Ngati mutchera orchid nthawi komanso molondola, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi maluwa m'nyumba yanu pafupifupi chaka chonse. Phalaenopsis orchid nthawi zambiri amakula mu malo am'chipindamo, zomwe sizitanthauza nthawi yowonzanso, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Osati alimi onse ali ndi malingaliro abwino kuti azidulira, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti orchid iyenera kupuma ikadzakula - maluwa nthawi zonse amatha kulima kwambiri. Koma kuyambitsa kukonzanso maluwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa yoyamba kapena osadzangodwenso ndi mwini wake wa duwa.
Kodi kudulira ndi chiyani?
Kudulira ndi kuchotsa mbali kuchokera ku duwa.. Chitani kuti ma orchid ayambe kutaya mapesi atsopano a maluwa ndi masamba. Maluwa a orchid ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lomwe lingasangalale ndi maluwa kwa miyezi 6. Koma kuti pachimake chotsatira chibwere msanga - orchid iyenera kudula.
Ngati palibe masamba ndi maluwa pa orchid peduncle, zikutanthauza kuti wasanduka maluwa ndipo amapita nthawi yochepa. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokonza chomera.
Ndikofunikira: Pa nthawi ya "tulo", maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera: kuthirira masiku awiri aliwonse, kusunga chinyezi ndi kuyatsa bwino.
Mukuyenera kuchita kapena ayi?
Oyamba oyamba ku floriculture akudulira pamene orchid yakula, kotero kuti imatulutsa kachiwiri. Koma izi ndi zofunika kuti musachite. Pamene akudulira mapesi amoyo, zomera zimalandira kuwonongeka kosawonongeka kwa thanzi ndipo izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Pali zopindulitsa zotsutsana:
- kuchira mwa kuchotsa masamba;
- kuthetsa zowonongeka zowonongeka kuti zikhazikitse mphamvu.
Zotsatira zake ndi zotani?
Chilichonse chimakhala chodziwika bwino komanso chimadalira momwe ndondomeko ikuyendera. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa ukhondo, choncho chifukwa chokongoletsa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodetsedwa. Kuonjezerapo, ngati zonse zikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo, orchid idzamasula mapesi atsopano mufupikitsa ndipo idzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake.
Ngati mutadula ndi chida chopanda kanthu ndipo musatseke kudula, orchid idzayamba kuvunda. Chomeracho chidzafa mofulumira kwambiri, pamene alimi amaluwa nthawi zambiri sagwirizanitsa chodabwitsa ichi ndi kudulira kosayenera.
Kodi ndi liti pamene akulimbikitsidwa kuchita?
Oyamba ambiri mu floriculture akudabwa ndi nthawi yomwe ndi bwino kutchera. Kuti musamavulaze chomera, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yopuma mokwanira, yomwe imapezeka mutatha maluwa. Musagwirizane ndi kuphuka kwa orchid, mwina sikukhala ndi kudulira kolakwika panthawi ya kukula kwa nyengo.
Phalaenopsis kudulira nthawi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, kumayambiriro kwa November. Ndikofunika kuti tichite izi ndi chisamaliro chapadera, poganizira mtundu wa zomera ndi zizindikiro za kukula. Ziyenera kumveka kuti mtundu uliwonse wa orchid uli ndi makhalidwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, phalaenopsis ikhoza kudula mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, koma mu mitundu ina, mapesi a maluwa ayenera kudulidwa pokhapokha atapuma (kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungadulire orchid mutatha maluwa, werengani apa).
Kodi n'zotheka kudula ziwalo za chomera chosasintha?
Ndondomekoyi ndi yotsutsana kwambiri, choncho olima amaluwa samawombera maluwa awo, ndipo amazindikira kuti palibe kusintha kwakukulu pa kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Kawirikawiri pali zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikuwonekera pa maluwa osweka.
Okonda anzawo a orchid amakonda kudulira, poganiza kuti motere amachititsa kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi zigawo ndi ana. Choncho, ganizirani momwe mungayendetsere mbali zina za mbeu.
