"Araucaria" - yokongola kwambiri ya thermophilic yobiriwira coniferous chomera.
Izo zikuwerengera Mitundu 19 yosiyanasiyana kukula m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndi nyengo yofunda.
M'chilengedwe, kutalika kwake kufika pamtunda wa mamita 60, ndipo panyumba maonekedwe ake a "Araucaria ndi osiyana," osaposa awiri.
Iye ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi yowonongeka, chifukwa chake anayamba kutchedwa chipinda cham'mimba.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji "Araucaria", makamaka kuthirira, kusintha, matenda ndi tizilombo towononga mbeu, phindu ndi zovulaza - zonse zomwe mukufunikira ziri m'nkhaniyi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kunyumba "Araucaria" sikutanthauza chisamaliro china chapadera, koma mfundo zina ziyenera kuwonedwa.
Kutentha, chinyezi
Bzalani amakonda malo ozizira ozizira. M'chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala zoposa 22, m'nyengo yozizira - osapitirira madigiri 15.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zambiri muzimitsa chipinda ndi "Araucaria". Ngati n'kotheka, tenga mpweya wabwino.
MFUNDO! Musati muike chomera pafupi ndi batri kapena kutentha zipangizo. "Araucaria" sichimalola kutentha - imachotsedwa mwamsanga ndipo imamwalira.
Pofuna kuti asawononge nthambi komanso kuti asapunthire singano amafunika kukhala ndi mvula yambiri mu chipinda.
Ikani maofesi a mpweya, ndi kuthira nthambi ndi madzi otentha. Madzi ovuta akhoza kusiya patina yoyera pa singano.
MFUNDO! Araucaria "Kutaya" kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda.
"Araucaria" safuna chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa.
Kuunikira
Malo "Araucaria" amakhala omasuka mu chipinda chowala, koma sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ikhoza kukhala bwino mumthunzi, koma poyera ndi bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kutulutsa kuwala, sungani mawindo ndi filimu kapena mapepala a matte kapena mugwiritse ntchito phokoso.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pakuti ngakhale kukula kwa thunthu kumafuna kuunikira kwa yunifolomu. Tembenuzani Araucaria kamodzi pamlungu kuunika kapena kuiyika pamalo pomwe kuwala kumabwera kuchokera kumbali yonse.
Kuthirira
Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda otentha okha. Pamafunika madzi ambiri okwanira nthaka, kotero kuti nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa, koma musapitirire. Thirani madzi owonjezera poto. Musanamwe madzi, onetsetsani kuti dothi lakumwamba ndi louma pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musalole kuti nthaka iume, izi zimapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Maluwa
Maluwa a mtengo wa Khirisimasi sali ngati ife timakonda kupereka maluwa. Ma Gymnosperms amasamba mosiyana. Maluwa awo amakhala ngati maphutsi ang'onoang'ono kapena "mphete" zopitirira mmwamba. Ndi akulu okha omwe amamera pachimake. Koma ngakhale mosamalitsa kunyumba "Araucaria" sichita pachimake.
Yambani kudziwidziwa ndi "Araucaria" mu chithunzi pansipa:
Feteleza
Araucaria amafunikira zakudya zina m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Chifukwa chosoĊµa zakudya, zatha ndipo zimatha kufa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza feteleza mu theka la mlingo kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Zovala zapamwamba zobala pambuyo kuthirira.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zomwe phosphorus ndi potaziyamu zimafunika. Calcium iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri, kuchokera "Araucaria" ikukula bwino.
Kusakaniza nthaka
Palibe chifukwa choti muthamangitse mwamsanga mutengere chomera. "Araucaria" kwambiri zovuta kupitako kuziika.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mizu komanso pamene mizu ili yonse yozungulira. Kawirikawiri zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse.
Kuika "Araucaria" gwiritsani ntchito mphika wamkati ndi gawo lapansi "la conifers".
Mukhoza kukonzekera gawo lapansi, lomwe liri ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka, magawo awiri a tsamba, gawo la mchenga ndi magawo awiri a peat.
Kutalika kwa chomera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mphika. Ngati mukufuna chomera chamtali, kuika "Araucaria" mu mphika waukulu. Zabwino kwambiri kuchita "kusinthika" - Apa ndi pamene wina "akungolowetsa" mu mphika waukulu, ndipo akuwonjezera dziko pambali.
MFUNDO! Musasambe mizu ya nthaka, mwinamwake chomera chidzafa.
