ayenera kukhala mosamala, kusamala mkati mwa masamba.
Masamba otsekemera otetezedwa kwathunthu kwa anthu.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la manganese (potaziyamu permanganate) wamaluwa akuyembekeza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina ambiri. Koma kawirikawiri amene amatha kuthetseratu tizirombo, pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate basi.
Njira yankho ya manganese ili bwino pamagwiritsidwe ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yothetsera sopo kapena wothandizila.
Monga njira yowonetsera masika, mbande imathiridwa ndi mphamvu yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Celandine
Kawirikawiri kwambiri Zitsamba zotsalira za infusions zimakhala zothandiza.. Celandine ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kulowetsedwa kochokera ku celandine kumakhala kotetezeka kwa anthu ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Zimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. ndi zosavuta kukonzekera.
300-400 g atsopano kapena 100 g zouma masamba a celandine kutsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre (kutentha kwapakati) ndikupatsa masana. The chifukwa msuzi ndi yophika kwa mphindi 30 ndi osasankhidwa.
Konzekeratu yankho mosamala sprayed zomera.
Celandine aphid yang'anani chithunzi pansipa.
Nicotinic acid
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri funsani nicotinic asidi. Ndipo chifukwa chabwino. Amatha kuthetsa chomera cha nsabwe za m'masamba.
Zotsatira za ntchito yake zidzawoneka masiku 5-10.
Mapiritsi asanu a nicotinic asidi amatsitsidwa mu chidebe cha madzi (10 l) ndipo amathirira mosamala zomera ndi tchire pansi pazu.
Nicotinic acid motsutsana ndi aphid ndi otetezeka kwathunthu pakuti munthu ndi ndondomeko yotereyi sakhudza ubwino kapena kukoma kwa chipatso.
Tar
Tar ndi ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi horticulture. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba., Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, mbozi ndi zina tizirombo.
Tar motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba sizigwira ntchito bwino ndi njira zina, komabe zimatha kutulutsa nsabwe za m'masamba mwamsanga. Pambuyo poyamba kupopera mankhwala ndi phula, zotsatira zimapezeka.
Kukonzekera kwa tar yankho 100 g ya birch tar amadzipiritsa mu 10 malita a madzi, kuwonjezera apo 25-30 g sopo.
Tar akuwaza mbewu yonse (popanda inflorescences) ndi nthaka pazu.
Sulfure
M'masitolo apadera mungapeze "colloidal sulfure", yomwe Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pamapangidwe, mungapeze njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo. Sulfure kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba - njira yowonetsera tizirombo.
Kutsiliza
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi phindu linalake - chitetezo chogwirizana ndi zokolola ndi zipatso.
Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga zamakono ndikusangalala zachilengedwe, zipatso zabwino ndi ndiwo zamasamba zakula m'munda wawo!
