Euharis (Amazon kakombo) samasamba, komanso mavuto ena a zomera zosadzichepetsa

Euharis kapena Amazon kakombo - chomera chokhala ndi anyezi akuluakulu.

Poonekera, maluwawo amafanana Daffodilskoma kangapo kukula kwake.

Kusamalira Euharis sikutanthauza mikhalidwe yapadera, koma mdani wake wamkulu ndi dzuwa.

Matenda a Euharis ndi mankhwala awo

Taganizirani za matenda ndi matenda a Euharis kapena Amazon.

Mavuto aakulu ndi kukula kwa Euharis akuphwanya malamulo ake. Zina mwa zizindikiro zowononga za matenda ndiwo kutayika kwa masamba, kuvunda kwa babu kapena kusowa kwa maluwa.

Mukawona vutoli m'kupita kwanthawi, kupulumutsa kakombo ku imfa kudzakhala kophweka. Matenda a Euharis amachiritsidwa ndi kusintha kosavuta ndi kusintha zinthu kapena mankhwala omwe angapezeke mu shopu iliyonse yamaluwa.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kulima Euharis kumatanthauza kusunga malamulo oyambirira. Akasokonezeka, chitetezo cha mbeuchi chachepetsedwa kwambiri, chomwe chimabweretsa mavuto osatha monga kusowa kwa maluwa, kutaya masamba kapena kuvunda kwa babu.

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa

Nchifukwa chiyani amasiya kutembenukira chikasu ndikufera kunyumba ndi choti achite?

Kuda chikasu ndi kufa kwa masamba osafunika kwa Euharis kumatengedwa zochitika zachilengedwe.

Ngati chomeracho chitayika masamba ochulukirapo, ndiye chifukwa chake chodetsa nkhaŵa. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za matendawa zingakhale zolakwika, kuthirira madzi ambiri kapena, mosiyana, kusowa chinyezi. Kutentha kwakukulu kungapangitsenso masamba kukhala otsekemera.

Pamene vutoli libuka, nkofunikira kuyesa mbeu posakhalitsa.

Chochita ngati masamba a Euharis atembenuka chikasu ndikufa:

• chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu malo atsopano;
• panthawi yopatsirana ndi kofunika kufufuza momwe mizu ya Euharis imakhalira (ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani zowola);
• atachotsa mbali ya mizu, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi malasha opunduka;
• chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mogwirizana ndi malamulowo ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iwo (dzuwa limalowetsa ku Amazon kakombo);
• feteleza ndi feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba).

Bulu likuvunda

Taganizirani momwe mungapulumutsire babu Euharis?

Mabala a Euharis akuvunda ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kuthiriridwa kwa mbeu. Nthaŵi zambiri, mosasamala za siteji ya zilonda, iwo akhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Kuti mudziwe kuvunda kwa mababu kungakhale pa awo kusasinthasintha kosavuta, kudetsa komanso kupanga zopangidwa. Magulu okhudzidwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi mpeni wophimbidwa ndi akanadulidwa atayikidwa mpweya.

Mababu akulimbikitsidwa kuikidwa pa nyuzipepala, kudikirira kuti aume ndi kumera pansi mu njira yachikhalidwe. Malo oti kuyanika ayenera kusankhidwa. monga airy momwe zingathere komanso ndi kuunika kokwanira.

Chifukwa china chogonjetsa babu chingakhale mawonekedwe tizirombo. Kuwazindikira sikovuta - pamtunda n'zosavuta kuona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pankhani iyi, babu akhoza kupulumutsidwa m'njira ziwiri.

1. Njira yosavuta ndiyo chithandizo cha kutentha. Mababu ayenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha (kutentha kwa madigiri 45) kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, zouma zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
2. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mu malita asanu a madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 10 ml ya "BI 58" ndi "Aktellika." Potsatira njirayi, mababuwo amathira maola angapo, kenako amatha kubzalidwa asanakhalidwe.

Chomeracho sichitha pachimake, choyenera kuchita chiyani?

Nchifukwa chiyani Euharis samasamba pakhomo ndi momwe angapangire chomera?

Chojambula, kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa kapena mdima ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa maonekedwe. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino pa zomera ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino.

Zifukwa zina za kusowa kwa maluwa Euharis:

• Kukula kosabalalitsa (Euharis adabzalidwa ndi mababu ambiri, maluwa a mtengo umodzi ayenera kuyembekezera zaka zingapo);
• Nthawi yopuma yokwanira (m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwa mbeu kumachepetsedwa, ndipo mababu ayenera kukhala pogona);
• Kupanda kuwala kokwanira kapena kutentha kumakhala kusintha (mawonekedwe a bulbu amachepetsanso);
• mpweya wouma (ndibwino kuti Euharis apulumuke nthawi zonse, kupatula nthawi ya maluwa, popanda kutaya mokwanira m'mlengalenga masamba adzaphulika ndi owuma, ndipo masamba omwe amayembekezera nthawi yaitali sadzawoneka).

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa a Euharis, mungagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera monga "Bud" kapena "Poleni". Kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, koma mazisamaliro a Amazon amafunika kusankha osachepera. Musanayambe kuthirira nthaka ndi zowonjezera, ziyenera kuyamwa ndi madzi wamba pa firiji.

Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza maluwa a Euharis kapena Amazon omwe amakhala m'mabuku awa:

Kodi mungapange bwanji pachimake?

Ngati Euharis sakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kutenga makanitelo a kukonzanso. Pochita izi, dothi lauma, kuthirira kuthirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mphika umayikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi amdima. Pambuyo pazitsamba zowonjezereka, mbewuyo imabzalidwa mumtunda watsopano, ndipo ndondomeko yochoka imayambiranso mogwirizana ndi malamulo.

Kuchita ndondomeko yowonjezereka ikulimbikitsidwa musanayambe nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yozizira yonse Euharis iyenera kuchitidwa mopumula. Kujambula kumafunikira kuchita kumayambiriro kwa masika. Malingana ndi malamulo, maluwa oyambirira adzawonekera mwamsanga.

Tizilombo

Zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe Euharis angathe kuvutika nazo zimalingaliridwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, thrips ndi tizilombo tating'ono.

Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imangowoneka ngati ilibe chitetezo chochepa mu zomera komanso chisamaliro chosayenera.

Mutha kuona tizilombo timene timakhala ndi chikasu cha masamba komanso kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mungathe kuchotsa tizirombo pa Euharis m'njira zotsatirazi:

• musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera vutoli, ndi bwino kupukuta masamba a Euharis ndi siponji yosakanizidwa ndi madzi soapy;
• pamene tizilombo timapezeka pa masamba a zomera, amagwiritsa ntchito Actellic kapena Fitoverm (mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda);
• Ngati Euharis akukhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, ndiye chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe ndi njira yothetsera Bordeaux zakumwa, Topaz kapena Champion preparations;
• pamene Euharis imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhungu yakuda, malo owonongeka amachotsedwa, ndipo mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi Oxyhom, copper sulphate kapena Kuproksat.

Ngati pangakhale matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa Euharis ndi tizirombo, sizivuta kuti tithetse mavuto. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pa nkhaniyi ndi nthawi yokonzanso komanso kusintha kwa kusamalira mbewu.