Mndandanda wa maluwa osatha amayamba kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn

Maluwa osatha m'munda ali ndi ubwino woyerekeza ndi chaka chilichonse: simukufunika kubzala chaka chilichonse, iwo amakhala ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo potsiriza, posankha zomera zabwino, mungathe kukwanitsa osati mtundu wokhawokha, komanso nthawi zonse maluwa anu m'munda mwanu. mochedwa kugwa.

Pojambula maluwa, kuwonjezera pa nthawi ya maluwa, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa zomera, kapangidwe ka mtundu wa ma inflorescences.

Mukudziwa? Mitengo yamaluwa yosatha imadziwika ndi kutalika kwake - kufika pa 50 cm), wamtali wamtali (50 - 80 masentimita) ndi wamtali (kuchokera 80 cm mpaka pamwamba); mwa mtundu wa mizu - tuberous, rhizomatous, bulbous, bulbotuber.

Perennials ikufalikira mu kasupe

Maluwa am'munda m'dzikoli ndi a zomera zokongola, omwe amamera maluwa ang'onoang'ono (kawirikawiri amakhala ndi pastel mitundu). Nthawi ndi maluwa amatha kudalira nyengo (kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutentha kapena kuzizira).

Adonis

Adonis (lat Adonis) - ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 45 ya zomera za pachaka ndi zosatha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku luso la paki ndi munda ku XVII. Amamasula mu theka lachiwiri la masika. Zimayambira ndi zophweka kapena nthambi. Inflorescence ndi shoka losavuta. Maluwawo ndi ofiira achikasu (pali ofiira) omwe ali ndi phokoso lakuda, osakwatiwa (mpaka asanu ndi atatu).

Zima-zolimba chomera, zimakula bwino pamalo otseguka, zowala (kumeta pang'ono kumaloledwa). Nthaka yomwe imakonda ndi yofewa, yonyowa, yokhala ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi laimu. Adonis sakonda kusintha (ngati kuli kotheka, kukopera ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi).

M'chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri adonis osatha:

adonis fluffy (A. Villosa) - imamasula mu May, imakhala ndi masamba, imatha kufika masentimita 30;
Chipatso cha adonis (A. Vernalis) kapena Adonis - chimamera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, mankhwala okhawo a adonis (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo la mankhwala a mtima);

Adonis Amur (A. Amurensis) - amadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira, opanda masamba, masamba omwe ali ndi petioles. Anthu obereketsa ku Japan amapanga zinyama zingapo (hinomoto - mithunzi ya lalanje, benten - maluwa oyera, ramoza - bulauni ndi ofiira, etc.).

Ndikofunikira! Adonis amalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera ndipo amatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Mizu ya Adonis ndi yoopsa (iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala). Dothi limateteza chomera ku tizirombo.

Hyacinth

Hyacinth ya Kum'mawa (Hyacinthus orientalis) yakhala ngati maziko a mitundu yoposa 400 yokongoletsera ya Hacinth.

Hyacinths ndi bulbous, itatha maluwa, tsinde lobiriwira limatha. Maluwa pamtambo wochepa thupi umatengedwa ngati bulush. Zimakhala zosavuta, zowonjezera komanso zambiri-zimathamanga.

Hyacinths amakonda kuyatsa, ngakhale (ndi pang'ono otsetsereka), yotetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi dothi lachonde. Madzi a pansi pa nthaka amakhala osachepera 50 cm Ngakhale kuti hyacinths pamtunda sakhala pafupi ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse (kumasula nthaka 2-3 nthawi, katatu musanayambe, panthawi yamaluwa komanso kumapeto kwa maluwa - manyowa kuthirira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi). Hyacinths wambiri amasiyana ndi mtundu ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu 6:

azungu ("Argentina", "Carnegie", "L'inosans", etc.);
pinki ("Pink Pearl", "Fondant", "Anna Marie", etc.);
wofiira ("Generale Pelissie", "La Victoire", etc.);
buluu (Miozotis, Maria, King Oz Blues, etc.);
lilac / wofiirira ("Amethyst", "Bismarck", "Ambuye Balfour");
chikasu / lalanje ("Yellow Hummer", "Orange Bowen").

Mukudziwa? Kwa zaka zoposa 16, kusankha koyima wakuda yekha - Midnight Mystique - kunatha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mitundu yatsopano inayamba mu 2005 ndi Thompson Morgan.

