Gardenia - chodabwitsa chosakaniza shrub, zokongoletsera ndi zodabwitsa. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku mayiko akummwera, kotero ndizosamvetsetseka mu chisamaliro: ndikofunikira kupereka gardenenia ndi yovomerezeka kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuthira nthawiyo, kuteteza izo ku tizirombo.
M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zofunikira za chisamaliro chokongola ichi: funsani malamulo omwe muyenera kutsatira kuti gardenenia ikondwere ndi thanzi labwino, kuyang'ana bwino. Onaninso video yothandiza pa mutuwo.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa amkati?
Ganizirani mfundo zazikulu zokhuza chisamaliro cha chomera ichi chosadziwika.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha kugula?
TIP: Pamene munabweretsa gardenia kuchokera ku sitolo, simukuyenera kubzala msanga mwamsanga. Shrub iyenera kusinthasintha ndi zatsopano. Kenaka pitani mphika pa "malo okhala" - kosatha pazenera, komwe munda umakhalamo.
Chomeracho sichifuna kusunthira, kusamutsa, kutumizidwa, kotero ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mupeze malo osatha. Bwezerani Gardenia mu mphika wina masiku angapo mutagula.pamene duwa lazoloŵera nyumba yatsopano (mungathe kupeza apa momwe mungapangire minda yeniyeni kunyumba.
Kuunikira
Gardenia ndi chomera chotentha, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti chimakonda kutentha ndipo chikusowa kuwala kokwanira. Kuwala kukuyenera kubwera poto tsiku lonse. Ndibwino kuti musankhe kusamalira mbewu kumwera kapena kumadzulo.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichingakhale chokwanira, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kupereka chisomo chakumwera ndi kuwala kwina, kukopa nyali zopangira izi. Konzani magetsi opangira makina pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita kuchokera mu mphika.
M'chilimwe masana kutentha kwa gardenenia amafuna chitetezo ku dzuwa mwachindunji. Kuti muteteze chitetezochi, mthunzi pawindo ndi nsalu yonyezimira kapena pepala lopangidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusunga maluwa osakhwima ndi masamba a zomera.
Sikoyenera kutembenuza mphika ndi chomera, monga ambiri amachitira, kuyesera kupereka nyali zokwanira ku chitsamba chonse. Gardenia sakonda chilolezo, kuphatikizapo kutembenuzira mosavuta phokoso la mphika. Shrub ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwankhanza kwambiri potembenuza: imatha kutaya masamba ndi maluwa.
Kutentha
Chomera ndi thermophilic, kotero muyenera kusunga kutentha kwabwino mu chipinda. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zitsamba zam'mlengalenga zimakhala zokwanira pa digrii 22-24, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - pa madigiri 18-20.
Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kotentha pa nthawi ya maluwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kwa zomera zozizira zimasowa chinyezi chachikulu. Mphindi uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri panthawi ya kumanga masamba: kutentha kwambiri kwa mlengalenga kudzapereka zochulukirapo zamtunduwu. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi mlengalenga kungachititse kugwa kwa masamba, kusaya, kutaya, ndi kutayika ndi zomera za kukongoletsa kwake.
Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimakhala bwino kwambiri, isanayambe kutuluka komanso pambuyo pake maluwa ayenera kupopedwa. Mwamsanga pamene masamba akuphuka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa., chifukwa madontho a madzi amatha kuchoka pamatope. M'chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika kangapo patsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa tsiku kokwanira.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kugula sprayer ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono - mwa njirayi ngakhale ngakhale madontho atagwa pa chomera, koma madzi amadzimadzi okha. Ndondomeko ya kutulutsa mpweya imalimbikitsa m'mawa ndi madzulo - koma osati mochedwa, chifukwa masamba ayenera kuyanika nthawi zonse mdima usanafike.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimasowa gawo lokwanira la hydrated substrate.. Kuthirira kumachitika pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati mutatha madzi okwanira mu poto, ayenera kuchotsedwa pakatha mphindi 20. Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono: musalole madzi aliwonse kapena kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi.
