Kusakaniza "phwetekere phwetekere"chifukwa anthu ambiri amadziwika komanso ogwirizana
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi saladi watsopano komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Yakhala mtundu wa "zamasamba zachilengedwe."
Funso loti ngati n'zotheka kukula nkhaka ndi tomato mumodzi wowonjezera kutentha ndizovuta kwa ambiri. Kodi pali phindu lililonse kuyandikira kwa mbewu izi m'munda? Momwe mungakhalire ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mukufuna kupeza mbewu ndi masamba ena?
Njira yayitali yotchuka
Muzilombo zilizonse zamoyo, kaya ndi chomera kapena nyama, chilengedwe chaika maina ena a chibadwa omwe amafotokozera malo ake ndi zofunikira pa chilengedwe. 
Kutengedwera kwa zaka makumi ambiri ntchito yobereka ndi mbewu yathandiza kusintha ndi kusintha maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa ndiwo zamasamba.
Koma kawirikawiri amapatsidwa mpata woti asinthe zofunikira pa malo omwe akukula, ngakhale kuti zomera zina zimatha kusintha kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi chithandizo cha kusintha kwa thupi.
Indian hot ndi chinyezi chachikulu - nkhaka kwawo. Kumtchire, ikukulabe m'malo amenewo.
Zithunzi za nkhaka zomwe zimapezeka pazitsamba za ku Igupto zakale ndi akachisi achigiriki. Zomera zomwe zimatchulidwa kale kwambiri m'mayiko ena ku Russia zinatchulidwa koyambirira m'makina osindikizidwa m'zaka za zana la 16.
Nkhukazo zimabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku East Asia, koma mwa njira yodabwitsa kwambiri idadzalawa ndipo idakhala mankhwala enieni.
Khalani ndi mbeu zambiri za nkhaka m'madera ambiri a dziko - mu malo obiriwira komanso pansi. Kenaka ndi chikondi ndi khama kukonzekera nkhaka kudya chaka chonse.
Bakuman tomato adapezeka koyamba South America pa ulendo wa Christopher Columbus, ndipo mbewu zawo zinabweretsedwa ku Ulaya chifukwa cha kukongoletsa. Kunyumba, phwando la phwetekere anapezeka pamtunda wouma ndi mpweya wozizira. Mkhalidwe wa malo amenewo unali wabwino kwa tomato - wofatsa, wowonjezera, ndi mvula yambiri nthawi zina. Kutentha kwa nthawi-koloko kunkachokera 20 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius.
Nthanga za phwetekere zinabwera ku Russia pansi pa Catherine II, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 iwo anali akukula kumadera akum'mwera a dzikoli chikhalidwe chodyera ndi kupeza zokolola zabwino.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi pansipa mungathe kuona nkhaka ndi tomato mu imodzi polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha:
Anthu oyandikana nawo
Ngati munda uli wokha imodzi wowonjezera kutentha, koma ndikufuna kuti ndipeze zokolola za iwo ndi masamba ena okondedwa, ndiye chilakolako choyesera nthawi zambiri chimapambana. Anthu osamalira munda wamaluwa ndi osamalira munda amalekanitsa molimba mtima malo obiriwira omwe amawonjezera kutentha kuti akhale malo awiri oyandikana nawo ndipo amamera pa phwetekere imodzi. Ndipo kodi kugwirizana ndi nkhaka ndi tomato mumodzi wowonjezera kutentha? Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funso ili.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zikhalidwe zonse mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha zimalandira chisamaliro chomwecho ndi kukula mu microclimate imodzi ndi zofanana zomwezo. Ndi khama lalikulu, mabungwe samakhalabe ndi mbewu, koma sikoyenera kutchula zambiri.
Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chibadwa chonse chomwe chimafuna zosiyana kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ndiwo zamasamba pafupi ndi iwo omwe achibale awo achilendo akutali kamodzi adakula.
