Mabulosi akuda ndi a mtundu wa Rubus ndipo ndi membala wa pinki.
Chomera chikukula m'mapiri a kumpoto ndi ozizira, m'mapiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri tchire zimakula m'madzi a mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Chomera chimayamba kuphuka pakati pa mwezi wa June ndipo chimathera mu August. Pa chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kupeza maluwa, kucha ndi wobiriwira zipatso. Mabulosi a mabulosi a mabulosi a Blackberry ndi eni eni enieni olemba zokolola;
Chomeracho chidzakudabwitseni ndi kukolola kwakukulu kwa zipatso zokoma, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, mu nyengo yapamwamba mudzawona momwe nthambi za chomeracho zimakhoma pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso zazikulu kucha kucha pansi.
Mabulosi akuda ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya melliferous, choncho ngati mutayamba kuswana mabulosiwa, mukhoza kuika mng'oma pakati pa tchire, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zokoma, zathanzi komanso zonunkhira.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yolimidwa ya mabulosi akuda akutengedwa "Black Satin". Mitundu imeneyi idzakondweretsa iwo omwe akukonzekera kulima mabulosi awa pa mafakitale.
Makhalidwe a mabulosi akuda "Black Satin"
Besshipny Blackberry Satin mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi akutchire amapereka mdima wofiira mpaka mamita 7 kutalika. Mphukira ya shaftless yolimba imakhala ndi gawo lozungulira ndipo imadziwika ndi kupunduka kwakukulu.
Mbalame ya mliri kuti ifike kutalika mamita 1.5 mamita ikukula mozungulira, ndiye imayamba kupanga mawonekedwe, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zokwawa. Ndipo ngati mumakhulupirira olima wamaluwa, ndiye Pa kukula kwachangu, mphukira imatha kuwonjezeka ndi masentimita 6 kapena 7 patsiku.
Mutabzala, Black Sateen tchire la mabulosi akutchire akufulumira kukhala odzaza ndi ana opeza, zomwe zidzafunikire wolima kubzala tchire panthawi yake. Mtundu uwu wa mabulosi akuda umapereka mphukira zochepa, choncho chikhalidwe chimafalitsidwa ndi nsonga za nthambi.
Pa nyengo yokula, zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi zovuta trifoliate zowala zobiriwira masamba. Pakati pa maluwa, mapuloteni a pinki amapangidwa pa tchire, ndipo patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutayamba maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Pa nthawi yakucha, zipatso zowomba mabulosi akuda zimakhala zakuda ndipo zimakhala zolemera 3-4 mpaka 5-7 g. Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zimapezeka pamwamba pa chitsamba.Zipatso zikatha kucha, zimakhala zokoma, ndipo chinthu chilichonse chimangowononga. Pankhaniyi, ngati akukonzekera kutengedwera, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa zipatso zosapsa.
Zipatsozi zidzakupangitsani inu kukoma kokoma, kokoma ndi kowawasa ndi fungo lopumulitsa la Mulungu, lomwe limayamikiridwa makamaka ndi maluwa okoma.
Powapatsa ulimi waukulu ndi chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kuchokera makilogalamu 20 mpaka 25. Kukolola kulimbikitsidwa masiku atatu onse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Zitsamba za Blackberry, Satin Yamtundu, monga chomera chirichonse, ali ndi ubwino wawo ndi ubwino wawo.
Ubwino wokulitsa Blackberries waku Black Black ndi awa:
- mizu ya tchire sichitha kupitirira mabedi, kotero iwo amamera kumene iwo abzalidwa, ndipo sadzapita paulendo kuzungulira malo;
- zosiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kubereka kwa mbiri, ndipo ngati mutayesetsa, mutha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 25 kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi;
- Mizu ya zomera imapita pansi kwambiri, yomwe imathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kupirira chilala, kutenga chinyezi kuchokera kumadzi akuya;
- mosiyana ndi achibale awo ambiri, nthambi za "Black Satin" sizinaphimbidwa ndi spikes, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kusamalira tchire ndi kuchepetsa zokolola;
- chomera sichisokonezedwa ndi tizilombo;
- Mabulosi akuda ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo ali ndi vitamini C kwambiri kuposa ngakhale malalanje.
- Zipatso zimapsa moyenera, choncho pa nthambi imodzi mukhoza kuona maluwa, kucha ndi zipatso zobiriwira, ndipo izi zimakuchititsani kudandaula za kukolola chilimwe;
- Nthambi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo sizikukwanira, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuswa pamene zikuyendayenda pamunda nthawi yokolola;
- Kukolola ndi vuto lalikulu: mabulosi akuda amasungidwa osapitirira masiku awiri, ndi ofatsa kwambiri, choncho kuyenda kulikonse kungawonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosayenera kuti zitheke.
Kubzala BlackBerry ndi "Black Satin"
Chomera choyenera cha satroboni chiyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha malo obzala kubzala.
