Timathandiza ma orchids kukhalabe m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chisanu kunyumba. Makhalidwe a zomera ndi malangizo oyang'anira

Kutchuka kwa maluwa - orchids. Popeza chomerachi chimakhala chaufulu, chiyenera kukonza chisamaliro chabwino m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.

Muyenera kukhazikitsa malo abwino a orchid ngati mukufuna kukongola kwabwino pa maluwa ake pazenera lanu.

Izi ndi zomwe nkhaniyi ikunena. Kenaka, tipereka malangizo otsogolera pazitsamba ndi kukuuzani mavuto omwe amakonda okonda orchid angakumane nawo.

Zochitika pa moyo

• M'dzinja. Pamene kugwa kumabwera, chomera chimayamba kukonzekera maluwa. Zina zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi yakeyi. Kawirikawiri maluwa amatha kuyambira mu October mpaka January. Mphukira imapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a peduncle, ndiyeno kwathunthu pachimake, kusonyeza kukongola kwa maluwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa otchedwa orchid amawombera. Mpumulo umatha mpaka masika. Ndilo maonekedwe a orchids onse omwe amakula mu malo okhalamo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musokoneze duwa nthawiyi, mwinamwake sipangakhale nthawi yoti mupumule, ndipo izi zidzakhudza kwambiri maluwa ake.

Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo a momwe mungasamalire

Kodi ndikufunikira kukonzanso chomera m'nyengo yozizira?

Mu kugwa, simukuyenera kubzala mbewu kulikonse, koma mu mwezi wa Januwale, mutatha maluwa, imakonzedwanso mu chipinda momwe mulibe kuwala kowala ndipo mumakhala bwino. Malo otero, orchid idzapuma ndikupeza nyonga (kuti mudziwe kumene angapezeke ndi kumene sikutheka kusunga orchid, werengani apa).

Kodi mukusowa chakudya chapadera?

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo akupumula, kotero palibe chofunika kuti manyowa asapite. Koma momwe mungasamalire ndi thandizo la kudyetsa ziweto zanu mu mwezi wa October? Mu October, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera - zakudya zimayambitsiridwa madzi okwanira. Panthawi imeneyi ndi kofunika kwambiri kudyetsa fetereza ndi phosphorous.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, m'pofunika kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa madigiri + 15 usiku komanso pafupifupi 23 ... +24 masana. Kusiyana kwa madigiri 5-7 ndiloledwa. Iwo amafunikanso kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti mubzala maluwa.

Kuunikira

Mu October, kuwala kwa dzuŵa sikukutentha ngati chilimwe, choncho ma orchid amaloledwa kusungidwa pawindo, omwe madiwindo ake amayang'ana kummwera. Nthawi zina masana sali okwanira kwa maluwa abwino.. Muyenera kudziwonjezera nokha. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kwa maola 12.

Komanso, magetsi adzafunikila m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chimabwera nthawi yopumula. Dzuŵa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera kapena yowonongeka.

Kenaka, kanema yowonjezera za kuunikira kwa orchid m'miyezi yozizira ya chaka:

Chinyezi

Amakwera chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo kapena chidebe ndi madzi omwe amaikidwa pafupi ndi mphika wa orchid.

Pali njira yokondweretsa komanso yothandiza yowonjezera chinyezi.:

1. Ndikofunika kugula mapaleti ofunika, ndi kutalika kofanana ndi mphindi imodzi kuchokera mu mphika.
2. Mipando imachotsedwa kumbali, ndipo miyala yayikulu ili pansi.
3. Kenaka madzi amatsanulira mu trays.
4. Mitsuko ya pulasitiki imayikidwa pamwamba pa miyalayi ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimayikidwa pa iyo.

Kuthirira

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, boma la ulimi wothirira limasinthidwa, chifukwa kutentha kumatsika, makamaka usiku. Nthaka idzauma kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, kotero kutsirira kwacheperachepera. Kawirikawiri, wochulukirapo mankhwala ambiri ndi kusamba zomera saloledwa mu autumn. Izi zingachititse zotsatira zopanda pake. Kuthirira mu October kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, imachepetsanso, mpaka kawiri kapena katatu pa mwezi.

Kodi ndikufunikira kuika?

M'nyengo yozizira, zolembera zilizonse siziletsedwa. Nthawi yokha yomwe mungakhale nayo nthawi yoswedza orchid ndi mwezi wa October.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza zinsinsi ndi zovuta kuziganizira mapepala am'maluwa kunyumba, muzinthu zathu.

