Njira yachiwiri yokula mbande ya tsabola ndi eggplants imaphatikizapo kuvomereza.
Zimatsimikizira kukula kwa mbeu zachinyamata ndikuzikonzekera kuti zikhale pamalo osatha: mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamalo otseguka pansi pa filimuyo.
Kuti pickling ya tsabola ndi biringanya zidutse popanda mavuto, ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera ndikuchita mosamala kwambiri, kusamala kuti musawononge maluwa osalimba.
Makhalidwe a zikhalidwe
Tsabola wobiriwira ndi eggplants - zikhalidwe, makamaka chisamaliro chofunikira. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yomwe imachita bwino kwambiri. Choncho, ndondomeko yoyendetsera mbande kuchokera ku chidebe chodziwika kuti ikhale miphika yosiyana iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, samalani kuti musavulaze mphukira.
Kodi ndikufunika kutsitsa tsabola ndi biringanya? Amaluwa ena samakonda kupesa zomera, kufesa mbewu miphika yosiyana kapena mapiritsi ena.
Zomwezo Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri kumera, komabe sichikutanthauza kuoneka kofooka kwa mphukira, zosayenera kukulitsa. Werengani zambiri pokonzekera tsabola ndi mbatata mbeu musanadzalemo.
Classic Kusankha kumathandiza kuti musankhe mbande yamphamvu komanso yodalirika kwambirizomwe m'tsogolomu zidzakhala zokolola zonse ndi kubweretsa zokolola zambiri.
Ndi liti kuti mutenge?
Kusamba kwa mphukira zachangu kumathera mu mapangidwe a masamba oyambirira owona. Ena amakonda kukolola mbande za tsabola ndi mazira omwe atsegula tsamba loyamba, ena amadikirira mpaka 2 kapena 3 akuwonekera.
Pa msinkhu uwu, mbewu zimakhala zofooka, koma zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zowathandiza kupulumuka.
Kenaka kunyamula n'koopsa: Mizu yomwe imapangidwira imakhala yosavuta kuwonongeka, chomeracho sichitha mizu bwino ndipo chikhoza kufa.
Nthawi yokwanira yosankha ndi masiku 15-20 mutabzala mbewu. Ndikofunika kuganizira za maonekedwe a mbande, ambiri wamaluwa akusankha tsabola ndi biringanya molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi. Pa masiku abwino awa pamene mwezi uli pansi pa kukopa kwa Namwaliyo.
Chizindikirochi chimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbande. Poonjezera zokolola, mutha kukwanitsa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Khansa, Capricorn, Taurus kapena Pisces. Mu 2016, masiku abwino kwambiri posankha eggplants ndi tsabola anali February 24, 27, 28 ndi 29, kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 ndipo kuyambira 26 mpaka 31 March, kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 ndi 25 mpaka 29 April.
Ndikofunika kuganizira osati masiku okha, komanso nthawi ya tsiku, imasonyezanso mu kalendala ya mwezi.
Kukonzekera ndondomeko ya kuzizira
Pofuna kusankha kuyenda bwino, ndikofunika kutsatira ndendende. Choyamba, nthaka yayamba.
Choyenera - chisakanizo cha peat kapena humus ndi nthaka ya dothi mofanana. Mu nthaka kupanga phulusa kapena zovuta mchere feteleza: superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.
Pofuna kuikiranso miphika yaying'ono yoposa 150-200 ml. Madzi amatsuka m'matangi akulu, omwe amachititsa acidification wa nthaka ndi mizu zowola..
Pofuna kubzala tsabola ndi mabakiteriya, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya pulasitiki, yomwe mbande zomwe zimakula zimasinthidwa ndi njira yosinthira. Manyowa sayenera kubzalidwa m'matope, mizu yawo yofooka sidzatha kulowa mkati mwa makoma, omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa zomera pambuyo pa kuika. Pansi pa miphika muyenera kupanga mabowo a ngalande.