Malo abwino a chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala:
- bwino;
- Osakhala mumthunzi wa mitengo, nyumba kapena mipanda;
- sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri;
- Nthaka pa sitezi sayenera kukhala mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yabzalidwa yotseguka pansi m'dzinja kapena kasupe. Musanabzala, malowa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino namsongole ndi zomera zina. Gawo lomwe likufunira kubzala baka liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mozama kupitirira kutalika kwake kwa bayonet.Maenje oti abzalitse tchire ali pamtunda wa masentimita 50. Mtunda pakati pa mizera ikhale pafupifupi 2.5 kapena mamita atatu. Zitsamba zili ndi kukula kwakukulu, choncho zimakhala ndi malo ambiri okhutira.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Posankha Blackberry Sateen mbande za mabulosi akutchire, chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri chodzala chiyenera kukondedwa, chomwe chimagulitsidwa ku minda ndi minda yomwe udzu wa mbeu ndi kubzala zimayesedwa ndi akatswiri monga ovomerezeka, virologist ndi odwala matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Zokondedwa ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbande zomwe zilibe masamba, sizouma, sizikuwonongeka komanso zimakhala zoonongeka ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.
Mbande ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Mukhale ndi mizu itatu yokha;
- kutalika kwa mizu ya zomera ayenera kufika pafupifupi masentimita 15;
- kutalika kwa nthaka gawo la nyemba ayenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm.
Ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala mbande
Mbande zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kumayambiriro a masika, pomwe masambawo sanayambe kudzaza ndi timadziti tambiri komanso sitinapitirire, kapena m'masabata awiri omaliza a September.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chodzala cha mbande chimachitika m'dzinja, ndiye kofunika kuti muzitha kuphimba tchire kuti asavutike ndi chisanu.
Ngati mwasankha kukonzanso zitsamba kuchokera pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika musanafike maluwa, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kapena kumapeto kwa June.
Mukamabzala, musaiwale kuti mizu ya zomera iyenera kukhala pansi pansi, choncho dzenje la pet ndi lozama kwambiri kuposa munda wonsewo.
Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera malo oti mufike
Zomera za "Black Satin" zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, choncho zimatha kukula bwino muzochitika zilizonse, koma simukuyembekeza kulandira zokolola mowolowa manja.
Inde, mbande zidzakula ndi kubala chipatso ngakhale mthunzi wa padera, komabe, mofulumira kukolola wina ayenera kusankha malo abwino.
Kuwonjezera apo, malo oti abweretse ziweto aziyenera kutetezedwa ku zowonjezera ndi mphepo yamphamvu, chifukwa ayi, chifukwa chakuti nthambi za chikhalidwe zimakhala zosasinthasintha, zikhoza kutha.
Ndibwino kuti nthaka pa sitereyo inali chernozem ndipo osati yonyowa kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri cha nkhungu ndi matenda enaake, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa matenda a tchire ndi phytoinfections.
Ndikofunikira! Musati mubzale mbande "Black Satin" komanso m'madera okhala ndi saline kapena miyala yamchere, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera chlorosis ku tchire, zomwe zingasokoneze chitukuko ndi fruiting ya zomera.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyeretsa malo odzala ndi namsongole ndi mizu ya zomera zina, popeza mabulosi akuda sakuchereza ndipo akhoza kuyipitsa pafupi ndi zikhalidwe zina.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Kuyala zakuthupi kumafuna kusankha mwamphamvu, monga mphukira yowonongeka, yodwala ndi yowonongeka.
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mitundu ya Black Sateen:
- Choyamba konzekerani zitsime zakuya pafupifupi 50 cm;
- mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo mumzerewu uyenera kukhala mamita;
- mtunda pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala kuchokera 2.5 mpaka 3 mamita;
- Zitsime zimathirizidwa bwino;
- Mbewu iliyonse imatsikira mosamala m'ng'anjo ndi nsalu yokometsetsa pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka;
- nthaka pafupi ndi sapling imakhala yochuluka;
- Nthambi zazing'ono zimadulidwa kuti aliyense afike pamtunda wa 30 mpaka 40 cm ndipo alibe zoposa zitatu.
Chisamaliro choyenera ndicho chinsinsi chokolola chabwino.
Kusamalira Blackberry "Black Satin" samatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama lanu. Mbewu zikamera, zimalimbikitsidwa kumangiriza.
Mukudziwa? Kwa amaluwa ena amatha kupanga mapangidwe apadera kuchokera ku nthambi za mabulosi akutchire mwa kutsogolera mphukira m'njira yoyenera.
M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, tchire la Black Satin limafuna kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira komanso kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Pochita mitengo ya rooting molimbika kwambiri, ndibwino kuti tichotse ma inflorescences onse pa mbande zazing'ono.
Pofuna kukonza mazira a mizu, tikulimbikitsanso kumasula ndi kuthirira udzu kuzungulira kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi.