Kubzala, kuswana, kukula
Kulima ndi kubalana kwa "Araucaria" - njira yayitali, yovuta. Kuchulukitsa ndi kofunika kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa cha izi Mbewu kapena cuttings zidzachita. Mbewu kumera ndi yoipa kwambiri. Pofesa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka, zomwe sizingasungidwe, choncho, kubereka kotereku sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Kuphwanyidwa kosavuta kumachitika "Araucaria". Kuti muchite izi, dulani phesi la apical, ndipo liyike m'malo amdima, ozizira kwa tsiku.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kotero kuti "Araucaria" yatsopanoyo ili ndi msinkhu woyenera, kudula yekha apical cuttings, mwinamwake, ilo lidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osayenerera.Ngati kuberekanso mumagwiritsa ntchito nsonga, osati apical phesi, ndiye "Araucaria" - kholo siyani kukula.
Komanso, m'pofunika kuyeretsa chodulidwa kuchokera ku utomoni ndikuwunikira ndi makala amodzi. Kuonjezerapo, n'zotheka kudulidwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator "Heteroauxin" kapena "Muzu".
Kenaka yikani kudula mu chidebe ndi mchenga ndi peat 1: 1, mutha kungokhala mchenga, ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi pamwamba. Ikani chidebe pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 25.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Ndondomeko ya rooting ikhoza kupambana ngati kutentha kuli zosakwana madigiri 25.
Pa nthawi yolima mizu, mbeuyo iyenera kupopedwa nthawi ndi madzi ofunda ndipo nthawi zina mpweya wabwino.
Khalani oleza mtima. Mizu idzawonekera osati kale kuposa mu miyezi iwiri.
Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kutenga miyezi isanu, izi zimadalira kutentha kwa mlengalenga - kutentha, mofulumira mmera umayamba mizu.
Pamene muwona pa chogwirizira singano zatsopano, mungathe kuyamikiridwa kuti mutenge rooting bwino.
Tsopano "Araucaria" ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika ndi dothi kapena gawo la conifers.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Araucaria sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi zina zimachitika.
Tizilombo
Ngati "Araucaria" imakhala yonyezimira ndi nthambi zowuma - mwina zimamugunda muzu wa kachilomboka. Tengani chomera ndi tizilombo.
Kuwonekera kwa masango oyera, ofanana ndi zidutswa zazingwe, kumasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu. mealybug kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo adzafunika.
Matenda
Ngati muwona dontho la singano, lawo chikasu - mwinamwake mu mpweya wouma kapena chipinda sichimamwe madzi.
Kupanda kuwala kumasonyeza kukoka tsinde ndi blanching ndi singano.
Kukula pang'ono kungayambike kashiamu wambiri - Musamamwe mtengo wanu wa Khirisimasi ndi madzi owuma, penyani mawonekedwe a feteleza.
Kuchokera ku chinyontho chochuluka cha chinyezi m'nthaka kapena, mosiyana, kuchotsa kunja kwa coma, mukhoza kupanga nthambi "Araucaria". Pambuyo pobwezeretsa ulimi wothirira, sangathe kudzisamalira okha. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kukongola kwake koyambirira, muyenera kukulunga thumba la pulasitiki ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikupachika mbewu "mozondoka" masiku angapo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
"Araucaria" imaganiziridwa chomera ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Zili ngati mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu - iyo imakondweretsa chidziwitso, imapangitsa kuti anthu akhale otanganidwa, okhudzidwa - ngakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri.
Ndipo ziribe kanthu kumene anthu ali nayo mphamvu - mu chitsogozo chabwino kapena choipa.
"Araucaria" imangowonjezera. Chipinda cha spruce amachititsa kuti mlengalenga azikhala bwino kuchokera ku zinthu zoopsa.
Odwala amphamvu ayenera kupewa kugula Araucaria, koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi, ndizofunikira. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuchiyika kuchipinda kapena zipinda zogona.
Kutsiliza
"Araucaria" osati chomera chamakono kwambiri. Kusamalira "Araucaria" sikolemetsa kwambiri, komabe m'pofunika kuchita zina zomwe zimafunika ndi zomera zambiri.
Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, Zikhoza kuthetsa zonse zomwe zikuchitika mnyumbamo. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa anthu omwe amakhala naye.
Kutsatira malingaliro athu posamalira chomera chomwe mungasangalale nacho kwa zaka zambiri wokongola kwambiri "Araucaria" mumphika - mtengo wa nyumba osati Chaka Chatsopano!
