Maluwa okongola - Manhattan orchid: mbiri ya maonekedwe, kulima ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya ma orchid, maso amakhala otseguka.

Zomera zodabwitsa zokongola izi zikupambana mitima ya olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Orchid Manhattan ndi maluwa ake amapereka chithumwa chapadera, kukongola, anthu achifumu komanso chinsinsi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amadzipangira m'nyumba chikondi, kukongola ndi ubwino wa mbewu.

Tsatanetsatane Mwachidule

Manhattan Orchids ndi imodzi mwa mabanja akuluakulu a zomera omwe oimira awo amapezeka m'makontinenti onse, kuphatikizapo madera onse a nyengo, kupatulapo Antarctica.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa wosakanizidwa ndi chithunzi

Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi za chomera:

Orchid Manhattan - wosakanizidwa ndi wokongola wosakanizidwa. Zoona, izi zowonjezera sizinalembedwe kulikonse. Dzina lomwe likupezeka limatengedwa kukhala malonda, ndipo dzina lingakhale losiyana malinga ndi wopanga. Koma m'makampani ambiri a malonda ndi chizoloŵezi chotchula kuti ndi Manhattan Orchid. Pachifukwa ichi, olima amaluwa amatha kukambirana za kufunika kwa ma orchids.

Ndikasupe wotumbululuka kwambiri, yokhala ndi mafupipafupi ambiri, owala kwambiri komanso okhala ndi milomo ya lalanje.

Mitengo yapafupi ndi yolunjika, yokhala ndi malo okongola kwambiri, amasunga mitundu 10 mpaka 14 kwa nthawi yayitali, malingana ndi zikhalidwe ndi kuunikira, kusintha mthunzi wawo. Maluwa othamanga nthambi bwino, zomwe zimatsimikizira nthawi ya maluwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe atsopano. Mizu yayamba bwino.. Miphika ya mpweya imaphimbidwa ndi malo abwino a anthu otchuka.

Mbiri ya

Mu 1752, m'busa wina wa ku Sweden, Peter Osbek, adapeza chomera china pachilumba chaching'ono pafupi ndi Ternate Island ndipo adatumiza katswiri kwa Carl Linnaeus, yemwe anafotokoza ntchito yake yotchuka "Plant Species".

Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Manhattan Orchid ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu ina.:

• mizu zimapanga;
• iye alibe phindu.

Maluwa

Nthawi ndi liti?

Chinthu chachikulu cha maluwa ambiri am'maluwa ndi Manhattan sichimodzimodzi, ndi nyengo ya maluwa awo, omwe angathe kuchitika chaka. Choncho ma orchid okhwima amasamba pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kupanga zofunikira ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Kusamalira pasanapite nthawi

Pambuyo maluwa maluwa muyenera kupitiriza kusamalira. Kawirikawiri, thandizoli silimasiyana ndi chisamaliro pa nthawi ya maluwa komanso isanakwane maluwa. Kwa Manhattan ya orchid pasakhale madzi okwanira. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ziyenera kupopedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kuchepetsa kuvala pang'ono, chifukwa ayenera kupuma pang'ono.

Chenjerani! Ndikofunika kufufuza mizu, monga chomeracho chimafunikira kusinthitsa, ndipo izi ndizochitika pambuyo pa maluwa.

Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?

Kubwezeretsanso kumadalira mkhalidwe wokhotakhota. Ngati sichimawuma, ndiye kuti pangakhale mpata waukulu wochuluka kuchokera ku impso zogona. Kawirikawiri orchid sizimafalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kukula ndi kusamalira chisamaliro.

Ngati chomera sichinali chachichepere, ndiye kuti ochiritsira amazindikira kuti maluwa amawomba maluwa. Njira yolimbikitsira ikuphatikizapo zofunikira zambiri.

Kukula

Kusankha malo

Malo okongola kwambiri a Manhattan orchid ndiwo mawindo a mawindo, omwe mawindo awo amayang'ana kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo ndi kumeta.

Kukonzekera ndi mphika

Zimakhala kuti kugwa ndi chisanu mu nyumba mukhoza kuchepetsa chinyezi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera moss-sphagnum pokhapokha nyumbayo itsegulidwa. Ndikofunika kuyika zidutswa za makungwa a pakati pakati pa mphika.