Ndi bwino kupasuka mbeu zingapo za citric acid m'madzi kuti azithirira, kapena kuwonjezera madzi a mandimu (2 madontho / tirigu pa lita imodzi). Mwanjira imeneyi mumachepetsanso madzi ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ofewa.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomera chidzamverera, ngati muika dothi lopukutidwa kapena dothi lopaka pansi pamphika - ngalande yachilengedwe iyi idzakupatsani chomera chonchi.
Nthaka
Gardenia amakonda nthaka ndi acidity yokwanira - ndikofunika kupereka chomeracho ndi gawo lapansi. Ndibwino kuti musinthe nthaka mu mphika zaka zingapo kumapeto kwa masika asanayambe kukula kwa duwa. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, ndiletsedwa kusintha gawo lapansi pamapiri, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugwa.
Pansi pa mphika pansi pa dothi, payenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino yochokera ku dongo kapena sphagnum: woteroyo akhoza kupereka chomera chokhala ndi mulingo wabwino kwambiri. Gardenia sayenera kukulira m'nthaka yokhala ndi laimu wambiri.
Zotsatira za nthaka zotsatirazi ndizobwino pa nkhaniyi.:
- tsamba lapansi - gawo limodzi;
- coniferous substrate - gawo limodzi;
- Dziko la sod - gawo 1;
- peat - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga wambiri wa mtsinje - gawo limodzi.
Mukhoza kusakaniza zofanana ndi zanu, kapena kugula nthaka yokonzekera azaleas.
Tsatanetsatane pa nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera gardenia, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha dothi, mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kupereka nyumba ya gardenia ndi mchere wofunikira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Ngati mumagula zokonzedwa bwino, sankhani imodzi yomwe mulibe calcium - mcherewu umatsutsana ndi gardenia, umakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera.
Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Samalani za umoyo wa duwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zina zimawoneka pamasamba ndi pambali.
Choncho, ngati mawanga achikasu amawoneka pa masamba, amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chili ndi chosowa chotsatira zinthu, makamaka chitsulo (chifukwa garden garda imatembenuka wakuda, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kugwa, ndi momwe angathandizire chomera, werengani apa). Ngati chizindikiro chomwecho chikupezeka, mchere wothira mafuta ayenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza - masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Zokonzekera zopangidwa ndi mchere zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi azaleas ndizoyenera kudyetsa.. Pofuna kupereka chomeracho ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zakudya zokhazikika m'thupi, ndipo osati theka, monga momwe tawonetsera m'ma package onse ndi feteleza.
Kuwonjezera pa zokonzeka zopangidwa feteleza, gardenenia ikhoza kudyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapakhomo. Kotero, mukhoza kugula chinthu monga actiferrin mu pharmacy ndi kuchepetsa ndi supuni mu kapu ya madzi oyera. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira masabata awiri.
Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere kukula?
Kuti nyumba yeniyeni ikule mwakhama, kuonjezera phokoso ndi kukongoletsa, ndikofunika kudula maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudulira kumachitika patatha shrub. - ndiko, kugwa.
ZOFUNIKA: Kuti mupereke mphamvu zatsopano ku chomera, nkofunika kuthana ndi mphukira zofooka - ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka.
Ngati mutula mphukira zazing'ono panthawi yokula, shrub imakula bwino kwambiri, ndipo idzaphuka kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mapesi amphamvu ndi olimba omwe atsala pang'ono kudulira mbeu zowonongeka.
Kukulitsa mphika watsopano
Kuti musamalire gardenenia, muyenera kukhala osagwirizana ndi olondola. Nkofunika kuti asawononge mizu ya mbeu. Ndipo choyamba muyenera kusankha mphika wabwino. Ngati mutangobweretsa chomera kuchokera ku sitolo, simuyenera kunyamula mphika waukulu wa mphamvuyo - mphamvu yokwanira, kuposa masentimita 2-3 mu digolo.