Pakuti nkhaka Zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti zikhale bwino zidzakhala zotentha, ndipo zimakhala ndi chinyezi, mpaka 90-100%.
Zojambulazo zimavulaza chikhalidwe ichi. Komanso, yonyowa "kusamba" njira kwambiri kuwonjezera zokolola za nkhaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nyengo yofunda, tchire zimakhetsedwa pansi pazu ndi pamwamba pa masamba, zambiri zimatsanulira walkways ndi makoma a wowonjezera kutentha.
Kenaka zitseko zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndipo zimasungira ma ola 1-1.5, kenako kutsegula kutsegulira kutsegulira mpweya wabwino. Masamba a nkhaka ndi aakulu kwambiri, njira zoterezi zimawalola kuti athe kupirira bwino ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, kuteteza kuyanika.
Tomato kumverera bwino mu microclimate yosiyana. Mofanana ndi achibale awo kumtchire, amakonda chinyezi, kuyambira 40 mpaka 60%. Kusangalala kwambiri.
Kuthirira tomato okwanira pawiri pa mlungu. Mu malo otentha kwambiri, mungu mu maluwa umamatirana palimodzi, zipatso mu manja sizimangirizidwa. Zotsatira za kutentha kwapamwamba mu wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zonse zimaoneka ngati matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya a tomato.
Zokolola za zamasamba zimachepa, kukoma kwa zipatso kumachepa, ming'alu imawonekera pa iwo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyana siyana, kusagwirizana kulikonse kumasonyeza momwe ziwalo zonse ziwiri zitaya, motero ndi bwino kuyesa kusintha zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kukonza malo osiyanasiyana m'malo obiriwira. 
Timagawaniza malo okhala: kukula nkhaka ndi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha
Apatseni wowonjezera kutentha mu magawo awiri akhoza magawo kuchokera ku slate, polyethylene nsalu, plywood. Mu "chipinda" chakutali kumene zenera likupezeka, nkhaka yabzalidwa. Pano iwo adzatetezedwa ku zojambulazo, ndizotheka kuwapatsa iwo chinyezi chapamwamba.
Pafupi pafupi ndi khomo la wowonjezera kutentha adzakhala akudzala tomato. N'zotheka, kusunga chitseko nthawi zonse, kukhala ndi chinyezi chocheperachepera komanso kutentha komwe kumafunidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Tsopano mutha kukonza zitsamba za phwetekere ndi zokongoletsera zabwino zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mitundu yayitali ya tomato.
Gherkins mu "chipinda" njira zambiri zamadzi komanso kutentha kwapadera kumaperekedwa popanda kuwonongeka kwa oyandikana nawo. Ndipo tomato - wowolowa manja kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda, mosamala pansi pazu, kupewa kugwirizana ndi masamba.
Kwa okonda njirayi, kugwira ntchito ndi zomera, kubzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nkhaka, zidzasangalatsa ngakhale pamene zokolola za masamba sizidzakhala zazikulu.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - mwanjira iliyonse mudengu, padzakhalanso wobiriwira nkhaka ndi kutsanulira rasipiberi tomato.
ZOCHITA: Odziwa bwino wamaluwa, okonzedwa kuti apeze zotheka kwambiri zokolola, adzatsatira malamulo okhwima, kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa mbewu iliyonse. Zomera zawo zonse zidzakula mumtundu wina wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, pokhapokha ngati chingwe chomwecho chikufunika kukula. Mwachitsanzo, nkhaka yomweyo ndi tsabola wokoma kapena mavwende. Kapena tomato ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Choncho, kodi n'zotheka kudzala nkhaka ndi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha? Yankho la funso la momwe mungabzalidwe, nthawi yobzala, komanso kusankha njira yolima nkhaka ndi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti zisankhe, zidzakhala pamodzi kapena ayi, zikhale zoyenera kwa aliyense wamaluwa. Ngati kukangana mumunda kuli kofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutha zokolola zazikulu - kuyesera kuli kwa inu basi!
