Malangizo othandiza pa momwe mungasinthire geraniums. Zizindikiro za ndondomeko kunyumba ndi kunja

Kwa zaka zambiri, geranium yakhala pali anthu ambiri okhala ndi Soviet window omwe ambiri amatha kuswa mano. Koma kunyalanyaza kwa mbewuyi sikulondola, chifukwa masiku ano geraniums amafanana mofanana ndi awo omwe ali ndi tchire omwe angapezekebe m'madera ena. Mtedza wobiriwira, mithunzi yambiri ya masamba ndi masamba pa masamba atha kugonjetsa gulu lawo laling'ono la mafani, lomwe limakula kokha chaka ndi chaka.

Geranium kwathunthu wodzichepetsa houseplant. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochepa zomwe zingamupweteke kwambiri ndi kumuika. M'nkhani yomwe tifotokozera ndikufotokozera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito geranium kunyumba moyenera mutatha kugula kapena nthawi zina, tidzasonyeza chithunzi cha chomeracho mutatha kuziika.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mungathe komanso musamuke?

Zonse zamaluwa maluwa nthaŵi zonse zimayenera kubzala, pamene chomera chimakula kuchokera ku mphika wakale, ndipo nthaka imataya phindu lake. Pankhani ya geraniums, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika zaka 2-3. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira pamene choikapo chiyenera kuchitika kunja kwa ndondomekoyi:

• ngati mizu imakhala yochepa mu mphika (mizu ikuwoneka pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi m'mabowo a ngalande);
• Ngati chomeracho chimasanduka chikasu ndipo chimafota, dziko lapansi silumawuma ndipo pali kukayikira kwa mizu yovunda;
• Ngati, ngakhale mosamala, geranium siimakula ndipo sichita pachimake (chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotheka ndi nthaka yoyenera);
• ngati kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndikofunikira kutumiza chomera kuchokera kumatseguka kumbuyo kuchipinda.

Ndikofunikira! Popanda chifukwa chabwino, ndibwino kuti musayambe kubzala geranium, chifukwa zimapweteketsa kwambiri njirayi ndipo zimatengera kusintha kwa nthaka yatsopano ndi poto.

Kodi amaloledwa kuchita ndi maluwa?

Kusindikiza chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa sikuvomerezedwa popeza sakhala ndi mphamvu zothetsera vutoli bwinobwino. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuti geranium iphuke, mwinamwake masambawo sangawonongeke, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo duwa likhoza kufa.

Ngati kuika kukufunika mofulumira ndipo palibe njira yodikira mpaka kutha kwa maluwa, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, ndi kusintha. Mitengo yonse yamaluwa imadulidwa kale. Izi zidzalola kuti chomeracho chiganizire kubwezeretsa mizu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa komanso mapangidwe a mbewu.

Nthawi yoyenera

Nthawi yabwino yopatsa geraniums ndi mapeto a nyengo yozizira komanso kuyamba kwa masika. (pafupifupi kuyambira February mpaka April). Kutuluka chomera chosalala chidzatha kupirira opaleshoni yoopsyayi.

Kodi ndiloledwa kugwira ntchito mu chilimwe?

Kodi ndingathe kubzala mu chilimwe? Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, mungathe kuchita bwinobwino, malinga ngati sakugwirizana ndi maluwa.

Bwanji za autumn?

Pamapeto pa nyengo yotentha, geranium ikukula pamalo omasuka ayenera kubwereranso kunyumba. Kupalasa pambaliyi ndi kofunikira ndipo mbewuyo idzaidutsa popanda malire apadera (ngati ndondomeko ikuchitidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse).

Chenjerani! Kubwezeretsa zomera izi m'nyengo yozizira sikunayamikiridwe. N'zosakayikitsa kuti sangathe kubwezeretsa ndipo idzatha.

Miyendo

Kusankha kwa pot

Gawo lalikulu la geranium silofunika, chifukwa choyamba chodzala ndi bwino mphika wa 10-12 masentimita awiri. Pazigawo zonse zomwe zimawotchera ziyenera kusankhidwa 2-3 masentimita kuposa imodzi yapitayi. Mphika womwe umaposa kukula kwa mizu posachedwa udzatsogolera madzi a nthaka, omwe angayambitse imfa ya chomeracho.

Geranium imakhala bwino mu mphika wa ceramic kusiyana ndi mphika wa pulasitiki. Clay amatha kuchotsa ku dothi ndi mchere wambiri, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kukula kwa mbeu.

Zogulitsa Zachinthu

Geranium ndi mmodzi wodzichepetsa zomera, Pokhudzana ndi khalidwe la nthaka, limatha kumera m'munda wamba komanso pansi pa nthaka. Palinso zosakaniza zapadera, apa pali nyimbo zingapo:

• nthaka, mchenga wa mtsinje pa chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1;
• nthaka, munda, mchenga wofanana;
• nthaka, nthaka, masamba, mchenga wofanana.

Musanayambe kusamba chomera mu gawo latsopano, liyenera kukhala losawilitsidwa. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Kukonzekera zomera

Palibe njira yapadera yoperekera geranium. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera (simungathe kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya maluwa). Madzulo a mbeuyo ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, kotero kuti gawolo lidzazaza ndi chinyezi - izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa maluwa mosavuta. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera monga chitsimikizo choonjezera kuti geranium idzapulumuka bwino.