1. Musanayambe kusamba zomera, tsutsani makungwa bwino.
2. Kenaka zilowerereni masiku awiri kuti makungwa atenge chinyezi. Makungwa owuma akudutsa madzi.
3. Pambuyo makungwa atasiyidwa m'madzi kwa masiku awiri, yanizani madzi oyera. Ndiye mumayenera kuwonjezera moss odulidwa, kusakaniza.

Kutentha

Maonekedwe abwino otentha adzakhala 25-30 madigiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa madigiri 20 Celsius.

Timapereka kuona vidiyo yowonera zomwe zikuchitika ndi orchid, ngati kutentha sikukugwirizana:

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chabwino cha kukula ndi chitukuko chidzakhala chinyezi kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 peresenti.

Kutentha kwambiri, popanda mpweya wabwino, kungayambitse madontho aang'ono pa masamba a orchid. Manhattan ndi kutsogolera mizu yovunda. Kwa nthawi yayitali pamakhala chinyezi, ndipo penapake kumadera a dera la 20-25% la chinyezi, zimatha kuyambitsa masamba a turgor komanso imfa ya maluwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi m'nyumba, muyenera kusuntha chomeracho ndi madzi.

Kuunikira

Kuwala ndi chimodzi mwa magwero aakulu a moyo kwa ma orchid ndi zomera zina. Popeza kuti orchid ndi chomera chozizira, dzuŵa limawala mofanana ndi mofanana. Mvula yathu imakhala yosiyana kwambiri, nyengo yozizira - dzuŵa limawala kwambiri ndipo silingatenthe, tsiku silitenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu.

Chotsatira chake, zomera zathu zakumunda zimabzala masamba, ndipo mvula imatulutsa kachiwiri. Orchid Manhattan ikhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi zomera zathu.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka ma orchid ndi nyali zoonjezera, kapena chomera chiyenera kuchoka.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, monga pamwamba pa gawo lapansi., kuthira madzi kumabweretsa imfa. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofewa. Kutsikira kuunikira ndi kutentha kwa maluwa, kuchepa kochepa kumafunika, ndibwino kuti musapangitse orchid kusiyana ndi kutsanulira.

Kupaka pamwamba

Ndibwino kuti muyambe kudyetsa manhattan orchids pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la maluwa. Izi zimachitika kuti atatha kuvala maluwa amayamba kumira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba chomeracho chizoloŵera malo atsopano ndipo chili pansi. Orchid, yogulidwa mu sitolo, iyenera kudyetsedwa kokha pambuyo pa maluwa.

Ngati orchid imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ya maluwa.. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kumera, muyenera kuchepetsa mlingo wa feteleza, mutenge 25 peresenti ya feteleza kuchokera pa mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa palemba.

Kuwaza

Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso manchitan nthawi zambiri, zidzakwanira kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.

Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ndikuwonekera bwino kwambiri pakuika munthu maluwa otchedwa Manhattan:

Kuswana

Amapanga ambiri amapanga orchid ndi ana, popanda kuyesa kapena kuyambitsa mahomoni a impso.

Manhattan orchid kubereka ndi rhizome silovomerezeka. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa orchid umatambasula ndi mbewu, ndipo pambuyo maluwa, mwa kuwoneka kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Dothi lotsekemera mu maluwa akuluakulu ayenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi kudula gawo limodzi ndi mizu imodzi. Chitsa chimene chimatsalira mpaka maluwa atsopano akuwoneka, omwe amachotsedwa ku chomera cha makolo. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti kubereka kwa mbeu kumatha kuchitika. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopanda ntchito.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo zotsatirazi timapezeka pamaluwa a Manhattan:

1. chishango;
2. aphid;
3. mealybug
4. kangaude;
5. thrips;
6. nematodes;
7. woodlice.

Poonetsetsa kuti tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi matenda sitikusokoneza maluwa a Manhattan, chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kutengedwa.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti orchids amachiritsa anthu ovutika maganizo. Sizimayambitsa zotsatira zowopsa. Confucius nthawi ina anawaitana kuti "mafumu a maluwa onunkhira."

Kutsiliza

Chisamaliro ndi ndondomeko yakukula zomera zowonongeka, zomwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri komanso zowonjezeredwa ku nyumba floriculture, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa okonda nyumba zamaluwa. Pambuyo pophunzira makhalidwe ndi kukula kwa phalaenopsis, mukhoza kusangalala ndi zokongola komanso zokongola za zomera zabwino kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.