Kumayambiriro Kum'mawa - mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa ya hybrid.
Chomera ndi chosatha.
Pansi pa malo abwino a mulch akhoza kulekerera kwambiri chisanu.
Amakonda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, kuphatikizapo feteleza ndi dzuwa.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Kumayambiriro kwa Lily - Izi zikufalikira osatha. Amafuna anyezi maluwa. Mitengo yayikulu ya zomera zomwe zimayimira ndizo rhizome ndi anyezi. Tsinde la kukonzanso lagawidwa m'magawo awiri.
Ma Donets amaonedwa kuti ndi osakanikirana. Pa izo ndi masikelo osungira, omwe amawoneka ngati anyezi. Kenaka, chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lalitali. Pa izo muli maluwa ndi masamba. Gawo ili limatchedwa mphukira yamaluwaChithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsera East Lily.
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za kum'mawa kwa Lily:
Chaka chilichonse masamba amatha kusinthika pamwamba pa nsonga yaikulu ya anyezi. Pafupi amakula shtambol, tsinde lamaluwa ndi mamba ofunikira. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ameneŵa, maiko a kum'maŵa ndi amaluwa okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Maluwa a maluwa ndi osiyana kwambiri: ofiira, amber, wofiirira, pinki wotumbululuka, chipale chofewa, golide, ndi mitsempha ya buluu ndi yofiira, ndi emerald specks.
The awiri a maluwa akhoza kufika 10-20 masentimita. Maluwa ndi lathyathyathya ndi wavy pamakhala. Malangizo a pamakhala akhoza kupiringa kapena kupiringa. Anthers bulauni kapena malalanje a lalanje. Pa peduncle akhoza 1-5 maluwa. Maluwa amatsogoleredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malo ogawawa ndi aakulu kwambiri.
Maluwa a Kum'maŵa amapezeka ku Australia, kumwera kwa America, New Zealand ndi Europe.
Chisamaliro
Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera momwe zimakhalira ndi kusamalira ma Lilime akummawa.
Kudulira
Choyenera kudulira chomera sichifuna. Koma pambuyo maluwa akulimbikitsidwa chotsani maluwa owuma ndi peduncle ndi mpeni, monga kuwononga kukongoletsa kuyang'ana.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsa chomera sichivomerezeka.
Maluŵa a Kum'maŵa ayenela kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo osatha.
Bwezerani chomeracho ndi malo osayenera a malo.
Pankhaniyi, duwa kuikidwa kuti aphimbe maluwa.
Pankhaniyi, nthawi nyengo yotentha Nthaka siidzatha, ndipo pa masiku a frosty idzaundana kwambiri. Nthawi yokula pamalo amodzi: zaka 4-6.
Tikufika
Malo okwera pansi amasankha bwino kutentha, dzuwa, mopanda mphamvu. Maluŵa amakulira pafupi ndi udzu wambiri ndi zitsamba zochepa zomwe zimawateteza ku mphepo.
Chomeracho chimapatsa nthaka yopanda mpweya wabwino.
Mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yogula ya rhododendrons.
Ndikofunikirakotero kuti nthaka ilibe laimu.
Kubwera bwino kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala yotentha. Panthawiyi, mababu a East Lilies adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikupanga masamba oyenera. Koma ndi bwino kugula zokolola kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene alimi odziwa bwino amalekanitsa mababu kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Mababu amafunikira zosungirako zina. Kanema ili m'munsiyi ikuwonetsa momwe mungamere ndi kusamalira East Liliacea.
M'munsimu muli vidiyo yoyenera komanso yosamalira mauli a Kum'maŵa:
Kuswana
Kuswana zimachitika ndi chithandizo cha mababu.
Ndikofunikirakotero kuti musanabzala iwo ali m'chipinda chozizira pa kutentha kosapitirira 0-2 ° С.
Pakukula, kubzala zinthu kumafuna kutentha kwa 2-6 ° C.
Kwa yosungirako ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zapansi, zipinda zosungiramo, ozizira ozizira kapena verandas.
Kuyala zakuthupi kumasungidwa pansi pa mpweya wosanjikiza kapena utuchi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye babu atakulungidwa pepala. Kupanda kutero, ziphuphu zamtsogolo zidzakhala zokhota kwambiri. Pakatha masabata awiri, mababu amakhala mpweya wokwanira komanso amayang'aniridwa kuti akhalepo. Pambuyo pake amafesedwa m'matangi akulu ndi nthaka yakuda ndi peat. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe amabzalidwa lotseguka pansi.
Kuzama kozama sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm.
Kuyala zakuthupi kuli ndi mulch. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito peat kapena masamba. Malo osanjikiza a mulch ayenera kukhala 14-22 masentimita.
Kubalanso kumachitika. kusamvana. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti Maluwa a Kummawa samayambitsa kubzala. Kwa kuswana vegetative Njirayi imagwiritsira ntchito zomera zokha.
Pamene kuswana mbewu mitundu yodetsedwa sikufalitsidwa. Choncho, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha obereketsa kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya hybrids.