Akuwongolera garter
Chifukwa chakuti mitundu ya mphukira imakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya rigidity, ndi amphamvu mawotchi zotsatira pa mphukira zotheka awo fracture. Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe a chikhalidwe, mpesa uyenera kuphunzitsidwa njira yoyenera kuyambira ali wamng'ono.
Pamene mphukira ifika pamtunda wa masentimita 35, nthambi yowonjezereka ikuyenera kugwedezeka pansi ndi mkondo, womwe udzaonetsetse kuti chitukuko chake chisawonongeke m'tsogolomu; Mwachidule, iwo amayenda pansi. Pamene mphukira ikufika kutalika kwa 1 - 1.2 mamita, mkondo uyenera kuchotsedwa.
M'chaka cha mphukira zoterezi zimamanga tayi. Pamene nthambi ikukula, ndi kosavuta kukweza mtengo wa trellis, womwe udzakhale wa 2.3 - 2.5 mamita. M'nkhaniyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kuchotsa mkwapulo kuchokera ku chithandizo chisanafike.
Konzani bwino
Popeza atathirira mabulosi akutchire a Black Satin ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri, mphamvu ya kukula kwa tchire ndi khalidwe la fruiting zimadalira kulondola kwa kusokoneza.
Mabulosi a Blackberry ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma nthawi yomweyo sichimalekerera kulima mu nyengo ya chinyezi. Chikhalidwe chimachita mantha ndi chilala, koma zingatheke kukwaniritsa zokolola zokha pokhapokha ngati zomera sizikumva chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Zomwe mungachite ndi kudyetsa mabulosi akuda
Manyowa a satoni ayenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi yoyenera, koma pokhapokha chomeracho chimaika mphamvu zake zonse pakupanga zipatso zokoma ndi zowutsa mudyo.
Mukudziwa? Osadyetsa tchire la mabulosi akuda pamene mukubzala. Atalandira mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa fetereza, zomera zazing'ono zimayamba kukula ndi kubala zipatso mwamphamvu, zomwe zidzasokoneza kwambiri mphamvu zawo asanayambe nyengo yozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, feteleza organic ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha tizilombo towononga tizilombo.
Ndibwino kuti tiyambe feteleza chikhalidwe kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa chitsamba, chomwe chidzapangitsa kuti athandizidwe kwambiri. Pazinthu izi, mchere ndi feteleza zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 10 a humus pa 1 m², 15 g wa superphosphates ndi 20 g wa sulphate ya potaziyamu.
Mukamayambitsa feteleza, nkofunika kuti musapitirize kutero, popeza kuvekedwa kovala pamwamba kungayambitse kuyaka kwa zomera.
Mabulosi a Blackberry Mabulosi Akuphwanya Malamulo
Kuyesa BlackBerry "Black Satin" - sitepe yofunikira pakupanga bwino tchire. Mwa izi manipulations wa mabulosi akutchire baka akhoza kulenga weniweni munda nyimbo. Mitengo ya chikhalidwe imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yomwe imayambira kumera.
Moyo wa nthambi imodzi ya mabulosi akuda umafika zaka ziwiri, pambali iyi, pali mphukira zosiyana za chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri cha moyo. Mbewu imapereka mphukira yomwe ili ndi zaka ziwiri, choncho imadulidwa ndi kutchera kuphulika pofuna kupeza zotsatira zapamwamba muzaka ziwiri. 
Young mphukira amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala woonda thupi lonse, monga momwe inakhuthala zomera zimabereka zipatso zoipa. Chitsamba chimodzi chiyenera kukhala zisanu, pazipita zisanu mphukira.
Kukonzekera Blackberries "Black Satin" m'nyengo yozizira
BlackSatin mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyendo ya mabulosi a mabulosi akutchire imalekerera nyengo yozizira, koma nsonga za nthambi nthawi zina zimawombera pang'ono. Komabe, musaiwale kuti tchire zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka, chipatso chimakhala choipa kuposa zomera zathanzi.
Kuti zomera zikhale zotetezeka komanso zomveka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Pokonzekera zomera m'nyengo yozizira, zikwapu za mabulosi akutchire zimayikidwa pansi. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga zomera, zimatha kuikidwa pamodzi ndi trellis, kuchita izi, kuchotsa mosamala zothandizirazo ndi kusamala mosamala nyumbayo. Malo onse a tchire amamangiriridwa mosamala ndi masamba a thundu kapena peat, ndipo kenako nkudzazidwa ndi chisanu.
M'chaka, tchire liyenera kutsegulidwa mphukira isanayambe kuphulika, kenako kudulira kumatulutsa, kuchepetsa mphukira zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupukuta nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimakula mu njira yosayenera.
Blackberries - zonunkhira, zowutsa mudyo komanso mabulosi othandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimayenera kukhala mfumukazi ya munda wanu. Dontho chabe la chipiliro ndi zochepa zowonjezera zidzakuthandizani kuti mutenge zokolola zabwino za zipatso zabwinozi.
