Mbali za kubereka kwa orchid pogwiritsa ntchito mizu kunyumba ndi kusamalira kwambiri mbewu

Kubereka kwa orchid ndi mizu ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yoberekera zomera izi. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zamasamba.

Nthaŵi zambiri, ndizozoloŵera kukula mitundu ya orchid monga cymbidiums, cattleyas, ndi papiopedilium mwanjira iyi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe pa nkhaniyi ndikuganiziranso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana kunyumba?

Mankhwala a orchids ali ndi mizu yomwe ili pansi, komanso mizu ya mlengalenga. N'zotheka kufalitsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mizu iwiriyi.

Pakuti maluwa awa achotsedwa mu mphika. Kenaka magawanowa amapangidwa kuti mababu 2-3 akhalebe pa chidutswa chilichonse cha rhizome. Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Kenaka imatsuka kuthira ma orchid tsiku lililonse mopanda malire, komanso kuthira mankhwalawa. Chomera chatsopano chingakondweretse mwiniwake chaka chomwecho.

Pali njira zikuluzikulu zoberekera orchid, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi mtundu ndi maluwa a maluwa:

1. Kubzala masamba (izi zikuphatikizapo kugawa kwa mizu komanso). Zimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mbewu kakang'ono kale. Izi zimaphatikizapo cuttings, cuttings, pseudobulbs, mbali mphukira, ana. Njira zophweka zimaphatikizapo kudula chitsamba.
2. Mbewu ndi kubereka zobereka.
3. Chiyanjano chotchedwa Meristem chimaphatikizapo kulumikiza duwa.
4. Njira yosankha.

Kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mpweya?

Mitundu ya orchid imayambira mizu ya mlengalenga kapena nthambi za mpweya.

Sikuti ma orchids onse amafalitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha mpweya, koma zokhazokha zokhazokha. Zigawozi zili ndi pseudobulb (stem thickening). M'kati mwawo muli masamba osalala. Pofuna kudzutsa impso zoterezi, mukuyenera kugoba tsinde ndi pseudobulb. Pambuyo pake, iyo imachotsedwa, pamene kupezeka kwa kapepala sikakhala kofunikira, ndipo kumayikidwa pa okonzeka mchere wosweka wa mphika. Kuti mbuzi ikhale ndi maluwa, zida zapadera ndi zofunika.

• Choyamba, zomera zowonjezera zimapangidwira, zimakhala ndi chikho cha pulasitiki.
• Chachiwiri, kuunikira kwina n'kofunika.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera

Ndi bwino kufalitsa ndi mizu mu nyengo yofunda, mwachitsanzo, mu kasupe, monga ntchito izi zimafuna kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuunika kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma ngati zonse zomwe zili mu chipindacho zakhazikitsidwa, mukhoza kusintha nthawi yozizira.

Thandizo Chinthu chinanso chothandizira kuswana kwa kasupe ndikuti nthawi imeneyi ndi yodzaza ndi kuyamwa ndi mphamvu.

Momwe mungadzipangire nokha?

Apanso tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa njira imeneyi zomera zimatha kufalitsidwa. Mtengo wa orchid wamng'ono sungathe kupirira mavuto oterewa ndipo udzafa.

Chotsani chomeracho ndi kusankha gawo lofunidwa la rhizome

1. Maluwa, pamodzi ndi mizu, amachotsedwa mumphika.
2. Mizu imatsukidwa kuchokera ku dziko lapansi.
3. Tsopano rhizome imadulidwa ndi mpeni wabwino kwambiri.
4. 2-3 pseudobulbs ayenera kukhala pa malo aliwonse omwe akufuna kubzala.

Pankhani ya magawano ang'onoang'ono, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zoipa, ziphuphu zoterezi sizingathe kupeza mphamvu ndi kufa.

Kusamalira mfundo yochepetsedwa

Malo aliwonse omwe adadulidwa amathandizidwa bwino ndi sinamoni, kotero mukhoza kusunga orchid ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Njira inanso yogwiritsira ntchito magawo ndi yofala. Izi ndi phulusa ndi makala.

