Njira yowonjezera cyclamen ndi zonse zowoneka bwino

Cyclamen ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera kukula.

Kunyumba, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muzipereka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira chifukwa nthaka ikutha mwamsanga ndipo imataya zakudya ndi mchere, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yomweyo maluwa.

Werengani kuti muphunzire momwe duwa likufunira kusuntha ndi zomwe zimafunikira. Ndipo, ndithudi, malangizo ofotokoza mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito ndondomekoyi. Zambiri mu nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa zomwe mukusowa kuika

Kuwombera kungakhale kofunikira pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Ndikofunika kukulitsa maluwa ngati tuber imatenga malo ambiri mu mphika ndipo mizu ilibe malo oti ikule.
• Ndifunikanso mutagula, koma osati mwamsanga, koma patapita miyezi ingapo. Miphika yomwe amagulitsa maluwawo ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, choncho muyenera kutenga chidebe chachikulu kuti mizu ikupitilize kukula. Pa malamulo oyang'anira cyclamen mutagula, werengani nkhani yathu.
• Ngati maluwawo adagulidwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthaka yomwe imakula imakhala yosauka kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, cyclamen yatha, imaikidwa. Pankhani ya nthaka yabwino m'phika logulidwa, zomera sizingakhudze chaka chonse.
• Zomwe zinachitikira alimi amalangiza kuika nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pazaka zingapo.

Ndi liti kuti mukwaniritse?

Ndikofunikira! Kuwotchera kumachitika pambuyo pa mbeu yomwe imasiya nthawi yonse, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Pangani ndondomekoyi yofunikira musanayambe kuphuka.

Mapeto a nthawi yayitali akhoza kudziwika ndi mapangidwe a masamba aang'ono.

Nthawi yoika nthawi imadalira mtundu wa cyclamen. Mwachitsanzo, European cyclamen sanatchulepo mpumulo ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yobiriwira. Iyo imayamba kuphuka pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ngati mutenga, ndiye mpaka pamenepo. Ndibwino kuti tichite ndondomekoyi mu March.

Chosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchita ndi cyclamen Persian. Amakhala ndi mtendere wamtendere chaka chilichonse. Zimabwera pakati pa dzinja ndipo zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mu June-August, masamba ang'onoang'ono amayamba kulavulira, ndi panthawi imeneyi yomwe tikuyenera kuika.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchita izi ndi maluwa?

Kuwaza pa nthawi ya maluwa kumayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba, chifukwa nthawi ya dothi la nthaka limasokonezeka. Izi zimayambitsa kuyima maluwa ndi kukula. Chokhachokha chingakhale kokha ming'oma yomwe idagulidwa ku sitolo osati nthawi yomweyo, koma maluwawo atalowa malo atsopano. Amayenera kuikidwa kuchokera ku nthaka yosungirako kuti atsopano.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kukonzekera njirayi

Kukula kwa mphamvu

Cyclamen amaipira miphika yayikulu. Mphamvu imasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa rhizome ya chomera:

• Mtundu umodzi wa tuber wokalamba wa zaka imodzi ndi theka udzakwanira mphika, womwe udzakwera masentimita 7-8.
• Tubers okalamba (zaka 2-3) amafunikira chidebe chokhala ndi mamita 15-16 masentimita.

Ground

Zambiri zimadalira nthaka, makamaka dziko la cyclamen palokha, ntchito ya kukula ndi maluwa. Momwemo nthaka kusakaniza kwa cyclamen ikhale yopanda komanso yopatsa thanzi. Kusungunuka kwa dothi ndilo vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri mugulane m'masitolo a maluwa okonzeka kale kusakaniza. Koma ndi bwino kuti muchite nokha. Pazimenezi mufunikira:

• Chigawo chimodzi cha peat.
• Gawani gawo limodzi.
• Sambani mchenga, komanso chidutswa chimodzi.
• Malo osayera - magawo atatu.

Kuti mizu ipangidwe bwino, ndipo chomeracho chimakhala bwino kwambiri, vermiculite pang'ono imayikidwa pansi. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono

Momwe mungasinthire njoka yamoto yokhazikika pamoto wina - sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi.
2. Konzani chidebe chatsopano, ngati chakale chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, nkofunika kuchigwiritsira ntchito ndi potaziyamu permanganate, kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha pa izo, izi zimachitidwa chifukwa cha disinfection.
3. Chotsani mosamala ndi masamba owuma.
4. Dulani mosamala chomeracho mumphika ndikuyang'ana babu ndi mizu yake.
5. Mizu yowuma ndi yovunda iyenera kudulidwa ndi lumo woyera.
6. Popeza kuika kumapangidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, m'pofunika kuwonjezera nthaka yakale ku mizu.
7. Kenaka, ngalande imatsanulira pansi pa mphika ndipo 3-4 masentimita a nthaka akuwonjezeredwa.
8. Ikani maluwa ndi kudzaza pansi, koma babu yonse sayenera kugona. Iyenera kuoneka.
9. Madzi a cyclamen, pamene sakupeza madzi pakati pa tuber. Sungani madzi owonjezera kuchokera ku poto.
10. Kenaka duwa limachotsedwa pamalo ndipo linasiyidwa yokha.

Kodi mungagawane bwanji duwa?

Palemba. Kulekanitsa kwa maluwa kungapangidwe m'njira ziwiri - tubers ndi rosettes.

Tubers:

1. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kupeza anyezi ndi kuwuma.
2. Pambuyo pake, dulani mzidutswa ndipo panthawi yomweyo muzisiya impso ndi mizu ingapo m'magulu awo.
3. Kenaka muzisiye m'malo amdima kuti muume mdulidwewo.
4. Pamene tuber idabzalidwa, mphika umachotsedwa kuchoka pamayendedwe enieni.

Zogulitsa:

1. Poyamba, mphukira imatha kuchoka ku tuber ndi kumalo okhala pansi.
2. Kenaka, ikani maluwa pansi pa filimu yoonekera.
3. Pambuyo masabata angapo mizu idzawoneka pazitsulo.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ulamuliro wa kutentha.
5. Chisamaliro chapadera sichisiyana ndi kusamalira maluwa aakulu.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi ndi njira zina zoberekera za cyclamen zifotokozedwa m'nkhani yapadera.

Chisamaliro

Zofunikira zoyambirira ndi malamulo a kusamalira cyclamen kunyumba:

• Kuunikira ndi kutentha. Cyclamen moyenera imakhudzana ndi kuzizira komanso kuwala kowala. Musaike cyclamen pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Zoposa zonse iye adzamverera kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kutentha kotheka + 10 + 18 madigiri.
• Kuthirira Panthawi ya kukula, dziko lapansi liyenera kukwaniridwa mokwanira, koma musadwale maluwawo ndi madzi.

  Muyenera kukumbukirakuti mpweya wouma umapindulitsa cyclamen.

  Pambuyo posamalidwa, sikoyenera kutsanulira duwa zambiri;

• Kupaka pamwamba sizinapangidwe kale kuposa mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwawo. Amafunika nthawi kuti asinthe. Makamaka dothi lomwe linakonzedwa kuti lizifalikira komanso limakhala ndi humus, yomwe ndi feteleza.

Kutsiliza

Kukula kwa cyclamen si njira yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse ndi malangizo, sizingayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kuwedzeredwa kwa panthawi yake n'kofunika kwambiri kwa chomera, chifukwa ndi nthaka yomwe imayambitsidwanso, ndipo imakhala ndi zakudya.