Mapomegranate - zitsamba zakuda, ndi za banja Derbennikovs. Amatchedwanso apulo kapena apulogi yamapulo. Kwawo akuonedwa kuti ndi mayiko a Mediterranean ndi Asia.
Makangaza a khanda adakondana ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake, kudzichepetsa, kukongola ndi zosiyana.
Zipatso zake zimadya. Zikhoza kudyedwa, zophika komanso zophika pophika nyama ndi nsomba.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
Baby grenade imakula 40-90 masentimita wamtali. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Iwo ali moyang'anizana.
Pamwamba pa pepalayo muli mdima. Mu autumn, masambawo ali chikasu, kotero chomera chikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kugwa kwathunthu. Musadandaule za izi, chifukwa m'chaka cha nthambi nthambi masamba pachimake.
Mwana wa makangaza amakhudzidwanso ndi zovuta posiya masamba. Chifukwa chake akuyenera kulenga bwino kwambiri mikhalidwe
Shrub ikuyamba pachimake m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka September. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, pafupi 4 masentimita ndi wofiira, wofiira.
Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa 5-7 pa gulu. Maluwa amodzi amakhala 2-3 tsiku lotsatira. Mavuto ambiri sapereka chipatso. Pakuti maluwa zana akhoza kubala zipatso 3-4.
THANDIZANI! Poonjezera nthawi ya maluwa, ndi bwino kuchotsa pang'ono chipatsocho, musasiye zidutswa zopitirira 2-3 pamtunda. Mukatha zaka 3-4 mukhoza kusiya zipatso zonse.
Zipatso zimakula zochepa - za 5-7 onani. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku lalanje mpaka wofiira kwambiri. Zipatso zimadya, koma nthawi zambiri amadya. Zimapsa mu November.
Mutha kuona bwinobwino makomamanga a mwana mu chithunzi pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
N'zosavuta kusamalira mwana wamakomanga. Ndimodzichepetsa, pambali pake ikukula mofulumira.
Kusamala mutagula
Malo ogulitsira grenade atagula ayenera kusinthasintha zatsopano.
Kuti muyambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga mwamsanga, nkofunika kupereka zinthu zabwino.
Choyamba, malo amasankhidwa kuti akule mwakuya. Iyenera kukhala bwino.
Kulephera kwa kuwala kumakhudza chikhalidwe chonse.
Chofunika china ndikuteteza kutentha, sikutheka kuteteza madontho adzidzidzi.
Nthawi yosinthira ikhoza kutha. 1-3 ya sabata. Pambuyo pomalizidwa, mutha kuika grenade mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yokonzedwa.
Kudulira
Njira yokonzera bwino ikuchitika bwino mu February, mpaka masambawo atuluka. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zing'onozing'ono, kudula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chodulira nthambi zina, nthambi zimalimbikitsa.
Pamene mukudulira muyenera kukhala osamala. Makombala a makangaza ndiwo osiyana brittleness, muyenera kuyesa kuti musawononge mphukira zoyenera.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopumula, kuthirira kwacheperachepera. Zokwanira kamodzi pa mwezi. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa madzi. Tsinde la pamwamba liyenera kusungunuka pang'ono.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe, nthaka ikhale yothira. nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kufufuza dziko la pansi mu mphika. Kusunga madzi kapena kuyanika kumakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha shrub. Akuvutika maganizo, akhoza kutsanulira masamba ndi masamba.
Pambuyo maluwa maluwa amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri. Popeza momwe maluwa ndi zipatso zimapsa zimatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera, zimayenera kudyetsedwa.
M'mwezi wa chilimwe ndikofunikira kupopera masamba. Madzi chifukwa chaichi ayenera kutentha kutentha ndipo ayenera kupatulidwa.
Tikufika
Kubzala makangaza ndiwofunikira m'chaka.
