Osati kale kwambiri, muzinthu zonse zofalitsa, zizindikiro za zozizwitsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zomera nthawi zambiri zimatuluka.
Analonjeza kuti padzakhala kukula kofulumira kwa mbande, kukulirakulira kwazomera, kukula kosayembekezereka kwa zokolola. Kaya pali zowonjezera zoterezi, muyenera kumvetsa zambiri.
Tiyeni tiwone njirayi pa chitsanzo cha mbewu za tsabola.
Otsogolera kukula
Kuti ziwonekere, "stimulator" ya mbande ya tsabola sikutanthauzira kwenikweni. Zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kutchula gulu ili. "oyendetsa bwino". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa akhoza osati kokha kukulitsa kukula kwa mbeu, komanso kukulitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola ndi kuthamanga kwa chitukuko chake.
Njira ikuyamba ndi mbewu kumera, kukula mmera, maonekedwe a masamba enieni, mizu yowonjezera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse, mukhoza kuonjezera kukula kwa msinkhu, kufulumizitsa maonekedwe a masamba.
Apo ayi, chitukuko cha masamba pa tsinde, chomwe sichidzapitirira kulemera kwawo, n'zotheka. Kapena kukula kwa tsinde lamphamvu, ndi masamba atrophied. Mofananamo, mungathe kufulumizitsa mphika wa zipatso kapena kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo chonse.
Tsopano pa malonda pali mankhwala angapo omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale tsabola. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ali "Epin - yowonjezera", "Kornevin", succinic asidi.
Mwa ichi, ndithudi, pali kuphatikiza. Olamulira oyendetsa zinthu akupezeka. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kuti mutenge chitukuko. Ndipotu, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale kovuta, ngakhale imfa imatha. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa zambiri za katundu wa olamulira, njira zopangira, zodziletsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Cornevin
"Kornevin" pakuti mbande za tsabola zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala ofanana achilendo. Amapezeka pamtundu wapamwamba wamapangidwe a wamaluwa, omwe ali ndi chikwama chokwanira
Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, komanso ndipamwamba kwambiri. Powder akugwiritsidwa ntchito potsakaniza ndi mpweya wokonzedwa. chifukwa processing mizu ya anabzala zomera. Zosakaniza zofanana.
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala amadzimadzi. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbande yopatsidwa. Yankho likukonzekera pa mlingo wa galamu imodzi ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa kuthirira mbande ndi yankho mwamsanga pambuyo Thirani. Kuthirira kungakhoze kubwerezedwa mu masabata 2-3..
Pofuna kubzala nyemba za tsabola, yankho limakonzedwa motere:
- Supuni ya supuni ya dissolves ya ufa mu lita imodzi yamadzi.
- Mbewu imayikidwa muyeso kwa nthawi ya maola 18 mpaka 24.
Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu asanadzalemo tsabola chifukwa cha mbande.
Epin
Wamaluwa akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Epin", lankhulani za iye ndi kuyamikira. Kuwonjezeka kumera kwa mbewu za tsabola, tomato, mbatata tubers.
Chofunika kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yovuta (mvula yambiri, matenda opatsirana, kutaya kwa nthaka) kwa zomera. Zochitika zapakhomo za chilengedwe chowongolera zopangika ku Japan, m'malo mopambana kwambiri.
Kuyambira mu 2003, kumasulidwa ku Russia kunatha. Anayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa katundu "Epin - yowonjezera". Processing imagwirizanitsa mbewu kumera, zimayambitsa mizu kukula pamene akusankha.
Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mabomba a milliliter imodzi."Epin yowonjezera" pakuti mbande ndi mbewu za tsabola ndizovuta mowa wa epibrassinolide.
Njira yothetsera vutoli mu ampoules poyerekeza ndi "Appin" inachepera katatu. Mphamvu ya ntchitoyo, malinga ndi wopanga, siilimbikitse.
Mbali ya mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwake mu kuwala. Choncho zimafunika kusungira ma buloules m'malo amdima atetezedwa kuchokera ku kuwala.
Succinic asidi
Monga chomera chokulirakulira chomera succinic asidi wotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Zambiri mwazinthu zachilengedwe. Koma kukonza amber kwa feteleza sikopafupi. Pofuna kulandira mbewu ndi zomera, succinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imapezeka ndi kaphatikizidwe pa makampani opanga mankhwala feteleza.
Mndandanda wamakampani opangidwa ndi mafakitale omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia ali ndi kukonzekera kokha, komwe kumachokera ku succinic acid kwa mbande za tsabola. Dzina lake "Chilengedwe".
Amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a makina osungunuka madzi. Yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lifulumizitse kucha kwa tsabola, kuonjezera zokolola zawo. Kuchiza ndi njira yothetsera vuto kumalimbikitsidwa pamene maluwa. Kupopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo - lita imodzi imodzi yothetsera yankho la malo a 20-25 lalikulu mamita.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kornevin:
- Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu za tsabola;
- Imathandizira mizu kukula pamene akusankha.
Epin - zina:
- Imathandizira kumera kwa mbewu zowonongeka;
- Kuwonjezera zokolola;
- Kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe omimba mazira;
- Zimateteza chomera pang'onopang'ono.
Succinic acid:
- Chithandizo cha tsabola ndi succinic asidi njira imakula kumera mpaka 98%;
- Kuwonjezera zokolola zonse za tsabola;
- Pali kuthamanga kwa nthawi yakucha.
Werengani zambiri za malamulo odyetsa tsabola.
Njira zotetezera kuntchito
Kornevin:
- Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala simungasute fodya, kumwa madzi, idyani;
- Ndikoyenera kugwira ntchito poteteza manja anu ndi magolovesi;
- Ngati mukumana ndi khungu, sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi.;
- Sungani chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Epin - zina:
Succinic acid:
Kukonzekera kwa Acid Succinic osati malo owopsa. Komabe wamaluwa Limbikitsani kuti mugwire ntchito mu magolovesi ndi bandoni-gauze bandage.
Pofuna kuthandizira mbande za tsabola, makamaka pa nyengo yokula, tikhoza kulangiza feteleza ndi zovuta zowonongeka kwa wamaluwa "Tsitov". Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa, kumatsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo, kudzawonjezera kukaniza kwa tsabola ku matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal, ndipo kudzawonjezera kukaniza kwa zotsatira za chilengedwe. Zomwe zimatetezera mbeu za mbeu ndi mbande za tsabola zimapezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. "Epin-yowonjezera" ndi "Tsitov".
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
Pomalizira, tikukupatsani vidiyo pamagwiritsidwe ntchito kowonjezera:
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