Maluwa ndi bizinesi: phindu la kukula maluwa ndi tulips mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kulima maluwa ogulitsidwa sikungokhala ndi eni eni a minda yaing'ono, komanso ogwira ntchito zamalonda a wowonjezera kutentha.

Mu malo obiriwira mukhoza kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Maluwa bizinesi ili ndi phindu labwino, koma ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe amadziwa bwino ulimi.

Malo ogulitsira ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri

Malo okwera m'maluwa okwera maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri (kuchokera 1 ha). Nthawi zambiri iwo kumangidwa pazitsulo zamkuwa ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi galasi. M'madera ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri, kupanga thermos zotsatira. Malo opangira zitsamba zamakono amapangidwa pamwamba, nyumbazo zimakhala ndi zitsulo zamkati mkati.

Kwa alimiakukonzekera bizinesi yawo pakuswana maluwa greenhouses adzachita kukula kwapakati kuyambira mamita 100 kufika 200 lalikulu. m. Zomangamanga zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo zosungunuka, osati zowonongeka. Nyumba zoterezi zimakhala ndi mapepala a polycarbonate, omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri. Zomangamanga za polycarbonate ndizokhazikika, musaswe pansi chifukwa cha chisanu.

Mapepala osasinthasintha akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe alionse. Maluwa okongola zofikira zikupangidwa Kutsetsereka, mbali ya kumwera ikhale pansi pa kumpoto. Mapangidwe amenewa amathandiza kwambiri kutsekemera komanso kumathandiza kuti asunge. Ndizowonjezereka kuyika khoma la kumpoto ndi bar kapena masentimita. Khoma lopanda kanthu lidzateteza kutentha kuchokera ku mphepo ndikupanga mpweya wa dzuwa.

Zabwino kwambiri malo otentha - kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa. Pofuna kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa maluwa, ndi bwino kulingalira momwe zingathetseretu chuma. Kutenga malo, ndi bwino kusiya malo omanga nyumba zina 2-3.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bizinesi

Akatswiri otentha otentha amakhulupirira kuti kukula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ngati bizinesi Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa Oyamba ndi amalonda ogwira ntchito. Pakati pa ubwino wowonjezera kutentha floriculture:

• chofunika kwambiri cha maluwa abwino, okhazikika chaka chonse;
• m'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, m'mphepete mwa zomera zimakula kwambiri;
• mu wowonjezera kutentha mukhoza kukula zomerakuphatikizapo zosowa;
• malo obiriwira ndi oyenera kubzala mbande ndi mbewu za mphika;
• zokolola zazikulu. Kuchokera ku rose rose chitsamba mungadule pafupifupi 250 maluwa.

Ngakhale zoonekeratu ubwino, kukula maluwa mu greenhouses ali ndi ubwino:

1. Maluwa - capricious chikhalidweakufunira chisamaliro. Bzinthu ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe amamvetsa zambiri za ulimi.
2. Kutentha kwapakati kwa chaka ndi chaka kudzakhala okwera mtengo. Dera lotentha kwambiri, bizinesiyo idzakhala yopanda phindu.
3. Dulani maluwa ali moyo wosachepera.
4. Ndikofunika kuganizira za kugulitsa katundu. Kuti mupeze malonda ofulumira komanso ofulumira, muyenera kukhazikitsa njira zingapo: malo ogulitsira misika ndi maimelo, masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ogula ogulitsa, ndi zina.

Kodi maluwa amakula bwanji?

Maganizo a akatswiri okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwa greenhouses amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira zimenezo bwino maluwa chifukwa chatsekedwa - duwa. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri, kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi pachaka zimatha kudula maluwa 200 mpaka 250. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe inalengedwa makamaka kwa greenhouses. Maluwa amatha kugula ogula ndi kugulitsa, kufuna kwawo kuli kolimba chaka chonse.

Amene amasankha kusankha maluwa ayenera kuyamba ndi mitundu yovomerezeka yomwe imapereka zokolola zabwino ndipo imatsutsana ndi matenda. Mu malo obiriwira mobwerezabwereza anabzala maluwa a tiyi a hybrid, kulima pamidzi kapena pamatangadza n'kotheka. Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Karina (pinki);
• Baccarat (wofiira-wofiira);
• Flirt Wang'ono (wofiira-wachikasu);
• Nthawi Zabwino (zofiira).

Kulima mu greenhouses zoyenera ndi chrysanthemums. Kunja, mungathe kukula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chrysanthemums zosagwira ndi tizirombo, amasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali atadula.

Anthu ogwira ntchito yotentha amawotcha mitengo yamaluwa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. Pamene mukukula tulips mu wowonjezera kutentha, mu greenhouses, mukhoza kuwombera zokolola zambiri pachaka.

Nyengo zikhalidwe zingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi zomera zina kubzala mosiyana.

Njira yodalirika - kukula maluwa miphika. Mtengo wa zomera zoterozo ndi wofanana ndi nthaka, ndipo malire ake ali pamwamba kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, maluwa okongoletsera amakhala olimba, omwe amachititsa chidwi chawo kuti agulitse. Mu malo otsekemera a greenhouses bwinobwino kukula kakang'ono maluwa, mini-chrysanthemums, hyacinths ndi ma bulbous, orchid, cyclamen.