Zina mwa zotchedwa hyacinths, otchuka kwambiri ndi Prince Arthur, Madame Sophie, Groevostrust, Edison, San Flower, ndi ena; kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri-yopanga - "Phwando la Pink Pink", "White White Festival", "Blue Blue Festival").

Crocus

Mitengo (Crocus) - yomwe imakhala yosawerengeka, yomwe imawomba masika ndi autumn (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya safironi ndi mitengo yabwino), zomera za tuber-bulbous (pafupifupi mitundu 80), ndi masamba a basal. Spring Crocus (C. vernus) - mmodzi wa oyang'anira mitundu. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mitundu yoposa 50 yokongoletsera yakhazikika. Izi zomera zabwino uchi zomera. Chimake mu March ndi April. Crocus imadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, chifukwa ndiyomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo imakonda dzuwa lambiri, nthaka yobiriwira. Chomeracho sichiwopa mphepo. Kuwonekera kokongola kwambiri m'magulu a makumi khumi mpaka maluwa ambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Mpaka masambawa asafalikire, sangathe kudula (kapena kudulidwa), chifukwa ndi mizu yomwe imabweretsa zakudya m'chaka chotsatira.

Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi lilac-white Vanguard, wofiirira Purpureus grandiflorus, wofewa lilac Ruby Gaint, wachikasu Queen of Blues, woyera Jeanne d'Arc, ndi zina zotero.

Narcissus

Narcissus (Narcissus) - kuchokera ku Greek "narka" - "fungo loledzeretsa." Chomera cha bulbous cha banja la Amaryllis, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40, mazana a mitundu ndi hybrids.

Ma daffodils onse ali ndi maulendo owongoka opanda masamba, akulu owongoka (akumira) amodzi kapena awiri maluwa. Masamba - wochepa thupi. Chimake mu March ndi April.

Mukudziwa? Woyamba anayamba kulima daffodils Aperisi. M'mawu a Perisiya, narcissus amamunena maso a wokondedwayo. Mu nthano zakale za Chigriki pali nthano zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha maluwa - mnyamata Narcissus adakondana ndi kusinkhasinkha kwake ndipo adafa ndi chikondi chosadziwika. Kumalo a imfa yake maluwa okongola a imfa anaphulika. Daffodils ku Roma wakale anapatsa opambanawo.

Makhalidwe a daffodils ndi ovuta, ndipo akhoza kukhala:

chotupa - chotchulidwa chifukwa cha prvenchik mu mawonekedwe a chubu. Kutalika kumakula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 45 masentimita ("Mount Hood", "King Alfred", "Liliput" ndi ena (mtundu woyera, wachikasu ndi woyera, wachikasu);

chovala chokongoletsera - prvenchik ali ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwa pamakhala Kutalika - 60 masentimita ("Salome", "Carlton", etc.) (chikasu, mitundu iwiri ndi malalanje a orange).

korona wawung'ono - kapu ya tiyi. Kutalika - mpaka masentimita 45. Iyo imamasula mu May. Mtundu uli ndi teni-ziwiri, korona ndi lalanje ("Barret Browning").

terry - palibe chubu, masamba pafupi ndi bedi la maluwa amakonzedwa m'magulu angapo ("Acropolis", "Tahiti", "Rip van Winkle", etc.);

triandrusaceae - dzina limachokera ku Narcissus Triandusa. Inflorescences amaphatikizapo maulendo angapo omwe amawomba. Kutalika - 30 cm ("Liberty Bells", "Ice Wings", "Havera");

cyclameniform - kuchokera ku narcissus Cyclomenus. Zimamasula mofulumira. Maonekedwe a duwa akufanana ndi cyclamen. Kutalika - mpaka 20 cm. Otchuka kwambiri - "Jack Snip", "Beryl", "Dzhetfay", ndi zina zotero.

Zhonklevidnymi - kuchokera ku Narcissus Jonquil. Kuphulika kuchokera ku April. Khalani ndi masamba ochepa, maluwa osakhwima mu mabala. Kutalika - 20-30 cm Zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana - "Belle Song", "Moon Moon", ndi zina zotero.

tacetoid - 4-6 maluwa amakula pa peduncle imodzi. Kutalika - 45 masentimita. Kulekerera mosavuta kutsika kwa kutentha. Amadziwika - "Grand Solay d'Or", "Geranium", "Gregford" ndi ena.

ndakatulo - zachikhalidwe mitundu, pachimake pambuyo daffodils. Kutalika - 50 cm. Amadziwika - "Roma Wachiroma", "Aktae", "Sarashoni", ndi zina zotero.

