"Saxony ya Arena" ndi chomera chobiriwira omwe alimi amapanga m'mapiri a alpine, ndi zina zotero.
Maluwa amenewa ndi odzichepetsa, ndipo chilengedwe chimatha kukula. Zitsulo zake zimapanga mabala okongola m'madera akuluakulu, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Iwo akhoza kukhala ming'alu, pakati pa miyala, chifukwa chake "Saxifrage" adalandira dzina lotero.
Kulongosola kwachidule
"Malo otchedwa" Arends "amakula pa nthaka yamwala kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Icho chiri cha banja la moss. Mbewuyi ndi nthambi yokhala ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 25 ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso maluwa okwera kwambiri omwe amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 1 mumdima woyera, wachikasu, wofiira ndi wofiirira. Kungakhale maluwa amodzi kapena inflorescence. Zimakhala ndi phesi, zipilala zisanu ndi zitsamba.
Maluwa otchedwa "Arends" amatha masiku 30Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, izo zimayamba kuyambira May mpaka August. Duwa limatulutsa mungu ndi tizilombo. Zipatso ndi bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono.
Mitundu ina ya saxifrage imaphatikizapo Saberfoot ndi Malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza Liana "Stonefoil Arends" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira zogula
Mukamagula, mutha kusankha malo ochotsedweratu. Pambuyo pa maluwa a maluwa atabweretsedwa kunyumba, ayenera kuikidwa pamthunzi wache.
Kukula kwa mbeu kumatha masiku asanu ndi awiri osati mwa kusintha, koma poyeretsa mizu ku nthaka yakale. Kuwombera - kupewa kupewa tizirombo m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti mudzaze pansi pa mphika ndi dothi lowonjezera, lomwe lidzateteza maluwa kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri.
Chenjerani! Kuonjezera pawindo lazenera, chomeracho chikhozanso kuikidwa mu miphika yopachikidwa.
Kudulira
Sichiyenera kudula. Kusamalira zomera kungakhale kochepa kuchotsa masamba owuma. Izi zimachitika ndi lumo pamunsi pa maluwawo.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira zomera ziyenera kuchitidwa poyanika pamwamba pa mphika 2-3 masentimita akuya.
M'nyengo yotentha, mumatha madzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe nthaka imayambitsidwa nthawi 1 masiku 8-10.
Mukamwetsa, m'pofunika kupeŵa kuyamwa kwa madzi mumphika.
Ngati sikokwanira kusakaniza dothi la mbeu, ndiye kuti mabala a bulauni amaoneka, ndipo maluwawo amakhala ochepa.
M'nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kusunga maluwa ndi kupopera mbewu.
Kubzala ndi nthaka
Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yowala kapena mchenga. Kubzala m'munda wamunda kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pamene nthaka yatentha kale. Malo abwino kwambiri a duwa - otsetsereka kapena miyala. Mtunda pakati pa "Kolifulawa" ukhoza kukhala osachepera 10 cm.
Pamene mukukula maluwa kunyumba, mungagule nthaka yosavuta, kapena kusakaniza pansi - chifukwa cha ichi, mutengere munda umodzi wa sod ndi mchenga wambiri, ndi magawo awiri a peat kapena humus.
Thandizo! "Mabala a Stonebreaker" amathandiza pokhala ndi miyala yamchere m'nthaka.
Kuwaza
Kuwaza sikuyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza., ndi kukula kwa "saxifrage", pamene mpata mu mphika wa maluwa umakhala wochepa.
Ndikofunika kusankha miphika yopanda madzi, chifukwa mizu ya chomeracho ndi yeniyeni. Madzi a Claydite amadzazidwa pansi. Malo oposa awiri akhoza kuikidwa mu mphika umodzi.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
April akhoza kukhala oyenera kukula zomera kuchokera ku mbewu.
Nkhumba zomwe zagulidwa mu sitolo zimayikidwa pa nthaka yonyowa (palibe chifukwa choyika m'manda) ndikuyeretsa kwa masiku awiri pamalo ozizira (mukhoza mufiriji).
Pambuyo pake, chombocho chiyenera kuikidwa pawindo lowala kwambiri ndi kujambula filimu. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse ndi 17-20 madigiri.
Ngati zochitika ndi kumera zimakwaniritsidwa, ndiye mu sabata "Hemlock" yoyamba idzawonekera. Zingatheke pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri likuwonekera pa tsinde.
Mbande zimayikidwa bwino miphika yakuphwa, kusiya 7-10 masentimita pakati pa zomera. Dzuŵa limatsutsana ndi ma rosettes achinyamata.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zinthu zonse zatha, ndipo mbeu sizinamere pakatha masabata awiri a boma la wowonjezera kutentha, ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zosayenera kulima.
Kuswana
"Saxon ya Arend ikhoza kukula ndi rosettes kapena cuttings.
Pamene kuswana rosettes, pafupi ndi mphika waukulu muyenera kuyika wina, popanda chomera, koma wodzaza ndi dziko lapansi.
Nsalu zingapo zimachotsedwa ku duwa lalikulu mu mphika uwu, koma kuti mabowo awo ali pakati. Pambuyo pa rooting, imadulidwa, ndipo "Saxifrage" imakula mozizwitsa.
Kubalana ndi cuttings Chofunika kuchita pambuyo pa mbeuyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chombo cha rosette chinagawidwa m'magawo 1-2 cm, ndipo chinabzala m'dothi mumphika.
Chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa mumthunzi, ndipo chatsekedwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Umboni wa rooting ukhoza kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Pambuyo pake, zomera zingabzalidwe miphika.
Kutentha
Chabwino ingopirira madigiri 20-25.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwake, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa chipinda, kutulutsa mpweya kuzungulira mphika ndi chomera.
Apo ayi, ndi chikhumbo chakufa.
"Saxifrage Arends" - nyengo yozizira-yolimbazomwe pa nthawi ino ziyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 10-15.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silifuna malo ogona.
Kuunikira
Chomera chimakonda penumbra, komanso chimakula dzuwa, chimatha kupirira ngakhale kuwala kwachindunji. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti pokhapokha patapita nthawi yaitali masamba ndi maluwa a rosette amasiya kuwala kwake, zimatha.
Kwa iwo sikutheka kulola lalikulu lakuda, ilo lingakhoze kufa. Ndikofunika kusankha mawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo kuti apange mphika, akhoza kutulutsidwa pankhonde.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
"Camoform" ndi yotchuka m'ma mankhwala ochiritsira - imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory ndi antiseptic action, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a malungo kapena zotupa.
Masamba a chomera ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu - saponins, organic acids, flavonoids, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu, mafuta ofunikira.
Zosakaniza ndi kutsekemera kwa masamba owuma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusanza, matenda opatsirana, kutentha kwa chiwindi ndi ziwalo za mkodzo. Msuzi wa maluwa angathandize ndi ulitis kupweteka.
Palibe katundu wovulaza.
"Saxifrage" - chomera chosatha chomwe chimakonda mthunzi ndi madzi okwanira. Mbalame yake imayang'ana miphika yamkati, koma imatha kukula m'malire, kusunga mapepala monga zokongoletsera ndi miyala. Maluwawo akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, rosettes kapena cuttings. Masamba a chomera, onse atsopano ndi owuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ambiri.