Kodi mungatenge bwanji duwa?

Kuti duwa lilekerere ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudziwa maonekedwe ena:

1. Ngati maluwa a orchid akuyenera kutengedwa, ndipo kutentha kwadutsa madigiri 0, ndikulumikizidwa mu mapepala awiri, ndikupanga phukusi. Pa madigiri -5, simusowa pepala, komanso polyethylene. Ngati ili pafupi -10 kunja, ndiye gawo la laminate limagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Maluwa a orchid atakulungidwa ndi njira zothandizira ndikukhazikika ndi wosakaniza.
2. Mvula yowawa kwambiri, zomerazo zimadzaza padding ndi phukusi mu thumba la pulasitiki. Chifukwa cha pulasitiki yowonjezera, kutentha kwa thermos kumapangidwa.
3. Pambuyo pa orchid ali m'chipindamo, palibe chomwe chingathe kufotokoza nthawi yomweyo - icho chidzakhala chododometsa maluwa. Kuti muzolowere zizindikiro zatsopano za kutentha, orchid imasiyidwa yokha kwa mphindi 30.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwa ndi chomera chosangalatsa, choncho musamakhalebe ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Timapereka kanema koyang'ana momwe mungakonzekerere orchid yobwera pa nyengo yozizira:

Mavuto ndi mavuto

Pamene mukukula orchid kunyumba, wolima maluwa angakumane ndi mavuto awa:

• Tizilombo. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuti tipewe kupewa nthawiyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusakaniza masamba (mpaka kasanu pa tsiku) komanso kuika panthawi yake.
• Chomeracho sichitha pachimake. Vutoli limapezeka nthawi ya kugwa. Kuti maluwa apange maluwa, mumayenera kuwala kosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kutentha komwe kumasintha usana ndi usiku.
• Kuwala kosauka Zikhoza kutsogolera kuti masamba adzakhala ofooka ndi olumala, orchid idzaleka kuponyera pansi. Zomwe anakumana nazo amalima amalangiza kugula fitolampa ndikutembenuzirani pafupipafupi masiku owala. Izi zidzathandiza maluwa kukhalabe momwemo.

Zolakwitsa zomwe ojambula amaluwa amatha kuwathetsera

1. Kuthirira kolakwika. Kawirikawiri zimakhala kuti madzi alibe nthawi yotha kuchoka mu dzenje, ndipo mbewuyo yayamba kubwerera ku malowo ndi sitayi yomwe madziwo akupitiriza kukhetsa. Ngati zenera zowonjezera zimakhala ozizira, madzi adzakhala ofanana ndi kutentha ndipo mizu idzapeza supercooling. Izi zidzathandiza kuti matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya apitirire.

   Pofuna kupewa zolakwitsa zotero, ndi bwino kuyika chidutswa cha chithovu pazenera, ndi kuika mphika pamwamba. Chithovuchi chidzakhala ngati kuteteza kutentha, komwe sikudzalola kuti madzi azizizira, ndipo mizu idzavunda.

2. Malo oipa. Mu September ndi October, simukuyenera kuika orchid pawindo lawindo, omwe madiwindo awo amayang'ana kummwera, chifukwa chochita zimenezi chidzawotchera. Kumadzulo kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwawindo kumayambira.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri. Maluwa ali ndi kuswa kwa kutentha. Izi zimachititsa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwachinyezi. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi chofewa ndi zouluka masamba. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira imaletsedweratu kuika orchid pafupi ndi mabatire. Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fan kapena mpweya. Ventilate chipinda, koma kupewa ma drafts.
4. Kupanda kupopera mankhwala molakwika. Palibe chifukwa chowaza tsiku lonse. Thupi silidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti liphuphuke ndipo lidzayamba kuganizira kwambiri kukula, ndipo izi zidzatayika. Pambuyo pake, mbali yakunja ya masamba idzasanduka chikasu ndikugwa.

Ndikofunika kusamalira ma orchids nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, m'dzinja, nthawi ya maluwa, ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ikapuma. Izi zidzakonzekera nthawi yatsopano ndikupindula kwambiri. Popeza kuti orchid ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino, pali mavuto ochulukirapo pakusamalira. Koma ndikofunikira kuti muwazindikire nthawi ndi kuwachotsa.