Kubzala zidutswa zatsopano mu thanki ina

Nthaka yomwe zidutswa za maluwa zidzasindikizidwa sizomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi momwe maluwa a orchid amakulira kale. Inde, nthaka yamba siidzagwira ntchito, zidzakhala zofunikira kugula nthaka mu sitolo yapadera, ndibwino kuti iyo inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma orchids.

Kuti maluwa azitsamba kukula mosavuta komanso kuti asatenge matenda, pansi pa nthaka panthawi yomwe amaikirako ayenera kukhala osakaniza a peat, makosweti ndi makungwa a pine. Mphika uliwonse umadzaza ndi zosakaniza zadothi, zomwe zimagawidwa mizu zimabzalidwa.

Kubzala maluwa akale mumphika womwewo

Mbali yaikulu ya zomera, yomwe pseudobulb inatsala, imabzalidwa pamalo ake oyambirira. Koma nthawi yomweyo kusamalira mbali iyi ya orchid iyenera kukhala yapadera. Nazi malangizo othandizira maluwa:

• Mbali ya muzu sayenera kubzalidwa chimodzimodzi monga chomera chachikulu.
• Mzuwo umayikidwa mu chiwembu chodothi chadothi.
• Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse.
• Muzuwo ukhoza kufooketsa kwambiri, chifukwa kubwezeretsa kwake komweko kumakhala phukusi ndi sphagnum moss zimatengedwa.
• Zimalowa m'thumba, ndipo rhizome imayikidwa pamenepo.
• Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mizu yachinyamata ingabzalidwe m'malo mwake.
• Musaiwale za kuthirira.

Kuthirira koyamba

Pambuyo pake, palibe madzi okwanira. Nthawi yopanda kuthirira ndi masiku 10-14, ndiko kuti, mpaka masamba atsopano ndi mizu zikuwoneka. Mmalo mwake, mbali za orchid zimapulitsidwa ndi kuziyika pamalo othunzi. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono. Mlimi akamangozindikira kuti chomeracho chasintha, mphika ukhoza kusunthira kumalo ake oyambirira.

Mavuto ena ndi mavuto

Mavuto ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi magawano angabwere chifukwa cha zolakwa za wolima. Choncho, ndi bwino kuganizira zolakwika zomwe zimachitika panthawi yopangira orchid ndikuwathetsa:

1. Nthawi yosakwanira yofika. Ndikofunika kuchulukitsa duwa mothandizidwa ndi mizu m'nyengo yamasika.
2. Njira yosakanikirana yosakaniza. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira pa duwa. Ngati chomeracho chiri cholimba, cholimba ndi chokwanira, kugawikana ndi mizu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera.
3. Pa nthawi ya maluwa a orchid, kuswana sikuchitika. Choletsedwa chomwechi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati timapepala timapanga pa zomera.
4. Ngati mizu yovunda ikuwoneka, imachotsedwa.
5. Ngati malo ocheka osasamalidwa ndi makala, mbewuyo idzadwala ndipo posachedwa idzafa.

Aftercare

Pambuyo poika ziwalo za orchid miphika yambiri, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisamalire bwino.

1. Nthaka ya kuikidwa, monga tanenera kale, iyenera kugulidwa mu sitolo yapadera. Pankhaniyi, wolima sayenera kudandaula ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino.
2. Poyamba, kudyetsa maluwa sikufunika. Kuonjezera apo, izo zingakhale zotsutsana.
3. Pofooka, kukhala ndi mizu yokha, chisamaliro chiyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kuwala pa mphika wa orchid ayenera kugwa popanda.
4. Chipinda chikhale chofunda, kutentha kwakukulu ndi +22 - madigiri 25.
5. Mutabzala mu mphika, chomera china chimakhala pansi pa filimu masiku 30.

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya kubzala orchid, njira ya vegetative imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Amatchedwanso kuti asexual kubereka. Mbali ya mzere wogawanika ndikuti maluwa amapezeketsa ma genetiki ofanana ndi kholo la mbeu. Ngati malamulo onse a chisamaliro akuwonekera mofulumira, ndiye kuti n'zotheka m'njira yoswana ndi nthawi yokhala ndi munda wanu wamkati wokhala ndi ma orchid.