Kukula mizu ya udzu winawake si ntchito yovuta, koma imafuna chidwi ndi kuyandikira. Ndipotu, ndi bwino kusangalala ndi saladi zowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira ndi mzu wa masamba omwe ali mumunda wawo.
Wina amawopseza nthawi yayitali yotentha ya udzu winawake, wina safuna kumupatsa nthawi yawo. Koma zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyembekezera zokolola zanu, podziwa kuti sizinali zopanda pake zomwe zidawongolera. Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri: Kodi chodzala udzu winawake mumtunda wotseguka, momwe ungamweretsere, chiyani choti udyetse?
Mayankho a iwo angapezeke m'nkhaniyi, ndipo woyang'anira minda yachangu amatha kumvetsa mosavuta zovuta zonse zobzala udzu winawake. N'zotheka kuti ngakhale munthu wolima munda adzalandira chinthu chatsopano.
Selari Muzu: Ndemanga
Dziko lakwawo la udzu winawake ndi Mediterranean. Tsopano ndi zovuta kupeza malo padziko lapansi pamene masamba osamera samakula. Ndi chomera mpaka mamita 1 wamtali. M'chaka choyamba chodzala, masamba ambiri amawoneka ndipo mizu yokha, chaka chotsatira, udzu winawake umayamba kuphulika. Mmera amakonda zabwino chinyezi ndipo mosavuta amalekerera chisanu.
Selari imadulidwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Zipatso za zomera zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, monga shuga, mapuloteni, calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Komanso, udzu winawake umapatsa mavitamini A, B6, K, E, B9 ndipo umakhala ndi salt yamchere ya chitsulo ndi magnesium.
Zonsezi zimapanga malo kuphika: maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri, zokometsera, sauces komanso zakumwa. Muzu wa chomera umalimbikitsidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito yophika, kuphika komanso ngati wothandizira ku saladi - mu mawonekedwe ake opangira. Kukulitsa udzu winawake ungakhale mosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Mu nthano zakale, mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite amadya mizu ya udzu winawake, kumamupatsa iye chuma cha achinyamata osatha.
Momwe mungamere udzu winawake mu dziko: kusankha malo kuti muzuke
Ambiri amafanizidwe a mankhwalawa posakhalitsa amadabwa momwe mungamere muzu wa celery pa tsamba lanu. Chinthu choyamba choyamba ndikusankha malo oti chomera chomera.
Selari imadula malo ambiri opanda mphepo ndi dzuwa lotseguka. Amafunanso nthaka yochuluka yolemera mu mchere komanso ndi acidity. Koma, monga momwe chidziwitso chimasonyezera, muzu wa mbeu ungapereke kotuta kwambiri ku penumbra yaing'ono pamtunda pang'ono. Zipatso zidzasiyana pang'ono ndi fungo.
Kodi celery imakonda chiyani, kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi
Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya udzu winawake imakhala ngati chinyezi, koma moyenera, popanda madzi opanda madzi. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwa kutentha ndipo chimatha kulekerera chisanu, koma nthawi ya kukula ndi bwino kuteteza udzu winawake kuchokera ku chisanu, mwinamwake, mmalo mwa chipatso chopatsa thanzi, mudzakhala ndi mizu yopanda masamba ndi masamba ochuluka.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zomera zimamva bwino dzuwa komanso kuwala penumbra.
Dothi la kukula kwa udzu winawake
Nthaka ya kukula kwa udzu winawake ayenera kukonzekera m'dzinja. Ndikofunika kuti akumbe mozama, osayiwala kuti adzalitse nthaka mochuluka ndi superphosphate ndi humus. Komanso, nthaka iyenera kukhala yodalirika yowonjezera, mwinamwake pamtundu winawake wa celery umakula bwino.
Sitiyenera kukhala madzi ochepa pansi, ngakhale kuti celery imakonda chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ngati mukukula muzu wa dongo, samalirani madzi abwino. Ndibwino kuwonjezera nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu m'dzinja. Koma pewani kufesa nthaka ndi manyowa atsopano, izi zingayambitse matenda a fetus.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo simukudula masamba ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ikhoza kutsogolera kukula kwa muzu.
Momwe mungabzalidwe udzu winawake
Kodi mungabzala bwanji udzu wa celery m'munda wanu? Pofuna kubzala mbewu yabwino, choyamba muyenera kufesa mbewu za mbande. Izi zili choncho chifukwa udzu winawake uli wofooka kwambiri pachiyambi cha kukula. Nthawi yakucha ya mizu yokha imakhala miyezi 6 mpaka 8.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha mbewu zabwino, kuzila, kupita ku mphukira zoyamba, ndikubzala mbewu m'munda.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbewu za kubzala
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa kusankha mbewu. Pofuna kupeza zipatso za chaka chotsatira, tenga nyembazo ndi moyo wa alumali. Komanso samalirani kukula kwake. Kukula kwa mbeu, makamaka muzu wa mbeu idzakula.
Alimi ambiri amasankha mitundu yachilendo ya udzu, koma pali ndemanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi ogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yathu yotchuka kwambiri ndi kukula kwa Russian ndi Aelita. Chifukwa cha nyengo yathu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yapitayi yomwe ikhoza kucha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Yambani kubzala mbande pafupi kumapeto kwa February. Tengani nyemba zanu zosankhika ndikuziwaza m'madzi ofunda. Izi zimafunika kuti achepetse mbewu ndikuyamba kumera. M'madzi, nyembazo zisamathe masiku awiri, kenako zouma pang'ono ndipo zikukonzekera kubzala.
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kotalika kwa mbande ya udzu winawake udzu ndi chifukwa chakuti mbeu ili ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira.
Selari yofesa ndi kusamalira mmera
Mbeu ikadzakonzedwa, mukhoza kuibzala m'dothi lapadera. Kuphika izo Tengani mofanana ofanana mchenga, peat, kompositi ndi humus. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino zowonjezera mbande za udzu winawake.
Mukamabzala mbeu musamawaumitse kwambiri. Pambuyo poonjezera mbeu, funsani dzenje ndi pamwamba ndi peat. Kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, mphukira sichidzawoneke, ndipo kwa iwo ndikofunikira kupirira kutentha kuchokera madigiri 17 mpaka 20. Mukawona kukula koyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kufika madigiri 15.
Kwa nthawi yonse ya kukula mu mbande ya udzu winawake amafunikira nthawi yeniyeni ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kupereka kuwala kokwanira kokwanira, kutentha kutentha ndi kusamala kwambiri ndi kuthirira. Izi ndi mfundo zofunika pakukonza momwe mungamere udzu winawake wodalirika.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali chiopsezo cha chisanu mutatha kutsika, ndi bwino kuphimba ziphuphu ndi mabotolo odulidwa.
Kujambula mbande pamalo otseguka
Pamene, potsiriza, masiku otentha amabwera, popanda chiopsezo cha chisanu, mukhoza kubzala udzu wobiriwira pansi. Kawirikawiri nthawi ino imagwera pa sabata lachitatu la May. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokonzekera kugwa. Selari iyenera kuyesedwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita 30 wina ndi mnzake.
Pakulirakulira, ndibwino kuti musawononge chipinda chadothi komanso kuti musamadzike mizu yakuya pansi. Sungani chitsime ndi madzi ambiri. Mfundo yomwe imayamba kukoka imayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti mudzalandira chipatso chachikulu, chodalirika popanda mizu yowonjezera. Mutabzala mbande ya udzu pansi, imayenera kuthirira bwino.
Momwe mungasamalire udzu winawake
Mukamera mbande zadzuli, kubzala kunapambana, kumangokhala kusamalira bwino ndikudikirira nthawi yokolola. Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika pa chisamaliro - ndiko kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pokhapokha kutsekemera kwa muzu.
Zimalepheretsedweratu kutulutsa udzu winawake wamtundu winawake, chifukwa kenako umapanga kukula kwa mizu, yomwe ingasokoneze maonekedwe a udzu winawake komanso makhalidwe ake. Kwabwino, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kukolola msanga, kudula masamba okhawo.
Pamene chomera chimakula kukula, mungathe kuchotsa mosamalitsa mizu, ndikuchotsa pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa chipatso. Komanso, sikupweteka kuthetsa zomera zofooka, kupereka malo atsopano, amphamvu. Zoonadi, kuti mukhale ndi umoyo wabwino, muyenera kuwona momwe mizu ya udzu winawake imakula.
Mukudziwa? Dulani mizu ingabzalidwe mu mphika ndikukula masamba nthawi yozizira.
Momwe mungamwetse udzu winawake
Mfundo yakuti udzu winawake umasowa chinyezi nthawi zonse, ife talemba pamwambapa. Amafuna chinyezi osati m'chilimwe, komanso mpaka nthawi ya autumn. Ngakhale kuti akukonda chinyezi, dothi sayenera kukhala lonyowa, ndipo madzi sayenera kukhala phokoso mmenemo.
Ngati muli ndi dothi kapena dothi lolemera m'deralo, samalani pasanafike. Kuthirira chomeracho kumakhala nthawi zonse, madzi okwanira 1 litre amafunika kwa 1 m².
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale phindu la mizu ya udzu winawake, ntchito yawo sivomerezedwa kwa amayi apakati.
Kodi kudyetsa udzu winawake
Kudyetsa udzu winawake wa udzu winawake uyenera kuchitika kawiri panthawi yonse ya kukula. Nthawi yoyamba mbewuyo imamera feteleza pafupi masabata awiri mutabzala. Kubwezeretsa kumapangidwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa woyamba. Pakuti yogwira kukula kwa tubers mu fetereza ayenera kugonjetsa potaziyamu. Zidzakhalanso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wokhala ndi sulfure ndi sodium.
Ngati mutakula chomera pa miyala yamchere, pangakhale vuto ndi kusowa kwa boron. Izi zikhoza kumvedwa ndi mdima wakuda pazu. Pambuyo pake pamakhala zowonongeka, ndipo masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono. Pankhani imeneyi, m'pofunikira kuti muyambe kutsitsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a boron.
Kusamalira dothi kumalamulira
Mwinamwake, sikungakhale zodabwitsa kunena za kupewa kutayidwa kunja kwa nthaka. Kuti kukula kwa udzu winawake udzuke bwino, namsongole ayenera kukhala udzu m'nthawi yake. Ngati mukufuna kutaya nthawi yayitali pamabedi, mutha kuthira pansi.
Kuphatikizana kumakupulumutsani kwa namsongole kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma musaiwale kuti simungathe kuika pamwamba pazu.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungakolole muzu wa udzu winawake
Poyambira m'dzinja, funso loti kuchotsa mizu ya udzu winawake likhale lofunika kwambiri. Kukolola n'kofunikira musanayambe nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Inde, chaka chilichonse ndi munthu aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri nthawiyi imabwera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Pofuna kukumba mbewu, muyambe kutsanulira nthaka mochuluka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafoloko kuti muchotse, koma ngakhale ndi iwo muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musamawononge mkaka wochuluka wa chipatsocho. Mukatha kukolola, tsutsani mizu ndikugwiritsira ntchito momwe mukufunira.