Alimi ena amaluwa akugulitsa pa nyengo ya nyengo. Kukula mbande ndi ma ampelous m'mabasi omwe amapachikidwa kungabweretse ndalama zabwino. Nyumba zosungidwa zimagulidwa ndi anthu ogulitsa masitolo, malo ogulitsa zakudya, ndi malo osiyanasiyana ochitira masewera otentha.

Kodi kukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha?

Maluwa kwambiri kuwala kofunika kwambiri, mlingo wa chinyezi komanso chakudya chamtundu. Koma funso lalikulu ndikutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Zingathetsedwe ndi makina opanga maola, koma zochepa zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zowonjezereka ndi zowonongeka kapena zitofu zamakono.

Kutentha ndi kotheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi moto, kugwiritsa ntchito biofuels. Mndandanda wamatabwa, womwe umatulutsidwa panja, umathandiza kutentha.

Ngakhale zosavuta Malo odyera osowa amafunika kuyendera ndi nsalu za shading mu kutentha kwa chilimwe. Zopangidwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi kayendedwe ka kuthirira, kutsekemera, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa madzi.

Zonsezi ntchito ikhoza sungani. Njirayi idzawathandiza kupulumutsa olemba ntchito kuti asamalire, koma ndalama zoyambirira zidzakula kwambiri.

N'zotheka kudzala maluwa mwachindunji pansi, mumitsuko yosungidwa kapena zitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa pamatumba. M'malo ogulitsa mafakitale, maluwa amakula mu matumba odzaza ndi magawo a pearlite, makatani a kokonati, ubweya wa mchere, ndi zina zotero.

Mitsuko yokonzekerayi imayikidwa m'mitsinje yapadera ndi mabowo omwe amayamba mizu yake mu rassadnymi cubes Zomera zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupulumutse kwambiri malo opangira kutentha, mpaka maluwa okwera 7 amaikidwa pamtunda umodzi.

Kuwerengera phindu

Kupanga ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya chuma chamtsogolo, muyenera kulingalira zonse. Adzafunidwa malonda apamwamba kwambiri, bizinesi imabwereranso kale kusiyana ndi chaka. Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga:

1. Ntchito yomanga ndi zipangizo za wowonjezera kutentha (120 sq. M.) - kuchokera ku ruble 100,000 mpaka 500,000. Njira yopambana kwambiri imaphatikizapo njira yodzichepetsera ya ulimi wothirira, kutulutsa mpweya, mpweya wabwino ndi shading, komanso kukhazikitsa magetsi.
2. Kugulidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubzala ndi feteleza - kuchokera ku rubles 50,000.
3. Kulembetsa bungwe lalamulo, kupeza ziphatso za katundu - kuchokera ku rubles 10,000. Amafunika kugwira ntchito ndi unyolo wamalonda kapena malonda kudzera mu sitolo yake.
4. Kutentha ndi kuyatsa kwa greenhouses - kuchokera 20,000 pa mwezi.

Kwa mbali yogwiritsira ntchito, mukhoza kuwonjezera mtengo wogula kapena kugula malo, kayendedwe, ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito.

Zotsatira zimadalira njira yosankhidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Ambiri Njira yopindulitsa - malonda. Maluwa angaperekedwe ku maunyolo ogulitsa kapena kutsegula mchere wanu wa salon. Zabwino zimachepetsa phindu, koma kuthandizira kwambiri kuwonjezera chiwongoladzanja. Amene ali ndi malo akuluakulu obiriwira amagwiritsira ntchito njira zothandizira, kuphatikizapo malonda ndi malonda.

Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuchepa kwa kupeleka, mpikisano wotsika ndi amalonda apang'ono ndi kufunika kwakukulu.

Kuti muwerenge phindu, mukhoza kutenga mtengo wokwanira wa rosi (40 rubles). Wowonjezera kutentha mu 100 mita mamita. M akhoza kugwira mpaka 400 zouluka. M'chaka amapereka maluwa okwana 80,000. Choncho, bizinesi ya kukula kwa maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, malinga ndi kuchepa kwakukulu, idzafika ku 3,200,000 rubles. Kupindula bizinesi ndi 70-75%.

Kulima maluwa m'mabasi obiriwira ndi bizinesi yodalirika. Lingaliro la kulowetsedwa mmalo mwachitsulo lachepetsa mpikisano kuchokera kwa ochita zachilendo, pamene kufunika kwa zomera zapamwamba sikunachepetse. Kuyambira ndi kamodzi kowonjezera kutentha, kale Chaka chotsatira mukhoza kuwonjezera, kumanganso mapangidwe ena awiri ndi kuonjezera dera la landings. Mwa kukonzetsa malonda, mukhoza kuwonjezera phindu mpaka 80-100%.

Bzinthu - Maluwa - Wowonjezera kutentha, zowonjezera mu kanema pansipa: