Mphesa zamkati "Cissus": zobisika zapakhomo

"Cissus" - chomera chokongoletsera.

Olima oyamba kumene amamukonda chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kukula kwake kwa nyumba.

Duwa limakonda nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira, kudyetsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera

"Cissus" amatanthauza zomera zapanyumba zosadzichepetsa. Amayamikira chifukwa cha kupanda tsankho. Maluwawo amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus.

Yakula mwakuya. Ndibwino kuti mukukula mumiphika yopachikidwa kapena miphika yakuya. Ndizokongoletsera kokongola kwambiri.

Kutchire, imatha kukula m'nkhalango za ku South Africa. Kwawo - South Africa. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera zapadera izi zikukwera mipesa yobiriwira.

Chifukwa cha tinyanga, mphesa zimamangirira kumanja ndi zothandizira. Masamba a maluwa awa ndi ochuluka, okwanira, ogawidwa pakati. Ngakhale mosamala, maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Maluwa osadziwika, kakang'ono. Iwo amamangidwa m'mabulala ang'onoang'ono abodza.

Chomeracho ndi chamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kochepa maluwa. Odziwa bwino amalima a maluwa nthawi zambiri amatcha chipinda cha maluwa birch ndi mphesa zapakhomo (kuti mudziwe zambiri za "birch", mukhoza kupeza ngati chomera chapafupi pano).

Thandizo! Dzina lachilatini: "Cissus". Icho ndi cha "Vitaceae" banja.

Banja ili la maluwa likuphatikizapo mitundu mazana atatu ya maluwa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotchuka ya Cissus ndi: Antarctic, Multicolored, ndi Rombolic.

Mitundu ya "Cissus"

"Antarctic"

Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'maofesi a mabungwe kapena nyumba zapadera. Dzina lachilatini: "Cissus antarctica". Ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira, mpesa wobiriwira. Amakonda mthunzi. Silingalekerere madontho otentha. Titha kufa pamtunda pansi pa 5 ° C. Amalekerera mpweya wouma ndi nyengo yozizira.

Mapepala ofotoka kwambiri. Kutalika sikufika poposa 9-11 masentimita. Pamphepete mwa masamba ndi toothed, emerald hue. Petioles, nthambi ndi mabanki - tchire, ndi tchizi, timatundu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, emerald. Anasonkhanitsidwa muzinthu zowonongeka.

Mu chithunzichi "Cissus Antarctic":

Multicolored

Amafuna chisamaliro choposa ma subspecies. Dzina lachilatini: "Cissus discolor". M'nyengo yozizira, imakula pa kutentha kwa 16-24 ° C. Sakonda mpweya wouma, umafuna kupopera mbewu. Odzazidwa ndi masamba a emerald okhala ndi zing'onozing'ono zakuda.

Maonekedwe a masamba ngati mavi. Pansi pake pepala loyera pinki mthunzi. Mphepete mwa masamba sizinawonedwe. Pa nthawi yozizira m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kutulutsa masamba. Zimayambira zimafunika kuimika. Kumapeto kwa mvula yobiriwira imakula ndi mphamvu yatsopano.

Mu chithunzichi "Cissus Multicolored":

Diamondi Yopangidwa (Quadrangular)

Ndi liana yobiriwira. Dzina lachilatini: "Cissus rhombifolia". Masamba ali atatu. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a rhombus. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi toothed, emerald hue. Chomeracho chiri ndi tizilombo toyenda.

Nthanga zamtengo wapatali. Maluwawo ndi kakang'ono. Miyambo yotchedwa inflorescences. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiirira zofiirira zimatsalira. M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, ngakhale mosamala, sizimafalikira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa "Cissus Rombolistnym" sikudzabweretsa zodabwitsa zapadera ndipo sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina.

Mu chithunzi "Cissus Rhombus (Quadrangular)":

Kusamalira kwanu

Vidiyoyi ili ndi ndondomeko yokhudza kusamalira kwathu kwa mpesa wa Cissus:

Kukula kwa zomera

Muli bwino, zonsezi zimakula mofulumira. Mothandizidwa ndi ma emerald ambiri, timango timapotoza mosavuta zothandizira.

Mmerawo ukhoza kukula mu greenhouses, nyengo yozizira ndi zomera zamaluwa. Maluwawo amaphimba nthaka, miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi mabala aakulu a mphukira.

Mtsogoleri wa zomerazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maofesi ndi malo. Amatha kukula m'miphika yakuya ndi miphika yopachikidwa.