Ndemanga zowonjezera pang'onopang'ono

Tidzakuwuzani momwe mungayambitsire geranium kunyumba ndi pamsewu.

Kunyumba

Musanayambe kuika, muyenera kukonza mphika watsopano, nthaka, ngalande, mpeni kapena lumo ndi madzi akudiririra. Komanso, njirayi ndi yosavuta:

1. Ikani kukhetsa pansi pa mphika watsopano (mwachitsanzo, dothi lowonjezera kapena njerwa zosweka).
2. Fukuta wosanjikizidwa ndi ngalande ndi nthaka.
3. Chotsani chomera ku mphika wakale. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuti mutenge geranium pansi pamtunda, mutembenuzireko, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mutenge mphikawo.
4. Yesani mosamala mizu ndikuchotsa malo owuma kapena ovunda ndi mpeni kapena lumo. Ngati kuwonongeka sikuwonekere, ndi bwino kusokoneza dziko com.
5. Ikani geranium mkatikati mwa mphika watsopano ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwaza dziko lapansi mu bwalo popanda kupondaponda.
6. Madzi ambirimbiri kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi madzi.

Poyera

Pofuna kupatsa duwa pamsewu, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomwe kutentha kumakhazikika ndipo chisanu sichingawononge zomera. Mapeto a kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo kumapitirira motere:

1. Dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa mosamala (pafupifupi 35 masentimita).
2. Dulani dzenje lomwe lingathe kugwiritsira ntchito mizu ya anthu omwe anabzala geranium.
3. Ikani nthaka yosakaniza pansi pa dzenje (yoyenera yoyenera kapena imodzi mwa njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi yoyenera).
4. Chotsani chomeracho mosamala kuti mphukira zisamawonongeke ndikuyikidwa pakati pa dzenje.
5. Kenaka, uyenera kuwawaza mu bwalo ndi dziko, kuti mizu ikhale yotseka.
6. Thirani madzi osakaniza.

Geranium yomwe idabzalidwa m'munda imatha kukondwa maluwa ake mpaka nthawi ya autumn, mitundu ina imatha ngakhale kupambana, koma ndibwino kusamutsa chomeracho kubwerera kunyumba.

Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kuziika geraniums muzatseguka pansi:

Kodi mungapeze bwanji nyumba ya maluwa kuchokera mumsewu?

Kubwezeretsanso geraniums kubwerera kumphika kumayambiriro kwa September. pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo nyengo.

Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Muzitsuka momasuka, kuti mizu yonse ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi.
2. Thirani madzi osanjikiza ndi gawo laling'ono mu mphika wokonzedwa.
3. Dulani mosamala chomeracho pamodzi ndi nsalu yozungulira ya dziko lapansi.
4. Chotsani nthaka yambiri ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu. Ngati mizu yakula kwambiri, imatha kudula, komanso malo ouma ndi owonongeka.
5. Ikani geranium ndi dziko lonse mu mphika ndikuwaza padziko lapansi. Pamwamba pa mphika ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 masentimita.
6. Madzi okwanira, kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mungathe kuona momwe geranium ikuyendera pakuika, pamsewu ndi pakhomo:

Aftercare

Chifukwa chakuti geranium imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakugwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi imeneyi imafuna chidwi chapadera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zowoneka bwino, chomerachi chimamveka bwino pazenera lakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo, ndi bwino kuyika duwa losungunuka pamalo amodzi kwa sabata.

Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa moyenera, kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nthaka imalira. Geraniums samasowa chinyezi chambiri, iye amazoloŵera nyengo youma. Zotsatira zake, madzi a mmadzi akhoza kuvulaza, makamaka pamene chomera chimafooka pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Geraniums samafunikira chinyezi chowonjezereka, sizimayenera kuti apopere, izo zingayambitse kuvunda ndi kuchitika kwa matenda.

Sikoyenera kufesa maluwa kwa miyezi itatu pambuyo pa kuziyika, zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula zili ndi ndalama zokwanira mu nthaka yatsopano. M'tsogolo, feteleza ikhoza kuchitidwa kamodzi pa mwezi, zida zamtengo wapatali za geranium, kapena feteleza zonse zomwe zimapanga maluwa. Mukamadyetsa koyamba, nkofunika kuchepetsa mlingo ndi maulendo 2-3 kuti muteteze mizu, kenaka yesetsani feteleza molingana ndi malangizo.

Agogo athu aakazi adatsimikiziranso kuti geranium ikhoza kukulirakulira komanso ikufalikira pazifukwa zilizonse: mu nthaka yosavuta, osakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, pansi pa dzuwa lotentha kapena kutali ndi iwo, pa khonde, kumene ngakhale m'chilimwe kutentha kumatha pansipa +10.

Geranium ikhoza kupirira pafupifupi chirichonse, kupatula kuika kosayenera komanso nthawi zonse chinyezi. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mikhalidwe yoopsa ndi yachizolowezi chomera ichi, monga maluwa ena amkati, geranium imafuna kusamalidwa, ndipo idzabwezeretsanso.