Kusamalidwa bwino kwa chomera Stromanta kunyumba: zithunzi, maluwa, zipatso, chomera, ndi chifukwa chiyani masamba akuuma?

Stromanta - Mlendo wokhala pafupipafupi kumisonkhano ya maluwa.

Kutchuka kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola wa masamba a chomera, omwe ali achilendo, ngati ngati utoto wofiira.

Kufotokozera

Stromanta - zokongoletsa leafy osatha kuchokera ku banja la maranth. Amachokera South ndi Central America. Stromant ili ndi masamba akuluakulu, okonzedwa ndi kirimu, mikwingwirima yoyera ndi pinki pamtunda wobiriwira. Pamunsi mwa chinsalu ndizojambula mu utoto wofiirira.

Kunyumba, imakula kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 80. M'chilengedwe, chomeracho chimamasula m'chilimwe choyera ndi choyera kapena pinki maluwa. Masamba a stromancy ali ndi chidziwitso cha kukwera ndi kuthamanga madzulo, iwo amakhala ngati manja opangidwa kuti apemphere.

Pali mitundu 13 yokha, zokhazokha zokhazokha ndi zofiira pamagazi zimakula pakhomo. Komabe, kusunga chomera m'chipinda ndi chovuta, chifukwa amafunikira kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi. Choncho, zimakhala bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kunyumba ndibwino kuti ukhalebe m'minda ya florariums kapena botolo.

Maluwa

Mukakulira kunyumba, maluwa pamerawo amawonekera kawirikawiri.

Koma ngati mupanga mikhalidwe yabwino, stromante imatulutsa maluwa aatali kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena oyera.

Inflorescence yake ikufanana ndi spikelet yokongola.

Stromanta m'nyumba mwanu

Chomerachi chimatha kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa mtundu uliwonse. Masamba ake ndi a mtundu wapadera omwe amapatsa chomera chokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuyang'ana kokongola.

Chithunzi

Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane ndi chomeracho Stromanta chingakhale pa chithunzi pansipa:

Kusamalira kwanu

Taganizirani za ndondomeko iliyonse ya chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomera chomera.

Malamulo okula

Zomera zokongola zopanda phinduChoncho, pofuna kusungirako zokongoletsera ndi kukula bwino, m'pofunika kusunga mbali zina zomwe zilipo.

Malo m'nyumba

Chabwino ndi Kulima kwa stromant kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Pafupi ndiwindo lakumwera, amafunikira shading, ndipo pafupi ndi kumpoto adzafunika kuunikira kwina ndi luminescent kapena fitolamps yapadera.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Stromantus maluwa amakonda kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ndi malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 20-30 ndi chinyezi cha 70% kuti stromante imafuna kukula bwino ndi thanzi labwino.

Ngati mlengalenga muli wouma, m'pofunikira kupopera mbewu 1-2 pa tsiku ndi madzi ozizira, ofunda.

Ndikoyenera kuika mphika mu poto ndi miyala yozungulira kapena dothi lowonjezera, ndikutsanulira madzi pa izo.

Usiku, mukhoza kuphimba duwa ndi kapu yoonekera. Mukhoza kukula stromanta mumtambo wa aquarium, pali zosavuta kupanga mvula yambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Poika mphika mu poto ndi dothi lowonjezera, onetsetsani kuti pansi sikukhudza madzi. Kuchokera ku mizu yambiri ya chinyezi idzayamba kuvunda.

Kuthirira

Chomeracho chikusowa madzi ambiri, koma makamaka osankhidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa. Komanso, kutentha kwa madzi kumafunika madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha kwapakati.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuthirira madzi ozizira kumabweretsa mavuto kwa zomera, ndipo kumayamba kuvulaza.

Mukamwetsa ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe oyenera - nthaka sayenera kuuma. Koma wetting yake sichivomerezeka.

Asanayambe kuthirira ayenera kuuma pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuchokera pamatumba owonjezera madzi ayenera kuyamwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuchepa.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

Pa nyengo yokula, stromanta imabereka kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Yokwanira kudyetsa zonse zosakaniza kwa zomera zamkati.

Pezani theka la mlingo woyenera, chifukwa sichilola mchere wambiri, makamaka calcium. Kuzizira kozizira sikufunika.