Kuthirira

Chomeracho chimatulutsa mwamsanga chinyezi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba ambiri. Choncho, duwa limakonda nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ndi zofewa.

Tikufika

Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito kugula malo kwa maluwa a panyumba. Komanso, nthaka ikhoza kukonzekera nokha. Izi zidzafuna nkhungu ndi masamba.

Mchenga wamchere wa mchere, peat ndi humus amawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.

Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pa 5.9-6.2 pH. Chilengedwe sayenera kulowerera. Simungathe kukhala ndi duwa ndi nthaka yolimba ya asidi.

Zikatero, zomera sizidzakula. Chodzala musankhe matanthwe apansi.

Kuwaza

Maluwa amamera nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopita patsogolo. Kusindikiza kumachitika m'chaka.

Maluwa akuluakulu amaikidwa muzitsulo zakuya 1 nthawi 2-4 zaka. Ndikofunika kuti mizu idzaze chidebecho.

Pankhaniyi, miphika imasankha kukula kwakukulu. Pansi pansi nthawi zonse imatsanulira ngalande ya njerwa zosweka kapena miyala ya chilengedwe. Ndondomeko yowonjezera ikuchitika ndi njira yosinthira. Ndikofunika kuti mizu ikhale yosakhudzidwa.

Chenjerani! "Cissus" amatanthauza mipesa yofulumira. Choncho, amadya mavitamini ndi mchere.

Chifukwa chaichi, feteleza yachitidwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (15-15), kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka m'mawa. Pankhaniyi, amagula feteleza zamadzimadzi.

Kuswana

Kubalana kumapezeka mapesi kapena kugawanika kwa mizu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika panthawi yabwino. Koma sizowonjezedwa kuti mukhudze woyimirira wa zomera pa nthawi yonse. Kuwombera bwino kumachitika ponseponse m'nthaka ndi m'madzi.

Poyamba, mukhoza kulima mapesi angapo mu chidebe chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, pamene ayamba kukulirakulira, amaikidwa m'magawo osiyana. Chifukwa cha njirayi, maluwa okongola a bushy amapezeka. Cuttings ayenera kusungidwa mu mini-greenhouses pa kutentha kwa 19-21 ° C. Kubalana ndi kugawanitsa chitsamba chomwe chimapangidwa mu kasupe panthawi ya kuika.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa kukula ndi 16-26 ° C. Ma subspecies amitundu yambiri amatha kukula pamtunda wosachepera 16 ° C.

Antarctic sichifuna madontho, koma imatha kupitirira pafupipafupi kutentha. Amafa pa kutentha pansi pa 5 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, simungakhoze kusunga maluwa mu mphepo ndi ma drafts.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obirira kwambiri, Cissus amayamba kutaya masamba ambiri.

Kuunikira

Chomera chimakula kukula kumbali. Mwachangu amapita ku kukula, pafupi ndi zenera, ndi patali.

Amakonda kuwala kowala. Zitha kusintha kuti zikhale mumthunzi.

Koma mu chipinda chowala masamba a zomera zotsalirazi ndi olemera komanso ochepa.

Tizilombo

Kusamalira bwino maluwa kungayambe kangaude. Amatsukidwa ndi madzi asopo. Komanso, tsamba la masamba lingakhudzidwe.

Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti mankhwalawa amachitika mosamalitsa komanso mosamalitsa, popeza masamba ambiri a "Cissus" amakhala ovuta kwambiri ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana.

Matenda obzala

Matenda amapezeka ndi chisamaliro cholakwika. Ngati masamba a "Cissus" akuwongolera mwamphamvu ndikuyamba kuuma, mpweya wozungulira maluwawo ndi owuma kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi zitsime zamadzi, ndi kutsanulira masamba ndi madzi a sprayer.

Ngati masamba ataya mtundu wawo, ndipo kukula kwa zomera kunachepa kwambiri - duwalo liribe mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ndikofunika kulimbikitsa nthaka ndikuyamba kudya. Ndi kusamba kwa masamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku chipinda chozizira kapena zojambula.

Vidiyoyi imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro za matendawa "Cissus" ndi njira zothetsera iwo:

Chomera chobiriwira chotchedwa cissus creeper chimafalitsidwa ndi mapesi kapena kugawa chitsamba. Amakula mwakuya ndikukula mu kuwala kowala. Amafuna kupitirira 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-4. Amakondanso zakudya zina monga feteleza zamadzimadzi. Kunyumba, sizimafalikira.