Kugawanika - mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe uli ndi korona wofiira komanso mtundu wa mitundu itatu. Kutalika - 50 cm ("Pink Vander", "Waldrom", "Cassata", "Orangerie");

Mitundu yatsopano, choyamba, ndi orchid daffodils - korona ndi zocheka zakuya zavala lobes.

Tulip

Tulip (Tulipa) - nyemba zakuda. Babu ili ndi malo otsetsereka komanso pamwamba. Pamunsi - masamba 12 ovunda. Kutalika kwa tsinde kungathe kufika pa masentimita 15 mpaka 70. Maluwawo ali ndi mapiri asanu ndi limodzi. Pigmentation - monophonic, wosakaniza kapena awiri. Maluwa amatha nthawi zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe yomwe imakonda malo a dzuwa (popanda ma drafts), nthaka yopanda ndale ndi chinyezi.

Panthawi ya maluwa tulips secrete:

maluwa oyambirira (kuyambira pachimake mu March) - ma tulips osavuta (mitundu yotchuka - "Duc van Toll" (yofiira ndi malire), "Candy Prince" (wofiirira) ndi terry (diameter ya maluwa okongola - kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 cm. Carlo "(wachikasu)," Abba "(wofiira, umamasula kwa masiku khumi ndi umodzi, tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, tomwe timatalika masentimita 10);

Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka mwezi wa May - Triumph bachaloid tulips ("Blenda Flame"; zinyama za Darwinian ("Blushing Apeldoorn" mithunzi ya lalanje);

kumapeto kwa maluwa (pachimake kumayambiriro kwa June) - zosavuta tulips a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, peduncle - 75 masentimita. Red Georgette, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya garnet mtundu, ndi wotchuka; Lilian maluwa ("Ballad"); zokopa ("Hughes Ten Bosch"); maluwa obiriwira (chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa pamakhala. China chodziwika kuti "China Town" - mbale yoyera ndi yobiriwira ndi ma pinki); mphutsi (chifukwa cha mawanga obiriwira pazitsamba zowala ndi variegated, makamaka, zoimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Erikot Perrot" - miyala yamchere ndi kirimu); matry tulips (pion-like, monochromatic ndi mitundu iwiri. Blue Diamond - yofiirira).

Kuphatikizanso apo, pali makalasi ena atatu:

Kaufman (pachimake mu March, kutalika kufika 32 masentimita, mawonekedwe a chigoba, mtundu wa monochrome ndi mitundu iwiri);

Foster (ali ndi maluwa aakulu (masentimita 18) pafupipafupi, akufalikira kumayambiriro kwa April);

Chigoba (ndi maonekedwe a mdima wofiira pa masamba).

Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa maluwa, pamene zimayambira adzafalikira ndi kutembenukira chikasu ku 2/3 pa gawolo, zimalangizidwa kukumba mababu a tulipu. Zouma, zimachizidwa ndi fungicide ndi kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi mpweya wokwanira pa kutentha kuchokera +17 mpaka +20 °C. Pankhaniyi, maluwa adzakhala athanzi komanso amphamvu.

Perennials ikufalikira chilimwe chonse

Maluwa osatha nthawi zonse chilimwe ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la maluwa okonda kuwala, osiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi ya maluwa.

Pansies

Pansi (50 mitundu) - osatha zomera, osiyana ndi maluwa ambiri. Kutalika - 15-30 masentimita, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya pansies imatchedwa "tricolor violet" (Viola tricolor) ndi "Vitola Vitacle" (Víola wittrokiana), yomwe ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mpendadzuwa amakonda maluwa, lonyowa loam. Amafunikira chakudya chambiri (superphosphate). Mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa mwa kuchotsa mabokosi a mbewu.

Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:

ochepa (3-4 cm) ("Snow Maiden", "Blue Boy", "Little Red Riding Hood");

zimakhala zazikulu (mpaka 6 cm) ("Winter Sun", "Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba", "Ice King", "Jupiter");

chimphona (masentimita 7-8), choyimira ndi mitundu "Blue", "White", "Golden yellow".

Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages iwo anakhulupirira: kuti akwaniritse chikondi kwamuyaya, ndikwanira kuwunikira maso a munthu ogona ndi madzi a chomera ichi ndikudikirira kudzuka kwake. Ku Ulaya, wokondedwayo anapatsana pansies pamene amapatukana. Ku England, mothandizidwa ndi maluwa amenewa, achinyamata amanyazi anafotokoza momwe akumverera: iwo amangotumiza wokondedwa maluwa ndi dzina lanu.

Astilba

Nkhumba (Astilbe) ndi therere losatha, pakati pa mitundu yonse (pafupifupi 30) yomwe imapanga 10 yokha. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndi July. Zimayambira ndizowongoka (kutalika kumakhala masentimita 8 mpaka 200), masamba ndi owoneka wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira (mtundu wa kunja umafa m'nyengo yozizira). Amamera ndi inflorescences-panicles ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mitundu - pinki, yoyera, yofiira, lilac). Amakonda malo amdima, chonde ndi lotayirira nthaka, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.

Mitundu yambiri yamatope:

Zosakanizidwa zowonongeka "Arends" (A. x arendsii) - imamera kuyambira July mpaka August, imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60-100, ndipo imakhala ndi tsinde lakuda ndi masamba osweka. Mtundu wa Astilba inflorescences umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu - "Bressingham Beauty" (pinki), "Moto" (wofiira), "Germany" (woyera), "Federsi" (wofewa wofewa), ndi zina zotero;

David (A. Davadii) - amamasula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, maluwawo ndi ofiira;

Thunberg (A. Thunbergii) - imamasula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, maluwawo ndi ofiira;

Japanese (A. Japonica) - pachimake mu May-June, kutalika - 3-40 masentimita, maluwa ndi oyera ndi pinki. Pachifukwa chake, mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yapangidwa (Montgomery, Koblenz, Lara, etc.) ndi maluwa mu June-July);

Chinese (A. Chinensis) - pachimake mu July-August, maluwa ndi ofiira, oyera, pinki.

Astrantia ndi yaikulu

Astrantia (Astrāntia), zvezdovka - shrub maluwa perennials. Kutchuka kwakukulu pa chikhalidwe chakhala chachikulu (A. chachikulu). Zimasiyanitsa ndi kudzichepetsa, zimamera pa dothi lililonse (bwino nthaka - yobiriwira kwambiri). Amamasula chilimwe chonse, pokhala chomera chabwino cha uchi. Zima-komanso kuzizira. Kulimbana ndi chilala. Sakusowa kusintha. Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

"Hadspen Magazi" (amamasula mu May - August, kutalika kwa 75-80 masentimita, amakonda mthunzi wowala);

"Moulin Rouge" (imamasula mtundu wa chitumbuwa kuyambira June mpaka August (mumthunzi mtundu umatha).

Armeria

Armeria (Armeria) - imamera kuyambira May mpaka September, kutalika kwake kumachokera pa 15 mpaka 60 masentimita, masamba ambiri a basal amapanga clumps (pillows), ali ndi tsinde lolunjika bwino. Mphukira ya maluwa aang'ono (wofiira, pinki, woyera ndi wofiirira). Amalekerera chilala, pokhala chomera chosasinthasintha chosakonda madzi ambiri. Mitundu yotchuka:

Armal Coast (A. Maritima) - kutalika - 20 cm, lilac inflorescences ("Düsseldorf Stolz", "Bladstone", "Rose Compact");

Alpine Armeria (A. Alpina) - kutalika - masentimita 10. Amamera mu June ("Alba", "Rosa", "Laushana");

Pseudo Armeria (Armeria pseudarmeria) - imakula ndi rosettes ya masamba, inflorescences ndi ozungulira, ang'onoang'ono maluwa oyera. Mitundu yodziwika - "White White", "Bis Ruby").

Maluwa achingelezi

Maluwa a Chingerezi - choyamba anapeza podutsa mitundu yakale ya maluwa (Damasiko, French, Bourbon) ndi hybrid chai kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri. Maonekedwe a maluwa - fungo lopangidwa ndi chikho, lopaka phokoso la pinki, mithunzi yambiri, ndi kukaniza matenda - linali la kukoma kwa wamaluwa. Maluwa Maluwa a Chingerezi m'munda - nthawi yaitali maluwa. Maluwa amayamba kwambiri kwambiri ndipo amapitirira mpaka chisanu. Zimakhala zosiyana (kukula, zofiira, zamtali), kuthengo (kukwera, kugwa pansi), etc. Komanso pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, kirimu, apurikoti, mkuwa, wofiira, kapezi, wachikasu, ndi ena.