Ena amakonda kusamba pa mbuto ziwiri za tsabola mu mphika umodzi. Njira imeneyi ili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokololazo ndipo ndi zabwino makamaka zitsamba zozungulira. Ngati mukukonzekera kukambirana awiri, muyenera kusankha poto yaikulu (pafupifupi 300 ml).
Momwe mungakwerere tsabola ndi biringanya?
Tsiku kapena maola angapo musanayambe kuika mbewu mu chidebe mumafunikira madzi abwinokuti apange mbande mosavuta kuchotsa pansi. Chomera chilichonse chimakumbidwa musanayambe kuziyika ndi zochepa zochepa.
Ngati palibe phala, mungagwiritse ntchito msomali kapena supuni. Nyongolosiyi ndi yofatsa poddevaetsya ndipo imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi dothi. Kokani masamba sangathe, zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa.
Gawo lokonzekera limatsanulira mu chidebe ndikuphwanyika. Pakatikati dzenje lapangidwa 2-3 masentimita akuya. Mizu ya mbande yaying'ono iyenera kuikidwa momasuka. Kuphwanyika mizu sikuvomerezedwa.. Kuwombera kumawonetsedwa kwa mbande zowonjezereka, kukula kofulumira komwe kumayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Zomera zimabzalidwa mopanda kanthu, kuikidwa maliro kwambiri kungayambitse zowonongeka. Mwatsopano anabzala mbande owazidwa wosanjikiza wa peat.
Kuti mizu ikhale yabwino kwambiri, mutabzala, mutha kukoka phesi. Nthaka kuzungulira mmerayo ndi yochepa. Ngati ikhazikika, mukhoza kutsanulira zina zambiri.
Sungani chisamaliro mutatha kusankha
Pambuyo posankha, miphika imayikidwa mwamphamvu pansi poto. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa zomera ndiwindo lawindo lazenera lakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakumwera. Mbewu yaing'ono imafunika kuwala kowala, pamene kuwala kosalala pamasamba kuyenera kupeĊµedwa. Pambuyo posankha, zomera sizimamwe madzi; ngati kuli kotheka, mungathe kupopera nthaka pang'ono.
Tsabola ndi eggplants amakonda mpweya wabwino, kotero akufunika kutsegula chipinda. Ngati mbande ziri zofooka, ndizofunikira kuziika mu sitima yotentha yomwe ikuwunikira mofulumira.
Pambuyo pa masiku 4-5 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite madzi okwanira otentha. Zomera zimathirira mosamala kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito supuni kapena madzi okwanira. Pambuyo masiku khumi, mizu yozikika miyendo imadyetsedwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi a mchere, feteleza madzi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa nettle. Kudyetsa kumabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Zambiri zokhuza kuthira tsabola ndi eggplant.
Zosakaniza bwino mbande zimawoneka zathanzi, zamphamvu, zothandiza. Masamba a zomera sagwedezeka, zimayambira sizimatambasula, mtundu wa zobiriwira ndi wowala komanso wodzaza. Ngati anyamata amatha kufota ndi kumbuyo pambuyo pa kukula, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndondomeko ya chisamaliro kwa iwo.
Mwina achinyamata zomera alibe dzuwa, zakudya kapena chinyezi.
Pambuyo posankha, mbande imakula masiku ena 80-85, kenako imatha kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu yayankha funso ngati kuli kofunika kuti tinyamule tsabola ndi tsabola?
Samalani njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira eggplants, makamaka kufesa malingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi ndipo kodi n'zotheka kukulira iwo kunyumba?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
Komanso nkhani zokhudza biringanya mbande:
- Kodi mungakonzekeretse bwanji mbeu yobzala?
- Zonsezi zimayambitsa mawanga oyera pa masamba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amatha kupiringa?
- Mbalame zazikulu ndi momwe mungazichotsere izo?
