Malo a geranium ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zokongola za m'nyumba. Maluwa owongoka amawonekera bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo. Chomeracho chimayima kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, geranium yowona imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amachiza kwambiri mankhwala.
Komanso, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi kuti kukhalapo kwa chomera ichi m'nyumba sikulepheretsa maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi ntchentche mmenemo - makamaka m'chilimwe.
Ndi chiani - zizindikiro za botanical ndi mbiriyakale
Geranium ili kunyumba kwa South Africa. M'zaka za zana la 16, anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya. Koma popeza duwa silinasinthidwe ndi nyengo ya kumaloko, obereketsa anayesetsa kusintha. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chinakhala chotchuka kwambiri. Ku Russia, kunawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18.
Geranium maluwa ndi masamba ali ndi fungo labwino. Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo imatha, imayenera kusinthidwa. Patapita nthawi, masamba otsika amagwa, zimayambira, maonekedwewo amachepa. Malo a Geranium akukula mofulumira. Kwa chaka chimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira bwino komanso mumakhala bwino.
Maonekedwe
Zomera za geranium zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana siyana. Anayitanidwa kuti awonetse mtundu wa masamba. Masamba ali ndi malire owala. Pa iwo mkati kapena pamphepete mwawo muli mawonekedwe owonekera mwa mawonekedwe a donut kapena horsehoe, osiyana ndi mtundu wa pepala wokha. Pali kuwala kapena mdima, pali zizindikiro zosiyana zotsutsana, nthawi zina zimakhala za mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangidwira kapena yochepa. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'malingaliro Ngati kulibe kuwala, malo opaka mtundu wina akhoza kutha. Mwachitsanzo, kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira masamba a geranium zowona ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi waukuluwo, ndipo mu kasupe malo amitundu amawonekera.
Izi molunjika chic shrub ndi osatha ndi maluwa anasonkhana mwamphamvu inflorescences. M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, zomera zimakula mpaka 50 cm, ndipo pamatseguka pansi - mpaka mamita 1.5. Mitengo ikhoza kupanga mosavuta.
Mitundu yotchuka: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
M'munsimu mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya geraniums ndi kuona zithunzi.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium zonal ndi Rafaella. Chitsamba cha chomera chokongola ichi:
- compact;
- bwino nthambi;
- wakuda;
- wamphamvu;
- zolimba.
Maluwa mitundu geranium Rafaella ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Chifukwa cha ichi, aliyense akhoza kusankha maluwa omwe amutsatira malinga ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Chenjerani! Mtundu wosakanizidwawu ndi wosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ikhoza kukula m'nyumba, komanso m'munda.
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yochepa kutentha.
Malo osiyanasiyana a geranium ndi Chandelier Mix. Zomera zosathazi ndi zazikulu, zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi inflorescence yoboola mpira, maluwa omwe ali ndi mithunzi yambiri. Masambawa amatha. Chandelier Mix imakonda malo amdima komanso nthaka yosalala.
White zonal geranium ndi chomera chochepa chomwe chimakula msinkhu kufika 30 cm. Maluwa okondweretsa komanso osakhwima amakula bwino mumaluwa ndi pakhomo.
Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi mchere wa Geranium. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, pafupifupi iwo sangathe kusiyanitsa malo okonzera malo. Maluwa amajambula mabulosi ofiirira ndi mdima wambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yabwino kukula m'munda.
Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?
Bzalani duwa masika. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mphika wawung'ono, kumene madzi akuyikidwa. Chisankho chodzala chophika chaching'ono chimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti idzaphuka bwino.
Kenaka theka la mphikayo ndi lokonzekera, ndi kotheka komanso osati gawo lopatsa thanzi labwino, lomwe limapangitsa kuti kudula, mizu. Imwani chomeracho ndi madzi osungunuka. Ndibwino kuwonjezera pa icho chida chapadera chomwe chinamera kukula chimakula bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kuyamwa podyasi ndi phosphorous.
Kuoneka kwa geranium zonal kunali kokongola kwambiri, kofunika komanso kofunika kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi mapangidwe a chitsamba. Ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa maluwa ophwanyika komanso nthawi zonse zowumphira.
Mbewu zazing'ono zimaikidwa chaka chilichonse chisanafike kukula. Simukusowa kutenga mphika waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa mphukira imakhala bwino, masamba ambiri adzawoneka, ndipo maluwa adzaima.
Zomera za geranium zikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25, sizowonjezereka kuti zibwezeretse. Maluwa ndi ofunika kuti manyowa akhale ochepa. Ngati kukumbidwa kukuchitika nthawi zambiri, geranium siidzaphuka..