"Abraham Derby Austin" (apricoti ananyamuka ndi maluwa 10 cm);

"Suzanne Williams Ellis" (rozi yoyera ndi kununkhira kwa mafuta obiriwira);

"William Shakespeare" (wofiira wofiira, womwe umakhala ndi maluwa ochuluka);

"Charlotte" (maluwa ambiri, ofanana ndi golide weniweni.

Maluwa a chimanga

Maluwa a Cornflowers (Centauréa) - Herbaceous Medium Perennials (kutulutsa mitundu pafupifupi 500). Zina mwa zochitika za zomerazi zimatulutsa zoyera zimayambira, masamba, okonzedwa mwa dongosolo lopangira, inflorescences - mwa mawonekedwe a basketi. Maluwa a chimanga amakonda dzuwa, amalankhula nthawi yomweyo zomera zosagwedeza. Dulani kuyambira June mpaka September mu pinki, buluu, yoyera, yofiira ndi yofiirira maluwa. Mitengo ya chimanga yosatha imakhala yosadulidwa, mwinamwake samadwala. Khalani ndi zaka 7-10. Mitundu yotchuka ya chimanga cha chimanga:

Mtsinje (C. Jacea) - umamasula kuchokera ku July mpaka chisanu, maluwa - yofiirira yofiirira inflorescences (mpaka 4 masentimita), wowongoka wofiira mphukira, kutalika - 30-80 cm;

podbelenny (C. Dealbata) - limamasula mpaka September, pokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, masamba okongola, zimayambira ndi zolunjika ndi nthambi. Amafotokoza zomera zosagonjetsedwa. Mitundu yotchuka: "John Curtis", "Stembergie";

phiri (C. Montana) - limaphulika mu July-September ndi maluwa a buluu-violet, kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ("Alba", "Rose", "Grandiflora").

Gladiolus

Gladiolus, lupanga (kuchokera ku Chilatini Gladius - lupanga) ndi chomera chosatha. Gladioli chikondi chomera chonde chodzaza ndi dzuwa. Kutalika - kuyambira 30 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita Pa tsinde ili inflorescence wa 15-22 maluwa. Panthawi ya maluwa a gladioli amagawidwa m'mayambiriro, osakaniza ndi mochedwa. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya hybrid gladiolus (G. hybridus hort): ikuluikulu, yambiri yamitundu, maluwa amatha kufika 32. Maluwa - mpaka masiku 25.

Ndikofunikira! Gladioli sakuvomerezeka kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Gypsophila paniculata

Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata) - kutayira munda kapena "Kukonda laimu". Shrub chomera, limamasula paniculate inflorescences ang'onoang'ono oyera / pinki maluwa. Icho chimapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ali ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira cha kukana kozizira. Masamba ndi lanceolate. Kutalika kwa zimayambira - mpaka 120 cm. Yoperekedwa ndi mitundu "Bristol Fairy" (terry inflorescences); "Star Star"; "Flamingo" ndi ena.

Kutsekemera Kwambiri

Potentilla (Dasiphora), tiyi ya Kuril, amphamvu ndi ena (ali ndi mitundu 500). Maluwa amagwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kuyamba kwa autumn. Chitsambachi chimafika kutalika kwa 50 - 150 masentimita. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Potentilla:

Friedrichsen potentilla (D. Friederichsenii) - wosakanizidwa ("kuphatikiza" wa tiyi ya Kuril ndi sose ya Daurian);
"Abotswood" - kutalika kwa 75 cm, maluwa oyera;
"Catherine Duques" - kutalika kwa mamita 1.5, maluwa achikasu;
"Танджерин" - высота 60 см, бронзовый цвет цветков.

Лён крупноцветковый

Лен крупноцветковый (Linum grandiflorum) - травянистое, неприхотливое растение, которое очень любит свет. Его вполне можно назвать морозоустойчивым и не требовательным в плане посадки и ухода, так как растет на любых почвах (но без застоя воды). Цветение лена происходит с июня по сентябрь, высота 35-60 см. Chomeracho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, maluŵa ofiira kapena a buluu omwe ali ndi makilogalamu asanu (3.5 cm), masambawo ndi opapatiza. Maluwa amatha kumapeto kwa tsiku, zatsopano zimatuluka m'mawa. Chinthu chokha chokha ndicho chomera chaka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina chimakula ngati chosatha.

