Kusunga bajeti: kodi mungatenge bwanji mbeu za marigold ndikuzigula?

Sungani zamasamba zodzaza ndi matumba owala ndi mbewu za zomera zamasamba. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, alimi ambiri amakonda kusungira katundu wawo pachakudya. Zolinga zosiyanasiyana zimveka bwino pa chisankho chotere: chitsimikiziro cha kumera bwino, kupulumutsa ndalama, komanso kumadziwitsanso kuti zidzakula.

Zifukwa zina sizosatsutsika, koma ngati zimakhudzana ndi marigolds, ndiye kuti zonena za ndalama zopulumutsidwa zimafika pamwamba. Maluwawa ndi otchuka kwambiri moti chiwerengero cha mbewu chofunika kukongoletsa munda chikhoza kupitirira mazana. Pewani ndalama zosafunikira pakupeza mabokosi a mbewu m'munda wanu kapena pa flowerbeds.

Kulongosola kwa maluwa

Marigolds kapena Tagetes - ornamental herbaceous chomera. Chikhalidwe ichi cha m'madera otentha a ku Mexico, chinakhazikitsidwa bwino m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.

Kutchuka kwake kumatanthauzidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwake ndi kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula. Maluwa okongola amakula bwino ku dothi losauka ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi chilala chochepa.

Mipira yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi mazana ambiri a dzuwa, ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences. Mitha, zimayambira, zimakhala ndi maluwa, kukula kwa saizi ya tiyi. Kutsika kochepa, kujambula malire a maluwa a maluwa ku maroon. Zonsezi zikunenedwa za marigolds, zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikukula chaka chilichonse. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya marigold, za zomwe zimalimidwa kumunda, ndikuwonetsani chithunzi ndi chithunzi cha maluwa pano, ndipo mu nkhaniyi muwerenge za mitundu yosatha ya maluwa awa).

Pakalipano, pali mitundu makumi asanu ndi imodzi ya zomera. Olima ndiwo amalima marigold pamabedi pafupi ndi mbewu zakulima. Marigolds - odalirika kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba, nematodes, mphutsi za May maizirombo ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi mbewu yamakiti ikuwoneka bwanji?

Tagetesy pachimake kwambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa woyamba chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuona pa zomera zofanana ndi zoweta, mabokosi zouma mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mbewu khumi ndi ziwiri. Onani zithunzi za marigolds, komanso fufuzani chifukwa chake nthawi zina safuna kuchotsa masambawa pano.

Nthanga za marigolds zimawoneka ngati singano zakuda zakuda ndi white tuft. Mitundu ina ili ndi mthunzi wakuda. Kutalika ndi kulemera kwake kumadalira kukula kwa maluwa oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, galamu imodzi ya mateti akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi matope amodzi amakhala ndi mbeu pafupifupi mazana atatu, ndipo mu thumba la zolemera zochepa zolemera zolemera zofanana, mukhoza kuwerengera mpaka mazana asanu ndi awiri (zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi marigolds ochepa).

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi za mbewu za marigold:

Momwe mungasonkhanitsire molondola?

Marigolds akukula pamalo amdima panthaka yachonde, osati chifukwa cha chilala, amapanga mbewu zamtengo wapatali.

Ndikofunikira! Tagetis, anabzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito dzina la F1, sali woyenera ntchito ya uterine zomera. Adzapatsa ana, mitundu yosayembekezeka komanso mapiri.

Ngati wokonzayo akukongoletsa bedi ndi mzere wochepa wa maluwa awa, ndiye Sikoyenera kusonkhanitsa mabokosi m'madera komwe chisakanizo cha tagetis chimakula. Zosiyana mitundu mosavuta pereopilyatsya ndipo musapereke choyera chodzala zakuthupi.

Kodi ndi nthawi iti yokolola?

Zotchera zowonongeka zowonjezera zikhoza kukhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsa - masiku otentha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, mbewu zimabereka bwino ndipo zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi cholandira.

