Kukongola kwa geranium tulip - ndondomeko, mitundu ndi zithunzi, kusamalira ndi kuberekana kunyumba

Geranium, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, adapeza kutchuka m'dziko lathu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kwa ambiri, chomerachi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumba ya agogo kapena amai, pafupifupi aliyense amakumbukira maonekedwe ake ndi fungo la masamba kuyambira ubwana.

Tulip geranium lerolino imakhala yosasangalatsa, koma maluwa osazolowereka, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa maluwa achichepere, inflorescences, olemera maluwa chaka chonse amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi amaluwa olima maluwa. Mu nkhaniyi muwerenge zambiri zokhudza chomera ichi, onani momwe maluwa ake amawoneka ngati tulips mu chithunzi.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya maonekedwe

Geranium tulipu ndi wa banja la geranium, kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kuchokera ku geranium kakang'ono, osaposa masentimita, mitundu yofanana ndi tulips yosasinthidwa, yosonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, momwe pakhoza kukhala maluwa 30-50.

Maluwa osazolowereka ndi maluwa ochulukirapo omwe amatha chaka chonse ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe izi ndizofunika.

Mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulip geraniums imasiyanasiyana ndi pinki kupita ku maroon, mbali ya mkati ya corolla nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri kusiyana ndi yakunja.

Geranium yofanana ndi imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa m'minda yachinsinsi ya banja la Andrea ku USA, ku Boston mu 1966 ndipo amatchedwa Patricia Andrea. Koma pakati pa obereketsa pali kutsutsanako za chiyambi, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti geranium ndi mitundu yachilendo inali chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yamba.

Abusa a banja la Andrea adatha kubzala mitundu yambiri, yomwe malinga ndi mwambowu inalandira mayina a akazi a m'banja la Andrea. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ndi kovuta chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a phunguzomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kupeza pistils ndi stamens.

Kufotokozera za maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Palibe mitundu yambiri, yonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa duwa, yomwe imakhala yotsekedwa ngati mphukira ya tulip. Inflorescences amawoneka ngati maluwa aatali 30-50 tulips. Mtundu wa tulip geraniums ndi wosiyana, ukhoza kukhala wofewa pang'ono komanso wobiriwira, pali zomera zazikulu, 80 masentimita, ndi amamera, zipilala zimakhala zosalala komanso zamphepete.

Lero pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya tulip geraniums.. Kuvuta kwa kusakanikirana kwa mitundu iyi pambali ya maluwa. Mitundu imasiyana mofanana ndi mtundu wa maluwa, chiwerengero cha masamba, kukula kwa mbewu, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri kufikira lero komanso zithunzi zawo

Helma

Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi zazikulu za inflorescences, zomwe zinasonkhanitsa makumi anai a orange maluwa.

Conny

Chomera chaching'ono m'litali ndi m'lifupi ndi maluwa okongola a zofiira ndi emerald maluwa ovekedwa.

Emma

Amakula mpaka masentimita 80, ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinkish-mtundu woyera ndi masamba obiriwira okongoletsedwa, osungunuka pang'ono.

Patricia Andrea

Pakatikati chomera, maluwa a mtundu wofiira-pinki, masamba okongola, mdima wamdima wakuda.

Panda yofiira

Geranium ndi yowala pinki maluwa ndi mitsempha yofiira, anasonkhana mwamphamvu inflorescences, masamba a emerald mtundu velvety.

Malamulo oyendetsa pakhomo ndi kunyumba

Zonse geranium tulip, komanso achibale ake, odzichepetsa, koma ngati zisamangidwe, sizikhoza kutayika, maluwa ake adzalandira mawonekedwe a geranium wamba, makamaka, mazira a ultraviolet angatumikire.

Kuunikira

Kulephera kwa kuwala kungawonetsere kuti chomera chimayambira, masamba amatha kutembenuka, nthawi yamaluwa idzfupikitsidwa, ndipo masambawo sangapangidwe nkomwe.

Kutentha

Geranium imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.yabwino kwambiri kwa iye m'chilimwe cha 21 - 26^za C madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira 14 - 16^za. M'pofunikanso kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku heaters.