Ndikofunikira! Kumayambiriro a Kum'mawa sakonda kusakaniza kwa nthaka.
Zikatero, zomera zimamva bwino kwambiri.Ndikofunikira, kotero kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera zili zowonongeka, popanda zopanda mankhwala ndi mandimu.
Kutentha
Mukakulira, zomera zowimira ndizofunikira chitetezeni ku chisanu choopsa.
Kuyenera tcherani shtamb pomwe maluwa mawonekedwe, ndi babu kumene zofunika zofunikira zowonjezereka zimapezeka.
Ndi chimfine choopsa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mpando wa mulch.
Nthaka yotentha sayenera kukhala pansi pa 0 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, Kum'mwera kwa Maluŵa kumatha kumera dzuwa. The optimum kutentha pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi 15-30 ° C. Patsiku lotentha, Maluwa amafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri kapena kupopera madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
Kuunikira
Maluwa a Kum'maŵa ndi abwino kwambiri kukula mu penumbra kapena dzuwa. Zingatenge kuwala kwa dzuwa tsiku lonse.
Makamaka ndizofunikirakotero kuti m'mawa ndi madzulo dzuwa lidagwa pa Lily.
Kukula
Yemwe akuyimira zomerazo amakula m'munda wamaluwa, m'nyengo yozizira ndi minda ya zomera, malo obiriwira.
Osakonzedwe sungani chomera pakhomo.
Nyumba za Lily sizidzasintha. Amafunika nyengo yozizira. Kuchokera Kumayambiriro a Kum'maŵa amaonedwa kuti ndi maspecies okongola kwambiri a mtundu uwu, awo kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kwa zokongoletsera minda ndi malo okongola.
Ndi yokongoletsera maluwa osiyanasiyana. Amawoneka okongola pafupi ndi mkungudza, maluwa amodzi, gladioli, delphiniums, asters, hyacinths.
Maluwa
Malinga ndi subspecies, Makombo a Kum'mawa amagawanika kwa sing'anga ndi mochedwa maluwa.
Nthawi ya budding ya subspecies ili pafupi miyezi iwiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, magawo onse a chitukuko amayamba ndi nyengo yokula.
Mapangidwe a Bud ndi maluwa amalowa m'malo mwamsanga ndipo amathera kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pakubwera kwa autumn, nthambi zimatha. Mzu wopambana, babu, komanso rhizome zimakhalabe zowonongeka m'nthaka. Panthawi imeneyi, impso yokhala m'malo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino.
Spring chisanu ndi chisanu chozizira chisanu chingathe kuwononga maluwa osakhwima.
Koma monga mu rhizome anatsala impso yatsopanondi kuyamba kwa masiku otentha East Lily wobadwanso ndi limamasula kachiwiri.
Oimira pakati pa maluwa omwe akukhalapo pakati pa nyengo ya chisanu mawonekedwe okha masamba ndi shtamb. Ndipo kasupe, pamodzi ndi kukula kwa mphukira, njira yopanga maluwa imachitika. Ndondomekoyi sizimachitika mu babu, koma kunja kwake. Choncho, nyengo yachisanu kwa zomera zotere ndizopambana zofunikira.
Ngati panthawi ino padzakhala chisanu, matalala, mvula yambiri, madontho otentha ndi nyengo zina zovuta - mapangidwe a mapangidwe amathyoka. Nyengo imeneyi sichidzaphuka.
Feteleza
Peat ndi bwino feteleza. Koma sitingalole kuti kuvala kukhale pazu wa maluwa. Apo ayi kutentha kwakukulu kudzachitika ndipo zomera zidzadwala. Matenda otchedwa Coniferous litter kapena slag wabwino akhoza kuwonjezedwa kunthaka. Osakonzedwe kuyambitsa nkhuni phulusa.
Maluŵa a Kum'mwera a Kummwera amavutika kwambiri ndipo samatha kufalikira.
Pankhaniyi, amagwa masamba ndi masamba. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumachitika nthawi yokula, mapangidwe a masamba ndi kukula kwachangu. Mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, duwa silikusowa kuwonjezera kuvala.
Mankhwala
Bzalani ntchito mu mankhwala amtundu.
Masamba owuma, maluwa ndi tsinde la angina, bronchitis, chimfine, chifuwa cholimba.
Lily ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi ziphuphu, khungu la nkhumba, zowonongeka, zowononga, zithupsa, zocheka, zotentha.
Lily amachepetsa kuchotsa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kusowa tulo, ndi matenda amanjenje.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa cha zokoma zake zokongola zamaluwa, zomera zoopsa tizilombo, kukopa njuchi zokha. Choncho, sizitha kutenga tizirombo.
Matenda amatha kukhala ndi chakudya cholakwika, kusoŵa kwa dzuwa kapena kuzizira kwa masamba.
Maluwa a Kum'mawa - maluwa osatha. Zima kumalo otseguka. Kunyumba, sangathe kukula. Amasankha mosamala, kutetezedwa ku mphepo monga zomera zina ndi dzuwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sititengeka.
