Makina abwino, a m'banja la cruciferous, amadziwika bwino ndi akatswiri a alpine slides, zojambula m'maluwa otchedwa tubs, rockeries. M'maonekedwe amafanana ndi kabichi ndi radish. Iberis ndi wodzichepetsa podzala ndi kusamalira, kotero ngakhale wolima wachangu amatha kuchigwira.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinalandira dzina pansi pa dzina lakale la Spain - Iberia.
- Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:
- Iberis ndi mawonekedwe achibwibwi pachaka;
- Iberis osatha ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
Kukula iberis ku mbewu
Chomeracho chimafalitsa zonse mu mbewu ndi vegetatively. Koma popeza sivuta kupeza kapena kufesa, nthawi zambiri maluwa amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Kubzala mbande za iberis
Pamene nyengo ikufunda, mukhoza kudzala iberis pa mbande. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira pa March mpaka May. Pofesa Iberis mumagwiritsa ntchito dothi losasunthika, mbewu zimayikidwa pamadzi akuya 1 mm, owazidwa ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa pamwamba. Mphamvu ndi mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha, malo owala ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbande sayenera kuthiriridwa, ndi kupopera zambiri ngati pakufunika.Popeza iberis ili ndi mizu yozama, samasankha. Musanayambe kutseguka pansi, mbande ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu chidebe kuti zisamawononge mizu. Malowa ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa pang'ono ndi kuthirira.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Pamene yomaliza kasupe frosts amatha, mukhoza kubzala iberis otseguka pansi. Malo abwino kwambiri a malowa adzakhala malo amdima okhala ndi mchenga, mchenga. Izi zidzasunga chinyezi cha nthaka kuchokera ku ziphuphu ndi mizu zowola. Mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa mopanda kanthu.
Mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka masiku khumi ndi awiri. Ayenera kudulidwa kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zomera usachepe 12-15 masentimita.Mwinanso mungathe kubzala iberis pamalo otseguka komanso chisanu chisanafike. Njira yamakono yofesa ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito kumapeto. Mphukira ayenera kuyembekezera kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May.
Othandizana nawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumangidwe kwa malo
Iberis imagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi monga ulimi wokongoletsera udzu ndi malire, komanso kuphatikizapo zomera zina m'mapiri, m'minda yamaluwa, osakaniza. Mudzi woyandikana nawo mitundu ina amalekerera bwino. Amakula bwino pakati pa miyala. Koposa zonse, iberis ikuphatikizidwa ndi alisium, phlox, obrietta ndi zina zosatha.
Mitengo ya juniper, mtundu wa jipipira, imakhala yoyandikana ndi maluwa m'chaka. Komanso kawirikawiri anabzala pafupi ndi calendula, petunia, pansies.
Mukudziwa? Iberis imapezeka m'masamba ambiri a udzu.
Zokuthandizani Kusamalira Zoweta
Kusamalira maluwa sikuli kovuta nkomwe. Ndikuti apereke mawonekedwe abwino, ophatikizidwa. Izi zimadulidwa ku gawo lachitatu la kutalika kwa zimayambira pambuyo maluwa. Komanso kuchita kuchotsa wilted maluwa a iberis. Iberis yosatha iyenera kubzalidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Izi zidzateteza kusungidwa kwa ntchito zokongoletsera za zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa pokhapokha nyengo youma kwambiri.
Mchere wa Iberis ukhoza kupeĊµedwa, koma ngati udyetsa chomera ndi zovuta mchere kamodzi kapena kawiri pa nyengo, idzakuthokozani chifukwa chosamalira maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Nthawi yokolola komanso yosunga mbewu za iberis
Kukolola mbewu za iberis sizidzakhala zovuta kwa wolima. Iwo amapangidwa pa malo a maluwa. Popeza izi zimachitika nthawi zonse, zimakhala zopanda nzeru kuyembekezera kugwa kuti atenge mbewu. Ndi bwino kuwasonkhanitsa monga maphunziro. Masamba osonkhanitsidwa amafunika kouma pang'ono pamalo otentha, atenge mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo.
Mbewu zambewu ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma, ozizira. Ena wamaluwa amakonda kupanga mtundu wa Iberis. Pankhaniyi, kasupe ayenera mosamala thinned mphukira.
Kodi kukonzekera iberis osatha m'nyengo yozizira
Iberis osatha mitundu yozizira kwambiri yopanda chisanu. Nthambi zake zokwawa, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri, zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha. Komabe, mu nyengo ya chisanu ndi chisanu, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kubisala mbeu ndi masamba ogwa kapena singano. Izi zimateteza chitetezo cha maluwa mpaka masika.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Iberis imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha matenda, koma chifukwa cha mtundu wa mizu imawoneka ndi matenda opatsirana. Zizindikilo zazing'onoting'ono za cruciferous ku Iberis ndi mapangidwe a kukula pa mizu, okhala ndi chotupa. Izi zimayambitsa zomera kuti zileke kukula. Chifukwa cha matendawa, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuwuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Kila kwathunthu kuwononga achinyamata okha mbande. Mu zomera zazikulu, zimasimitsa chitukuko.
Ndi rhizoctoniosis, mawanga a imvi ndi madontho wakuda amawonekera pa masamba. Yambani kufota zimayambira. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, Iberis musanadzalemo akulimbikitsidwa kuti awononge malowa ndi fungicide. Ngati zowola pa mizu yayamba kale, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga chomeracho. Mwa tizirombo nthawi zambiri iberis akudwalitsa dothi la utitiri, kabichi aphid ndi mealybugs.
Nkhuni zadothi zimadya masamba, zimasiya mabowo aakulu pamapepala. Polimbana ndi tizilombo tinagwiritsira ntchito decoction ya tansy ndi tizilombo, ngakhale njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza ndiyo kuthira nthaka pansi pa tchire. Kabichi aphid zakumwa zakumwa kuchokera ku chomeracho, kenako zimamwalira. Kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala pa malo oyera, omwe amawoneka ofiira, ndipo mapepalawo amawongolera. Kuthana ndi tizilombo pochita mankhwala a ijezi ndi njira yothetsera sopo ya potaziyamu. 300-400 g wa zinthu zinasungunuka mu 10 l madzi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomekoyi idzabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito fodya msuzi ndi anabizin sulphate. Mealybug amadya nyemba za zomera. Amasiya nkhani yoyera ku Iberis yomwe ikufanana ndi thonje. Amalimbana ndi zofiira kwambiri powapopera mobwerezabwereza "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "Aktar". Chithandizo cha iberis kuchokera ku tizilombo timachita ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi fodya, adyo timadzimadzi. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala chipikacho.
Kawirikawiri, iberis ndi yosasamala mu chisamaliro, ndipo ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi kulikonse. Zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri m'munda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri maluwa zidzakhala zowonongeka kwambiri.