Bell

Bellflower (Сampanula) ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous (pali mitundu pafupifupi 300). Inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe a burashi kapena panicle, mawonekedwe a duwa ndi belu. Kujambula - zofiirira, buluu, zoyera, pinki, buluu. Mabelu amakonda dzuwa ndipo sangathe kuima pamadzi. Sankhani dothi lakuda, loams. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mabelu:

belu ndilopakati (limamasula mumaluwa oyera, a buluu, a pinki ndi a buluu, nyengo yozizira-yovuta);
Bell Portenshlag (maluwa a nsalu zofiirira, pamphepete - mpaka maluwa asanu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu);
Bell Pozharsky (maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lilac, buluu, maluwa okongola, mitundu yozizira).

Clematis

Clematis (Clematis) - zitsamba, zitsamba zazikulu, lianas (mitundu yoposa 300). Amakonda dzuŵa, sakonda mthunzi ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi, ndi madera otsika. Amagawidwa m'magulu pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a maluwa:

pa mphukira za chaka chatha (maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June). Mitundu yotchuka "Alpina" ndi "Macropetala";

pa mphukira zamakono komanso zapitazo. Ulendo woyamba wa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, wachiwiri (waukulu) - pakati pa chilimwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri "Lanuginosa" (maluwa ofiira ndi a buluu), "Zobvomerezeka", ndi zina zotero.

pa mphukira zamakono. Amamera kuyambira July mpaka chisanu (mitundu "Zhakmana", "Vititsella", "Integrifolia", etc.).

Salvia oakwood

Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika. Tsinde limakhala ndi masamba a lanceolate, omwe amamasula kumapeto kwa June ndi mapulaneti ngati inflorescences, ali ndi fungo labwino.

Amakonda dzuwa, nthaka yobiriwira. Simakonda chinyezi chambiri. Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu ndi chilala.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhalango ya Sage ingapangidwe kuti isangalale nyengo yonse ya chilimwe ndipo ngakhale mu September, ngati mutadula mphukira zonse zazing'ono pambuyo poyamba maluwa.

Mitundu ya nkhalango yosiyanasiyana imakhala yaikulu:

Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ("Markus" - kutalika kwa masentimita 25 ndi maluwa a buluu; "Plumos" - mpaka 40 cm, lavender; "Queen Queen" - mpaka 60 cm, ndi maluwa okongola, etc.);
wamtali - masentimita 80 ("Amethyst" - maluwa okongola a pinki; "Adrian" - maluwa oyera; "Caradonna" - tsinde lakuda ndi maluwa ofiira a mdima).

Perennials ikufalikira mu kugwa

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn, iwo amayamba maluwa awo, omwe amapitirira mpaka woyamba chisanu, okongola mochedwa perennials kwa dacha - aconite, anemone, chrysanthemum, ndi zina zotero.

Aconite lendi

Aconite Arendsa (Aconiteum arendsii) - zomera zosatha, zotsatira za kudutsa mkati. Yambani kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe choyera, buluu ndi maluwa awiri.

Kutalika kumafika 100 cm. Kutenga kwambiri chisanu kukana.

Mukudziwa? Mankhwala oopsa a aconite amadziwika kuyambira kale - poizoni anapangidwa ndi chomera kuchokera ku chomera, komanso amachititsa poizoni kwa adani madzi kuti amwe. Malinga ndi nthano, Timur wogonjetsa anafa ndi poizoni wa aconite (wake skullcap anali wodzazidwa ndi poizoni).

Japan yophukira anemone

Anemone (Anemone) m'dzinja - chomera chimene malo ake akubadwira ndi Japan ndi China. Kutalika kwafika mamita 1.5, masamba ndi aakulu, akuda. Maluwa amayamba mu September - amamera ndi maluwa awiri kapena ochepa (masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake) mu zoyera, pinki, zonona ndi zofiira. Anemones a Japan monga kuwala kowala, kowala ndi chonde, kuthirira bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi a anemone amavuta kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi mazira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri:

Hubei anemone (ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinki);
anemone wosakanizidwa ("Honorin Zhobert", "Profuson", "Queen Charlotte").