Kunyumba
Pofuna kukula bwino kwa mabomba, mwana ayenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedweratu. Kuchita izi mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1 chimasakanizidwa:
- nthaka;
- tsamba lapansi;
- mchenga;
- humus (peat);
Ikani zosanjikiza pansi pa mphika wopangidwa kudula dongo kapena njerwa zofiira.
M'munda
Kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, makangaza akhoza kubzalidwa m'munda. Nthaka isanayambe kubzala iyenera kukonzekera. Ziyenera kukhala zomasuka ndi madzi abwino operewera. Pochita izi, mchenga, utuchi waung'ono ndi peat zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka.
Kuwaza
Mbewu yaying'ono imayenera kuika kasupe pachaka. Atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, njirayi ikhoza kuchitika kamodzi pa 2-3 zaka. Mukamapaka mphika watsopano muyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito 3-4 masentimita m'mimba mwake imodzi yapitayo.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Ganizirani momwe mungamere mpesa makangaza.
Mbewu yobzala ndi zofunika kugula m'sitolo kapena wogulitsa. Ngati mbewuzo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, maluwa oyamba adzawonekera m'chaka chodzala, ndi zipatso - kudzera Zaka 2.
Mukhoza kuyesa kukula shrub ku mbewu za chipatso. Koma kuthekera kwa kutuluka kwa mphukira ndi kochepa kwambiri. Mbewu imakhala yotheka kwa miyezi 6. Mu April mbewu zimamera mmera mabokosi kuti akuya 0,5 masentimita.
Mbewu imakhala yotheka kwa miyezi 6. Mbewu imafesedwa mu April mabokosi akulu 0,5 cm.
Kubzala mbewu imasakanizidwa mofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat. Bokosi la mzere lophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo linasiyidwa m'chipinda ndi kutentha 25-27 madigiri Nthaŵi zambiri, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa kukwera ndi kuthirira.
Pambuyo masiku 10-14, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Pambuyo mapangidwe a masamba 3-4, mapepala amawombera miphika yosiyana.
Kuswana
Njira yobereka - kusonkhanitsa. M'chilimwe, nthambi yomwe ili ndi masamba 5-6 imadulidwa ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena chonyowa mchenga mpaka mizu ikuwonekera.
Mutha kumangoyenda pansi pamtunda mpaka masentimita atatu. Kudula kudula kumaphatikizidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunika. Kudzera Miyezi iwiri Mizu yodulidwa mizu imaikidwa mu miphika yosatha.
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kumatengedwa 20-24 madigiri. Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa nthawi zonse. M'dzinja muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 16-19. Kuyambira mwezi wa November mpaka February, mbewuyi ikuwombera. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 10-12.
THANDIZANI! Garnet ya mkati imalola kuletsa kutentha kwa madigiri -5.
Kuunikira
Makangaza - zojambulajambula shrub. Mutha kukhazikitsa mawindo a kummawa, kumwera kapena kumadzulo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kutenga chophimba chomera ku khonde kapena loggia. Chinthu chachikulu chitetezeni kuchindunji dzuwa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mbali zonse za makangaza, kuchokera ku mizu kupita ku zipatso, zili ndi zakudya komanso zimachiritsidwa.
Mapomegranate ali olemera mu organic acid, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Imakhalanso ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements, tannins ndi alkaloids.
Mphuza ya makangaza imakhudza thupi. Ndicho choleretic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent.
Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azikonda kudya, kubweretsanso mavitamini, kubwezeretsanso thupi.
Zaletsedwa idyani anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kuperepesa ndi gastritis. Ndiponso osakonzedwa kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri ndi amayi apakati.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, ndi kusowa kwa - kuyanika masamba ndi kugwa. Komanso chomeracho chingakhudzidwe chotupa kapena kangaude. Mungathe kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa mowa. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu, mungathe kupulumutsa kokha ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala.
Makangaza a khanda, mosamala, sadzangokhala zokongoletsera za nyumba, komanso adokotala. Pali maphikidwe ambiri odziwika kuti athetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma chinthu chokondweretsa kwambiri ndikumatha kukula zipatso zodyera pazenera yanu.