Zolemba za dothi

Ndikufuna stromante dothi lotayirira ndilochepa acidic. Mizu yazomera iyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

Chofunika kwa chomera chikanakhala chopangidwa ndi ndowa, peat ndi mchenga (2X1X1). Pakuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawonjezeka ndi makala amodzi.

Mungagwiritsenso ntchito magawo ogulitsidwa a maranty, azaleas kapena mitengo ya kanjedza.

Kujambula ndi kudulira

Kuika kwachangu njira yothetsera. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimayenera kuikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, akuluakulu - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

Mphamvu ya kuika imatengedwa ndi yaikulu kuposa imodzi yapitayo. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yaitali, kotero kuti malo awo omasuka akuyenera kutenga mphika waukulu. Poto pansi zimatsatiradi kuphimba ndi madzi okwanira osakaniza.

Panthawi yopatsa, ndikucheka masamba owuma ndi oonongeka. Mu mapangidwe a korona wa stromanth safuna.

Njira zoberekera

Sindikirani chomeracho m'njira zitatu:

1. Kugawanika kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopatsira. Chitsamba chimagawidwa pawiri, nthawi zina magawo atatu, ndipo chimakhala mu nthaka yonyowa yonyowa. Kenaka tchire amafunika kupatsidwa nthawi yokonzanso ndi madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.

   Kumayambiriro kwa rooting, ndi bwino kuphimba kopi iliyonse ndi kapu yowonetsera kuti ikhale ndi maonekedwe otentha.

2. Cuttings. Zimapangidwa ndi apical cuttings. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika. Kukonzekera kwa 10-11 masentimita kumatengedwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo Kuti apange mizu, amaikamo kamadzi kowonjezera kamodzi mu galasi ndi madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, mizu imakula pambali ndipo imatha kubzalidwa miphika. nthaka.
3. Kufesa mbewu. Mbeu zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zopanda nzeru komanso zimakhala zosauka. Kuti mubale maluwa, muyenera kuleza mtima ndi kukhala ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri.

   Bzalani mabokosi osasunthika a mchenga ndi kuyika mbale ndi mbewu mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha.

   Ndiko komwe kungatheke kukhalabe kutentha ndi chinyezi, mwinamwake mbewu sizidzakula.

   Ngati apanga zinthu zabwino, ndiye kuti zidzatha masiku 25-30. Amatha kubzala m'miphika ali ndi miyezi 2-2.5.

Tizilombo

Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, stromant imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi:

• Shchitovka. Masambawa ali ndi zofiira zofiira, zimakhala zotumbululuka ndipo zimayamba kuwuma, monga tizilombo timatulutsa madzi. Chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu njira ya sopo. Ndiye chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi mankhwala Actellic.
• Kangaude mite. Mukachulukitsa, masamba amadzala ndi maluwa oyera. Kawirikawiri nkhuku imapezeka ngati mlengalenga muli wouma kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, kenako amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mealybug. Pomwe zikuwonekera, masamba amayamba kupota. Chomeracho chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mowa mowa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Malo okhudzidwa kwambiri amachotsedwa bwino..

Mavuto ndi Matenda

Ngati simukutsatira zofunikira kuti musunge Stromants pakhomo, adzakuwonetsani ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

• Kuwumitsa masamba. Amachokera ku dzuwa lopitirira, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pritenit.
• Masamba amauma. Choncho duwa limakhala lozizira komanso lopanda madzi. Sakanizani kuthirira ndi kusuntha chomera ku chipinda chotentha.
• Zothandizira masamba owuma. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mpweya uli wouma kwambiri.
• Mawanga a mdima pa masamba. Chomeracho sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka kapena nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakati pa kutsirira imaloledwa.
• Mizati ya pinki. Kuwala pamene ukula sikowala mokwanira.

Matenda omwewo ndi mavuto: Calathea Crocate, Calathea Makoy.

Kukongola kosangalatsa kwa stromante kumafuna kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse.

Koma ngati mumupatsa nthawi ndikumukweza, amakukondani ndi masamba okongola ndikukhala okongoletsa kwenikweni kunyumba kwanu.