Njira yothirira - njira yothetsera vutolo

Pakubereka ma violets, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira: kutsatiridwa ndi boma la ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuswana - kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga, malo apadera oti asamalire mitundu ina ya zomera.

Pamene kutayika kwina kumatayika turgor pepala, ndi madontho a mtundu. Kusefukira ndi koopsa chifukwa mizu imavunda, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kufa kwa chomera.

Pofuna kupewa izi, mukhoza kuyesa kusinthanitsa ndi ulimi wothirira.

Phunzirani mfundo zoyenera kuthirira nyemba.

Werengani apa momwe mungasamalire munda wa gardenia.

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Zopindulitsa ndi zamwano za ulimi wothirira

Kugwiritsira ntchito chingwe, capillary zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti madzi amachokera ku tangi kupita ku mphika ndi gawo lapansi, kuwinyonthoza ndi kusunga chinyezi, malingana ndi kusintha kwa zomera, amatchedwa kuyamwa madzi.

Kusintha kwa zinthu zakusungirako kumasintha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kusintha kwa kutentha (kuzizira kapena kutentha), ndi kukula kwa mbewu yokha.

Kusankha pa kusintha kwa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kudziwa za ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayi.

Ubwino wa njirayi:

• kupereka zinthu zabwino pa kukula kwa violets - zomera zimamasula m'mbuyomo ndipo zimamasula kwambiri;
  
• kumathandiza ntchito ya eni - kuthetsa kufunika kwa kuthirira;
  
• ndi chiwerengero chosankhidwa bwino cha madzi ndi feteleza yankho, zomera sizidya kwambiri ndipo sizikumva njala;
  
• zomera sizikusowa madzi okwanira kwa nthawi yaitali - palibe chifukwa chofunsira aliyense kuti amwetse maluwa;
  
• Mwinamwake kutsegukira kwa mbeu kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa madzi pa ulimi wothirira umatuluka mofanana - pamene chomera pamwamba chimauma, chimachokera pansi, chikuwomba pansi;
  
• Mitambo yaing'ono, kukula m'miphika yaying'ono, imakula bwino, ndiyo, pa chingwe chimene sichiwalola kuti ziume;
  
• Miphika ing'onoing'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito - zomera zomwe sichilandira chakudya kuchokera m'nthaka sizifunikira mphamvu yaikulu. Mtengo wa mphika wotere ndi wochepa kuposa waukulu, ndipo zochepa zimayenera ku gawo lapansi - laling'ono koma lopulumutsa;
  
• Pang'ono ndi pang'ono m'phika, violet imakula - maluwa ndi akulu, masamba osachepera.

Zomwe zikukula marigold pawebsite yanu.

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Kuipa kwa njirayi:

• ngati chingwe sichinasankhidwe bwino (chachikulu m'mimba mwake, kuyamwa kwa madzi ndi kotsika kwambiri), gawo lapansi lakhala likudumphadumpha, lomwe limayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya violets;
  
• pamene ulimi wothirira mphiri ndikulitsa kwina. Zomera zimatenga malo ambiri, zomwe sizili zoyenera pobala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets - malo osachepera, mitundu yochepa;
  
• Pakati pa nyengo yozizira pazenera, madzi amatha pansi ndi kuzizira zimalowa mu gawo, zomwe ziri zoipa kwa mizu ya zomera;
  
• pamene zinthu zomwe zili pamasamulo ndi alangizi ayenera kulingalira katundu wowonjezera wofanana ndi kulemera kwa chidebecho ndi yankho, ndi mtunda pakati pa masamulo, kotero kuti pakati pawo ndi violets munali kusiyana.

M'nyengo yozizira, ngati zenera sizasungidwa, ndi bwino kukonzanso ma violets ku malo ena otentha, kapena kusamutsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.

Chotsani zitsulo ndi yankho, ndipo ikani miphika ndi chingwe mu pallets - nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungabwerere ku wothirira.

Choyenera kukhala chophika

Monga tanenera kale, ziphuphu zimakula bwino miphika yaing'ono, kulandira chakudya osati kunthaka, koma njira yothetsera vutoli.

Phika wokwanira m'mimba mwake kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 8 masentimita kuti upeze malo okongola kwambiri okhala ndi kapu yaikulu ya maluwa.

Pofuna kupeŵa kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zosavulaza mu gawo lapansi laling'ono, m'pofunika kuti musamalire violets kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Dothi lachilengedwe lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera ndi lolemetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha violets, limatenga madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa amamangiriridwa ndi wowawa.

Pamene dothi lakuthirira nthaka liyenera kumasuka ndi kupuma. Dothi lophika (mchenga wa mtsinje, vermiculite, perlite) umayikidwa miphika limodzi ndi peat - dziko lapansi silinachoke.

Nthaka ingaphatikizepo ndi:

• Sungani nthaka ya violets + yowonjezera kokonati peat + perlite kapena vermiculite - yonse yofanana;
• kokonati peat + perlite kapena vermiculite - mofanana;
• choyamba cha violets + perlite + vermiculite.