Nthaka

Posankha dothi, m'pofunika kumvetsera, choyamba, kukhetsa madzi, zomwe ziyenera kuteteza mizu ku zowola, zomwe zingakhale mchenga kapena nkhungu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakaniza kapena kuphika nokha. Mitundu iwiri ikupezeka kuti ikule tilip geraniums:

• Sakanizani magawo awiri a nthaka ya nthaka ndi magawo awiri a peat ndikuwonjezera 1 gawo la mchenga.
• Gawo 2 la peat komanso magawo awiri a humus, onjezerani magawo awiri a sod ndi kusakaniza ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Ndi bwino kudzala mu dothi ladongo ndi awiri a 12-14 cm ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira geranium kangapo pa sabata., ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndikwanira kamodzi. Ngati pangakhale chinyezi, posankha bwino nthaka, mizu yovunda ikhonza kuchitika, ndiye mbewuyo idzafa asanamvetsetse vutoli.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira, m'pofunika kudyetsa kamodzi pawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza, kuphatikizapo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa feteleza, makamaka nayitrojeni, kungapangitse kuti mbeu yobiriwira imakula ndikuwononga maluwa.

Zosamalira

Pofuna kusungira tinthu tomwe timapanga tilipeni tomwe timapanga, timalangizidwa kuti tipange pamwamba pa zomera kuti tipewe maluwa, kuti tipewe maluwa ouma, kuti tipewe mipando yatsopano, kuti tipewe mphepo ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ngati pelargonium ili pamsewu.

Ngati maluwa akutseguka, ayenera kuchotsedwa.Ngati izi zikuchitika kachiwiri, geranium iyenera kudulidwa pamzu ndi kuchokera ku mphukira zatsopano, yesetsani kulima chomera ndi maluwa otsekemera.

Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo

Ngati magulu oyera, imvi patina kapena kupopera kofiira pa masamba ndi zimayambira pamapezeka masamba, m'pofunika kutenga zofunikira mwamsanga. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya geranium, whitefly ndi yoopsa; nyongolotsi ya mealy; kangaude; dzimbiri; imvi zowola Taganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu ndi njira zothandizira zomera.

• Kugonjetsedwa kwa geranium ndi whitefly kumawoneka ngati chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba; monga chithandizo, chithandizo cha mbewu ndi tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito.
• Pomwe maonekedwe a mabubu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, madontho oyera ndi achikasu, kuyanika masamba, mungathe kuyankhula za kugonjetsedwa kwa chomera ndi kangaude, pamene mumamwa mowa kuti muzule masamba.
• Kuphulika koyera, kukumbukira ubweya wa thonje, kutuluka kosalala kumasonyeza mbozi ya gelanium ku geranium, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi thonje podetsedwa m'madzi a sopo.
• Magulu a geranium ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kumenyedwa ndi kuchotsa masamba omwe agwidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, zinthu zothana ndi matenda a fungalini.
• Ngati chipika cha imvi chimawonekera, ndizotheka kulankhula za kugonjetsedwa kwa chomera chokhala ndi imvi, pomwe masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Ngati zimayambira zimakhala zakuda, masamba azipiringa ndi kugwa, ndiye chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi tsinde lakuda chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti matendawa asafalikire ku maluwa abwino.

Kuswana

Njira yosakanikirana yoperekera ndi kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings.

M'chaka kapena kumapeto kwa August, mutangotha ​​maluwa, mphukira za apical zimadulidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa m'madzi kapena osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Pambuyo pa cuttings apereka mizu yawo amaikidwa mu nthaka yachonde mofanana ndi munthu wamkulu.

Kulimbitsa kukula geraniums kuchokera ku mbewu. Pali ngozi kuti zomera zomwe zimachokera sizingakhale ndi zosiyana ndi izi, kupatulapo zimakhala zovuta kugula mbewu zapamwamba za geranium. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule mbewu za geranium, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi.

1. Musanadzalemo, nyemba ziyenera kusungidwa ndi sandpaper kapena kuika mpeni kuti zikhale bwino.
2. Lembani nyembazo mu chotsitsimutsa kukula, kenaka mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndipo potsiriza mu madzi wamba kwa maola atatu.
3. Nthaka yobzala mbewu iyenera kukhala ndi sod (magawo awiri), peat (magawo awiri) ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi).
4. Mbeu zikhale pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mbewu siziyenera kuzikika mozama.
5. Chombocho, chomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa, chiyenera kukulumikizidwa ndi kumamatira filimu kuti apange mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mpaka mbande yomwe imawoneka pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma.
6. Pamene masamba awiri akuonekera pa mbande za geranium, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika.

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino, gelanium yamtunduwu imapindula ndi mafanizi atsopano pakati pa wamaluwa. Kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapatsa malo oyenera pakati pa zomera zokongoletsera m'nyumba, nyumba, mabanki ndi ziwembu.