Stromanta ndi mlendo wokhala pafupipafupi m'magulu a okonda maluwa.
Kutchuka kotereku kumachokera ku chikhalidwe chokongoletsera cha masamba a chomera, chomwe chiri chachilendo, ngati ngati utoto wofiira.
Kufotokozera za zomera ndi zithunzi
Stromanta - zokongoletsera zokhazikika zosatha ku banja la maranths. Amachokera ku South ndi Central America. Khalani ndi stromans masamba aakulu, ndi zonona, zoyera ndi pinki pamtunda. Pamunsi mwa chinsalu ndizojambula mu utoto wofiirira.
Kunyumba, imakula kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Mu chilengedwe, chomera imamera m'chilimwe ndi maluwa oyera kapena pinki. Masamba a stromancy ali ndi chidziwitso cha kukwera ndi kuthamanga madzulo, iwo amakhala ngati manja opangidwa kuti apemphere.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 13, Kosangalatsa ndi Magazi Ofiira amakula pakhomo. Komabe Kusunga chomera mu chipinda ndikovuta, chifukwa amafunikira kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi. Choncho, zimakhala bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kunyumba ndibwino kuti ukhalebe m'minda ya florariums kapena botolo.
Kuwoneka ndi stromant kungapezeke mu chithunzi pansipa:
Stromanta m'nyumba mwanu
Chomerachi chimatha kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa mtundu uliwonse. Masamba ake ndi a mtundu wapadera omwe amapatsa chomera chokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuyang'ana kokongola.
Anthu ena a m'banja la maranths: Calathea Safaroni, Calathea Rufibarb.
Kusamalira kwanu
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane malamulo omwe amasamalira maluwa a Stromanta.
Malamulo okula
Chomeracho ndi chopanda pake, chotero, kusungirako zokongoletsa zake ndi kukula bwino, muyenera kusamala zina mwa zomwe zili.
Malo m'nyumba
Kukula kwamphamvu kumbali yakummawa kapena kumadzulo kuli bwino. Pafupi ndiwindo lakumwera, amafunikira shading, ndipo pafupi ndi kumpoto adzafunika kuunikira kwina ndi luminescent kapena fitolamps yapadera.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonetsa mchere, chifukwa sichidzakhala kuwala kokwanira.
Zolemba za dothi
Stromante imafuna nthaka yotayirira, yosavuta pang'ono.. Mizu yazomera iyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Chofunika kwa chomera chikanakhala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, peat ndi mchenga (2X1X1). Pakuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawonjezeka ndi makala amodzi. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito magawo ogulitsidwa a maranty, azaleas kapena mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Duwa limakonda kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri..
Ndi malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 20-30 ndi chinyezi cha 70% kuti stromante imafuna kukula bwino ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngati mlengalenga muli wouma, m'pofunikira kupopera mbewu 1-2 pa tsiku ndi madzi ozizira, ofunda.
Ndikoyenera kuika mphika mu poto ndi miyala yozungulira kapena dothi lowonjezera, ndikutsanulira madzi pa izo.
Usiku, mukhoza kuphimba duwa ndi kapu yoonekera. Mukhoza kukula stromanta mumtambo wa aquarium, pali zosavuta kupanga mvula yambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Poika mphika mu poto ndi dothi lowonjezera, onetsetsani kuti pansi sikukhudza madzi. Kuchokera ku mizu yambiri ya chinyezi idzayamba kuvunda.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimafuna madzi ambiri, koma nthawi zonse zimasankhidwa kapena zimakhazikika. Komanso, kutentha kwa madzi kumafunika madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha kwapakati.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuthirira madzi ozizira kumabweretsa mavuto kwa zomera, ndipo kumayamba kuvulaza.
Mukamwetsa ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe oyenera - nthaka sayenera kuuma. Koma wetting yake sichivomerezeka. Asanayambe kuthirira ayenera kuuma pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuchokera pamatumba owonjezera madzi ayenera kuyamwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuchepa.
Kodi mungadye chiyani?