Peduncle
Peduncle ndi mphukira yomwe zomera zimatulutsa patsogolo maluwa.. Mbalame yaikulu ikangowonekera pamaluwa, posakhalitsa maluwa okongola angayembekezere. Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa? Choyamba ndi kufufuza bwinobwino gawo ili la mbeu. Ngati zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za chikasu ndi kuyanika, zimachotsedwa pazu, ndikusiya chitsa chochepa.
Ngati mutachotsa peduncle, pamene ili mu "moyo", m'malo mwa chiwonongeko, orchid idzayamba kupuma ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo. Iye, ndithudi, sadzafa, koma kubwezeretsanso kumayenera kuyembekezera osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Bungwe: Ngati, poyang'ana pa peduncle, pali masamba kapena masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudula peduncle 1 cm pamwamba pa dera lino - kenako mwana kapena duwa angawonekere.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kudulira kwabwino kwa orchid peduncle:
Mizere
Musanachotse muvi, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mosamala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ana amayamba kuphuka. Ngati utawu unayamba kutembenuka chikasu, ndiye kuti funso loti ndikofunika kuyembekezera maonekedwe atsopano ndi mapesi a maluwa sizimveka bwino - Mtsinje wosweka umadulidwa 2 masentimita pamwamba pa mitsempha. Ngati mulibe mitsempha, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kugwiritsira chingwecho, ingozisiya mpaka itauma, ndiyeno muchotse mosamala.
Mtsuko wa pansiwo umagwedezeka, motalika kwambiri padzakhala maluwa otsatira. Ngati mutachotsa pamtunda, chomeracho sichisangalatseni kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa.
Ngati nthambi zambiri ndi nthambi zikuwoneka pavivi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupanga mapangidwe ndi kukonza. Mivi yonse yotsala imachotsedwa, mfundo zochepetsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanikizidwa.
Tsinde
Kodi ndikufunika kuchotsa mbali ya tsinde? Inde, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, monga chomeracho chimayesetsa kwambiri kubwezeretsa malowa. Pambuyo pochotsa thunthu losasunthika, musathamangire kukaliponyera kutali - liyikeni m'madzi, mwanayo akhoza kuwonekera.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndondomekoyi isakwane nthawi?
Ngati mumakongoletsa maluwa asanawoneke, mukhoza kuvulaza chomeracho.. Iyamba kuyesa mphamvu kuti ayambe kuchira, ndipo sidzakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusokonezeka kulikonse ndi kukula kwa orchid kumamuvutitsa. Kuthirira pazitsamba izi ziyenera kukhala zochepa komanso ndi sprayer.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndizofunika kusunga ulamuliro woyenera - usiku +16, masana - madigiri 24, madontho amphamvu ayenera kupeĊµa. Ngati kudulira kuchitika m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti mumachotsa orchid ku dzuwa - ikhoza kuwotchedwa. Feteleza sizimachitika.
Ndi bwino kusiya chomeracho kwa kanthawi ndikulola ma orchids kuti apeze mphamvu. Ngati mumapereka malo abwino, amatha kupirira mofulumira. Ingoonani dziko lanu la maluwa - ndikofunika kuteteza dziko lapansi kuti likhale lopuma komanso kuti likhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira.
Zikuwoneka kuti alimi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe orchid ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri komanso chopanda nzeru, chomwe chimafuna chidwi kwambiri, izi siziri zoona. Palibe nthawi yochuluka yogwiritsira ntchito mosamala, imangokhala yozolowereka, kenako maluwa adzakhala obirira komanso othawa.
Chenjerani: Ndi bwino kudula ndi pruner, popeza sizisiya ochulukirapo, odulidwa ndi osalala. Kutsekula m'magazi kagawo kuyenera kupezeka kupewa matenda.
Kutsiliza
Pezani orchid mutatha maluwa kapena ayi, mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha. Zonse zimadalira maonekedwe a maluwa ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Kumbali imodzi, kumamatira mapesi a maluwa popanda masamba kumapweteka kwambiri kukongoletsa kwa chomera, komano, ngati mutadula mivi yobiriwira, chomeracho chingadwale. Ngati tachita bwino pogwiritsira ntchito mbolo wosabala, ndiye kuti zonse zidzasintha.