Kuti bwino kuchita ndi kuziika, mosamala pamodzi ndi earthy clod, kuchotsa chitsamba ku wakale mphika. Yesetsani kuchotsa nthaka yakale ku mizu (popanda kutengeka), kenaka ikani chomeracho ndi yankho ndi biostimulator.- Pansi pa mphika watsopano, m'pofunika kuika zowonjezera zowonjezera nthunzi (zowonjezera dongo kapena sphagnum), ndikutsanulira mchenga wa mchenga woyera, kenako malasha, pamapeto pake pansi. Chotsalira chotsiriza chiyenera kukhala choposa china chilichonse, izi zikumveka.
- Gardenia achotseni ku biostimulator, pang'ono kuwongolera mizu, kenaka mu mphika watsopano. Onetsetsani pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka, phulani pansi pang'ono pokha mutathiridwa.
- Pambuyo pa chitsambacho, tsitsani dothi pamwamba pa njira yothetsera madzi. Kenaka mphikawo uyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi dzuwa, koma wotetezedwa ku moto.
Kuti bwino kuchita ndi kuziika, mosamala pamodzi ndi earthy clod, kuchotsa chitsamba ku wakale mphika. Yesetsani kuchotsa nthaka yakale ku mizu (popanda kutengeka), kenaka ikani chomeracho ndi yankho ndi biostimulator.Penyani kanema pa kuziyika gardenenia:
Mavuto ndi matenda
Kusamalira munda kumayenera kukhala kolondola komanso kokwanira - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chonse ndi maluwa ochulukirapo (chifukwa garden gardaa samasamba komanso zomwe zikufunika kuti zichitike). Mavuto akulu ndi awa.
Ngati masambawo ali ouma ndi ofooka, ndiye kuti palibe chinyezi chokwanira kapena chochuluka kwambiri.. Ndi masamba a chikasu, vuto lingakhale losoŵa zakudya: nthawi zambiri chitsulo.
Ndi maluwa akugwa ndi akugwa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amathirira molakwika. Ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhumudwa chifukwa cha mphika wothandizira, kusuntha.
Ngati masamba ayamba kutha, vutoli ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi kapena matenda a kangaude. Masamba amatembenukira wakuda chifukwa cha mavuto a mizu. Dry masambawo, amapotoka, amatha chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda.
Ngati gardenia yakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga fangus, mukhoza kuona masamba ofiira, ndipo pa iwo ndi zochepa zazing'ono. N'zotheka kuchiza vuto ili pogwiritsa ntchito kuvala zamkuwa..
Ngati masamba a mmerawo ali otsekedwa bwino, amatanthauza kuti, mwinamwake, mu chipinda chino kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri kwa gardenenia, kapena nthaka silingagwirizane nayo. Komanso, chifukwa cha chikasu chokhazikika cha masambawo chikhoza kukhala madzi ovuta kwambiri ku ulimi wothirira.
Ngati gardenia yatulutsa mphukira zambiri, koma ili ndi masamba ochepa, zimatanthauza kuti mbewuyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Chotsani vuto ili ndi chiwerengero cha maluwa amavomereza.
Mofananamo za matenda ofala a gardenenia ndi njira zochitira nawo, tikuuzidwa apa.
Kudulira
Ndondomekoyi imakuthandizani kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa, kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri.. Kuonjezerapo, kudulira bwino kumathandiza kuti chitsamba chikule kwambiri.
Kudulira kumachitika m'dzinja pambuyo mapeto a ukufalikira gardenia. Oyeretsa theka ofooka ndi wokhuthala mphukira. Ngati panthawi ya kukula nthawi kumatsuka mphukira zazing'ono, gardenenia imakula kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala bwino kupuntha.
Kutsiliza
Choncho, talingalira mbali zonse za chisamaliro cha garden garden gardenia. Monga mukuonera, chisamaliro cha chomera chopanda pake si chophweka - koma chokongoletsera chokongoletsa ndi kukometsera kokondweretsa kudzatha kuyamika wolima ntchito yake.