Pa nyengo yokula, stromanta imabereka kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Povala zovala zoyenera padziko lonse lapansi zosakaniza zomera za m'nyumba. Pezani theka la mlingo woyenera, chifukwa sichilola mchere wambiri, makamaka calcium. Kuzizira kozizira sikufunika.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Kukula kwa stromant kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimayenera kuikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, akuluakulu - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Mphamvu ya kuika imatengedwa ndi yaikulu kuposa imodzi yapitayo.
Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yaitali, kotero kuti malo awo omasuka akuyenera kutenga mphika waukulu.
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chimbudzi chachikulu cha madzi osakaniza.
Pakapita ndi kudulira masamba owuma ndi oonongeka. Mu mapangidwe a korona wa stromanth safuna.
Njira zoberekera
Sindikirani chomeracho m'njira zitatu:
- Kugawanika kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopatsira. Chitsamba chimagawidwa muwiri, nthawi zina zigawo zitatu, ndipo zimayikidwa mu nthaka yochepa. Ndiye tchire amafunika kupereka nthawi yokonzanso ndi madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.
Kumayambiriro kwa rooting, ndi bwino kuphimba kopi iliyonse ndi kapu yowonetsera kuti ikhale ndi maonekedwe otentha.
- Cuttings. Zimapangidwa ndi apical cuttings. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika. Kukonzekera kwa 10-11 masentimita kumatengedwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo.
Kuti apange mizu, amaikamo mchere wowonjezera m'madzi. Pambuyo masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, mizu imakula pambaliyi, ndipo imatha kubzala m'miphika ya nthaka.
- Kufesa mbewu. Mbeu zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zopanda nzeru ndipo zimakhala zosauka. Pofuna kufalitsa duwa ndi mbeu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso kukhala ndi mbewu zapamwamba.
Bzalani mabokosi osasunthika a mchenga ndi kuyika mbale ndi mbewu mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Ndiko komwe kungatheke kukhalabe kutentha ndi chinyezi, mwinamwake mbewu sizidzakula.
Ngati apanga zinthu zabwino, ndiye kuti zidzatha masiku 25-30. Amatha kubzala m'miphika ali ndi miyezi 2-2.5.
Momwe pachimake stromanta
Mukakulira kunyumba, maluwa pamerawo amawonekera kawirikawiri. Koma ngati mupanga mikhalidwe yabwino, stromante imatulutsa maluwa aatali kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena oyera. Inflorescence yake ikufanana ndi spikelet yokongola.
Tizilombo
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, stromant imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi:
Shchitovka. Masambawa ali ndi zofiira zofiirira, zimakhala zotumbululuka ndi kuyamba kuuma, monga tizilombo timadya madzi.
Siritsi yokutsuka kutsukidwa ndi swaboni ya thonje yotsekedwa mu njira ya sopo. Ndiye chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi mankhwala Actellic.
Kangaude mite. Mukachulukitsa masamba amadzala ndi maluwa oyera. Kawirikawiri nkhuku imapezeka ngati mlengalenga muli wouma kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, kenako amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mealybug. Mukawoneka, masamba amayamba kupota. Chomeracho chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mu njira ya mowa komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Malo okhudzidwa kwambiri amachotsedwa bwino.
Mavuto ndi Matenda
Ngati simukutsatira zofunikira kuti musunge Stromants pakhomo, adzakuwonetsani ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- kuyanika masamba zimachokera kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa, dzuwa limayenera kukhala pritenit;
- masamba amafotaZimatanthauza kuti duwa limakhala lozizira komanso lopanda madzi. Sakanizani kuthirira ndi kusuntha chomera ku chipinda chotentha;
- youma nsonga za masamba - imanena kuti mpweya uli wouma kwambiri;
- mdima wakuda pa masamba - Chomera sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka kapena nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakati pa kutsirira imaloledwa;
- blanched pin mikwingwirima - Kuwala mukamakula si kokwanira.
Kuwongolerana kwambiri ndi nthaka kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ya zomera.
Kukongola kosangalatsa kwa stromante kumafuna kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Koma ngati mumupatsa nthawi ndikumukweza, amakukondani ndi masamba okongola ndikukhala okongoletsa kwenikweni kunyumba kwanu.