Pofuna kuteteza nkhungu kukula, phytosporin akuwonjezeredwa. Koma ngati kuchuluka kwake kukuphwanyidwa ndipo zikhalidwe za violets sizikugwirizana, ndiye phytosporin sangathandize.

Wick kapena chingwe

Chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chingwe, chifukwa chilengedwe chimayambira mofulumira.

Chingwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino.

Kutalika kwa chingwe kumasankhidwa mwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri, pamphika wokhala ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 8, chingwe chachikulu cha 0,5 masentimita chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pogwiritsira ntchito zingwe zopangidwa ndi nsalu za nylon kapena pantyhose, dothi limatsekedwa chifukwa cha madzi ambiri.

Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Manyowa amagwiritsira ntchito zilizonse zoyenera kuziwombera. Taganizirani ena mwa iwo:

• Gwirizanitsani NPK 9: 4: 5 - ndi kukula;
• Gwirizanitsani NPK 4: 5: 8 - ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa;
• yankho la ndondomeko - 0,5 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi;
• Feteleza - njira yothetsera: phukusi la 100 g pa 2.5 l madzi. Onjezerani ku yankho pamene ulimi wothirira mu mawerengedwe a 1 tsp. pa 1 lita imodzi yothetsera;
• Kemira Kombi - 2% yothetsera yankho: pakiti ya 20 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kuti mupeze njira ya 0.05% yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ulimi wothirira: 5 tsp. (25 ml) mpaka madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Ngati chomeracho chimakhala ndi njira yothetsera feteleza, njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yaying'ono 3-4 kuposa momwe akuwonetsera.

Kukula ndi kusamalira kumbuyo kwanu.

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Ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira

Chophimba pansi pa yankhochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makapu okhwima wambiri, kudula pansi pa mabotolo apulasitiki - zomwe zili mmera uliwonse padera.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza miphika ingapo, mugwiritseni ntchito zitsulo ndi zivindi zomwe ming'oma ya miphika imadulidwa.

Kutalika kwa zitsulo kumadalira kusankha kwa eni violets, koma sayenera kupitirira 8-10 masentimita - njira yowonjezera ikufunika.

Miphika ya Ceramic imakhala ndi mabowo pansi, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamapulasitiki, m'pofunika kupanga mabowo mmenemo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito msomali kuyaka moto kapena awl.

Timadula chingwe mu kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20. Mapeto amodzi amaikidwa mu dzenje 1.5-2 masentimita kapena timayika chingwe pansi pa mphika mu bwalo ndi timake ting'onoting'ono kuposa pansi. Zimadalira kuchititsa kayendedwe ka chingwe.

Pankhani ya kutseka kwakukulu kwa gawo lapansi, chingwe chikhoza kutulutsidwa modekha, ndikusiya kutalika mu mphika.

Ife timatsanulira gawo lapansi titanyamula pazomwe timapanga ndipo timayika mphika m'kamwa. Pamwamba perekani gawo lapansi ndi madzi mpaka mutanyowa. Ngati dothi ndi bulu, onjezani gawo lina.

Pukutani madzi owonjezera, chomera chomeracho pansi ndikuchiyika mu chidebe ndi yankho. Madzi mu tangi ayenera kuthiridwa pa opatulidwa, makamaka kutentha.

Kutalika kuchokera pamwamba pa yankho la pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala 1.5-2 masentimita. Monga pamwamba pamwamba pa gawo lapansi lakuuma, madzi adzauka kupyola mu chingwe, kuthira nthaka ku dziko lofunidwa.

Gulu lapansi likhoza kuwuma ngati chingwecho chitayimitsidwa ndipo madzi sakadyidwira mumphika, kapena simunayang'ane ndipo simunaonjezere yankho la thanki nthawi.

Chingwecho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano, ndikuchikoka pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena ndowe.

Kuti dongosolo la ulimi wothirira liwonongeke, nthaka imatuluka kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo mphika umayikidwa pa chidebe chodzaza ndi matope.

Sikoyenera kuwedza nthaka, monga mizu ya mbali imafa muzu, yomwe imakhudza chitukuko cha mbewu.

Nthawi zina algae amawoneka pamakoma a zitsulo - izi ndi masamba pamakoma omwe samavulaza maluwa. Nthawi zina zimatha kukatsuka zitsulo kuti zobiriwira zisakhale zoonekera.

Kuti muwone ulimi wothirira, tumizani ku violets pang'ono. Kuwona zomera, ndikusankha kusankha chingwe, ndondomeko yoyenera ya yankho.

Ngati ma violets amamveka bwino, zitsulo zili ngakhale, ndipo zisoti za maluwa zimakondweretsa diso, kenako zomera zonse zimatha kusinthidwa ku zomwe zili pazothetsera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri ntchito yanu, ndipo zomera zidzakhazikika muzikhala bwino.