Crocus yophukira (kupambana)

Colchicum (Colchicum autumnale) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ali ndi mitundu 65) yomwe imawoneka ngati crocus. Maluwa - September-October (mpaka masabata atatu). Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe a galasi (m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 7), fungo losangalatsa. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana zingakhale zophweka kapena ziwiri. Mitundu imakhala yoyera, pinki, yofiirira ndipo mwinamwake ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Masamba nthawi ya maluwa palibe (kutalika kwake ndi 30-40 masentimita), tsinde la maluwa ndi masentimita 8-20. Amakonda dothi lachinyontho ndikukula bwino mumthunzi ndi dzuwa. Kuthirira sikofunikira. Makamaka otchuka osiyanasiyana "Roseum Plenum" ndi maluwa osakhwima pinki.

Vernonia

Vernonia (Vernonia) ndi wosatha wa banja la Astrov (mitundu 1000). Garden chikhalidwe - vernonia shaggy (Vernonia crinita). Zimayambira za zomera izi zimakhazikika ndi masamba akuluakulu oundana. Kuphulika kumagwa mu August - September, ndipo inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi panicles a maluwa ofiira. Amakonda dzuŵa, nthaka yobiriwira yobiriwira.

Sedum

Sedum, Sedum (Sedum) ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Tolstyankov (pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 yokwana). Amamasula ang'onoang'ono maluwa mu fluffy inflorescences. Mtundu - pinki, wachikasu, wofiira, buluu, ndi zina zotero.

Sedum ngati lalikulu dzuwa malo, penumbra kuwala. Ndi wodzichepetsa ku dothi ndikukula bwino pa miyala ndi mchenga, komanso pazonde zambiri. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yosagonjetsa chilala. Pali magulu atatu a stonecrop - afupi, aatali kwambiri (pachimake kumapeto kwa chilimwe) ndi wamtali - pachimake pa kugwa (stonecrop wokhazikika, stonecrop visible ndi stonecrop telephium kapena "hare kabichi").

Nerina

Nerine (Nerine) ndi chomera chosatha (30 mitundu) ya banja la Amaryl. Amamasula kumayambiriro kapena m'mawa. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kumafika 50 cm, ndipo chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera, pinki kapena alanje mu umbellate inflorescences (omwe amatchedwa kangaude kakombo).

Mitundu yotchuka:

Nerine "Bowden" - mawonekedwe ozizira kwambiri. Amamasula pakati pa autumn ndi ambulera inflorescences (12 maluwa aliyense);
Nera sinuous - ali ndi maluwa okongola ndi a pinki, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ndipo amawoneka ngati mabelu.

Tricyrtis

Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis), munda wamaluwa - mtengo wosatha wa banja Lily. Amamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha kupuntha mpaka chisanu. Maluwa - pinki ndi mawanga ofiira, amasonkhana m'magulu. Chomeracho chimakonda dothi la dothi, ndi mokwanira kwambiri humus ndi peat.

Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mayina a tricyrtis - "kabola kakombo", amaperekedwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera kuti azipangira nyama zodyedwa ku Philippines.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

tsitsi lofiira la tricyrtis (masentimita 80 masentimita, ndi maluwa oyera ndi mawanga ofiirira, mitundu yozizira kwambiri);
broadleaf tricyrtis (mamita 60 cm wamtali, maluwa obiriwira ndi oyera).

Chrysanthemum

Garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) ili ndi mitundu yoposa 650. Mazira a mvula akusiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake: inflorescences akhoza kukhala osavuta, theka-kawiri, terry, utoto wosiyanasiyana wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, woyera. Zophukira mitundu zimatha kulekerera ngakhale woyamba chisanu. Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, mungasankhe zomera zotere mu gulu ili:

maluwa oyambirira - kuyambira pachimake kumayambiriro kwa August (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Goldmaryan (yellow yellowry inflorescences), Kleiner Bernstein (maluwa ofiira achikasu), Mei-Kio (maluwa okongola);
pakati pa maluwa - maluwa imayamba kuyambira m'ma September (mitundu "Felbacher Mphesa" (maluwa ofiira), "Isabelrosa" (maluwa okongola a pinki);
Kumapeto kwa maluwa osatha kwa maluwa - olima amayamba kukondwera ndi kukongola kwawo kuyambira November (mtundu wa Vreneli (maluwa ofiira), Ordenstern (maluwa a mkuwa).