Kuunikira ndi malo
Zonal geranium imakula bwino m'malo ounikira, ngati ilibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye imafooketsa ndipo sizimachita pachimake. Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsutsana ndi izo, pamene izo zimatsogolera ku kuyaka pa masamba.
Pazenera kumbali ya kumwera, duwa likhoza kuikidwa ngati pali cholepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mawindo akum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo ali okonzeka kuyika chigawo cha geranium ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi, kotero kuti kuyatsa kumatenga maola 16. Duwa limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula.
Zosowa za nthaka
Podzala duwa, mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzekera kapena kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza magawo awiri a munda ndi peat, 1 gawo la mchenga wouma.
Pali njira ina 1 mchenga ndi magawo awiri:
- nthaka ya sod;
- humus;
- peat
Chofunikira ndi malo osungira madzi. Ngati muwonjezera mapepala ambiri, madzi adzachepa, ndipo izi zidzavulaza maluwa.
Chenjerani! Mu nthaka yachonde kwambiri duwa idzaphuka kwambiri.
Kusamalira kwanu
Zeranium zogwirizana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi mpweya wambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko kumatengedwa kukhala + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, nyengo yozizira - 13 ° C ... 16 ° C. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi 1 mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Madzi omwe amathira mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
Maluwawo amafunika kudyetsa, makamaka nthawi yomwe imamera. Zonal geranium feteleza m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Komabe, pa nkhani iyi nkofunika kutsatira ndondomekoyi, chifukwa kuchepetsa ndi kusowa kwa zakudya kungapangitse matenda a geranium.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera sichifunika feteleza, chifukwa chimapuma. Mbewu zam'tsogolo zimabereka m'nyengo yozizira.
Zonal geranium imakonda mpweya wabwino, choncho m'chilimwe ikhoza kubweretsedwa m'munda. M'chaka, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa ofooka ndi mphukira yaitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya pinching:
- adzasanduka;
- adzapeza maonekedwe okongola ndi okongola;
- zikhala bwino kupuntha.
Kuchotsa maluwa okonzedwa kumathandizira kupanga mapangidwe abwino atsopano. Geranium sichitha, masamba a pubescent amadwala akamagwa pamatope. Kupewa bwino matenda a fungus ndiko kuyendayenda kwa chipinda chonse cha chipinda kumene maluwa amakula.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri geranium imayamba kudwala chifukwa chokangana. Ndi madzi ochulukirapo, phazi la maluwa limakhala lakuda. Nthawi zina masamba amakhala ofiira, izi zimasonyeza kuti kutentha m'chipinda ndi chochepa kwambiri, komanso ngati chikasu - osati kuwala kokwanira. Ngati feteleza yochulukirapo ya geranium imatha kuphulika.
Kawirikawiri, geranium yowonongeka imakhala ndi zipsyinjo. Mwinamwake, ndi fungo la mafuta ofunikira, omwe ali maluwa ndi masamba, amawotcha tizirombozi. Komabe, pali tizilombo towononga geraniums, izi ndi izi:
- malaya ndi mizu yofiira;
- aphid;
- whitefly.
Zinthu zoberekera
Zonal geranium ikhoza kufalikira zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu. Njirayi ikupambana kuyambira November mpaka April. M'miyezi yotsala iyenera kuyendetsa kuunika.
Maluwa amenewa akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Njira yothandizira amtunduwu ndi yabwino kwambiri popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yomwe imabzalidwa chifukwa cha kuswana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ubwino wa mayi a maluwa suphatikizidwa mu mbewu zawo kapena iwo ali wosabala. Mwachitsanzo, pakubereka mwanjira imeneyi, maluwawo safalikira. Only kudula geraniums akhoza analandira:
- cactus;
- maluwa;
- rozbudnye
Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'malingaliro Ngati zosiyanasiyana zingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi njira ziwirizi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chidzakhala champhamvu, chokwanira, chokhoza kusintha bwino kwa chilengedwe.
Njira yochepetsera ndi yophweka. Zonal geranium cuttings mwamsanga mizu ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi sizowola. Asanapitirize kubwezeretsa mbewu, nkhuku zimachotsedwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumera. Mbeu zowonongeka ziyenera kufesedwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa la mchenga ndi peat.
Zonal geranium sizodabwitsa zokha, koma komanso chomera chofunika kwambiri. Masamba ake amapanga mpweya wabwino chifukwa amatha kuthetsa mabakiteriya owopsa. Kukongola ndi ubwino ndizo makhalidwe omwe amapangitsa duwa kukhala lotchuka kwambiri.