Kusonkhanitsa mbewu kumakhala ndi njira zingapo zosavuta:

1. Sankhani chomera chabwino ndikuchidula mosamala.
2. Patsani pepala lalikulu la pepala ndikugwedeza chitsamba cham'mwamba pamwamba pake.
3. Sungani mbewu zowonongeka ndi malo kuti ziume mu malo amdima, opanda mphepo.

   Musayambe kuuma zowonjezera pa chitofu ndi zina zotentha.

4. Sungani mbewu zowuma mu mapepala a mapepala. Ngati maluwa am'tsogolo amameretsa zomera zosakaniza ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchita ndi phukusi limodzi.
5. Lembani zolemba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasonyeza zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chomera komanso tsiku lokonzekera.

Pali zochitika pamene chitsamba chamaluwa cha marigolds sichikula mumunda wanu, ndipo palibe njira yodikira mabokosi a mbeu kuti akhwima. Pachifukwa ichi, sankhani nthambi ndi maluwa otsetsereka kwambiri ndikuiyika pa kucha kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kotentha kwa mbewu ya kucha + 23-25 ​​madigiri. Pamene ayamba kupatukana mosavuta kuchokera ku cholandirira, awume ndi kuzisunga.

Malangizo osungirako

1. Musasunge mabokosi apulasitiki, matumba apulasitiki kapena mapepala ena ofanana kuti asungidwe. Mbewu ayenera kupuma.
2. Kutentha kosungirako + 12-15 madigiri.
3. Sungani mbewu kutali ndi mpweya wofunda, wouma. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kusunga kumera ndikutsika kwachinyezi mu chipinda. Choncho, alumali kapena kabati ku khitchini si malo oyenera a matumba.
4. Musapambane chitetezo chodzala zakuthupi:
   • Mitundu yowongoka (African) ndi kukanidwa (French) imakhalabe yotheka kwa zaka zinayi;
   • chabwino-kuchoka (Mexico) - mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula kunyumba?

Mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha kubzala kasupe mumaluwa. Marigolds amakula bwino m'nyumba ndipo mumakondwera ndi diso ndi maluwa omveka m'nyengo yozizira.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire marigolds, komanso momwe mungapangire zinthu panyumba kuti zikule bwino komanso maluwa.

Ntchito zina

M'katikati mwa floriculture mugwiritsire ntchito mphamvu za zomera izi polimbana ndi tizilombo phytophagi.

Kuti mupange izo muyenera:

1. Tengani supuni ya zinthu zowonongeka.
2. Thirani madzi a madzi otentha.
3. Lolani likhale m'malo otentha kwa maola 3-4.

Nkhumba za Marigold zili ndi mafuta ochuluka omwe amathandiza pa thupi la munthu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzizigwiritsire ntchito pokonzekera zosakaniza zowonjezera zamagazi ndi mapiritsi a zitsamba. Zimathetsa nkhawa, nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Mwachindunji ponena za machiritso okhudzana ndi machiritso ndi zovomerezeka kuti tigwiritse ntchito marigolds, tafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, komanso za momwe ntchitoyi imagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi kuphika, werengani nkhani zathu.

Mabokosi owuma odzala ndi mbewu ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mafuta onunkhira osambira. Kunyumba, n'zosavuta kukonzekera chinthu chofunika ichi:

1. Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka zimathira 200 magalamu a chimanga kapena mafuta.
2. Limbikirani masiku 15 m'malo amdima.
3. Sakanizani ndi nsalu ya gauze.
4. Thirani mu botolo la galasi lakuda yosungirako.

Kutsiliza

Kusonkhanitsa mbewu za maluwa omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndizopindulitsa komanso zosangalatsa. Zimathandiza kuti kugwa kukambiranenso ndi zomera m'munda, kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira ndikusunga ndalama pa kugula ziweto zatsopano. Mbeu yokolola bwino ndi yosungidwa ndi chitsimikizo chodalirika cha kukongola kwa mabedi anu a maluwa.