Selaginella Martensia Jory - izi ndi zodabwitsa, mosiyana ndi zina, zokongola shrub.
Zimasowa kusamalira mosamala, nthawi zonse kumatonthozedwa mthunzi ndi mthunzi.
Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kukula ndi akatswiri okhaokha.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Pa dziko lapansi mu nthawi ya carbon, mitundu yonse ya zomera zamchere sizinali udzu wokha, komanso mitengo.
Mafomu amenewa apitirirabe mpaka pano. Zotsalira zawo zinafikira munthu wamakono monga mawonekedwe a malasha wouma. Maluwa othamanga-maluwawo tsopano ndi herbaceous okha.
Ku Ulaya, pali "Puna" okhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Pa iwo ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi timing'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono. Iwo ali ndi sporangia bwino. Masamba ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mumayang'ana mbali imodzi - masamba amaoneka ngati emerald; Mbali inayo, kuwala, kunyezimira ndi buluu kapena mthunzi wa siliva. Pachiyambi cha masamba pali pangТono kakang'ono komwe lirime lilipo. M'dera lamapiri, mungathe kukumana ndi anthu ambirimbiri.
Zonsezi, Selaginella ali ndi subspecies zoposa 700. Martensia Jory amakula kumadera otentha. Chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira. Pa miyala ndi nthaka, izi zimayambira kupanga koti emerald yophimba. Kutalika kwautali kumafikira masentimita 20.
Zitha kukhala yaitali motalika. Kukula kwawo kumatha chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kufolokola foloko. Maluwa ndi spore. Pa nsonga za zimayambira, zing'onoting'ono zing'onozing'ono zimayambira ndi sporangia. Amayesetsa kukhala ndi makani akuluakulu, komanso mikangano ina ikuluikulu.
Kanema imasonyeza kufotokozera kwa zomera "Selaginella Martensia Jory":
Zofuna kudziwa. M'mapululu ouma a ku Mexico, komanso m'chipululu cha Nevada ndi Texas, "S. Lepidophylla" akhoza kuchitika. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mzinda wa Yeriko. Mphamvu zake zodabwitsa ndizowuma mokwanira. Pambuyo pa chomera ichi chodabwitsa chimakulungidwa mu mpira. Poyamba mvula yochuluka chomeracho chikuwonekera. Mphukira zake ndi mphukira zimakhala zamoyo.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Selaginella Martensia Jory":
Kusamalira kwanu
Yemwe akuyimira zomera akhoza kukhala okhutira ndi kuwala kochepa. Chomeracho chimafuna nthawi zonse zowonongeka ndi mpweya wozizira.
Duwa limalimbikitsidwa kuti likule muwotchi yowonjezera pawindo. Ndiponso, duwa limatha kumera m'mabotchi, loggias ndi mabanki.
Chomeracho chikukula bwino m'mikitchini ndi nthunzi zazikulu pamene mukuphika komanso muzipinda zamadzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira
Nthaka mu thanki ikhale nthawizonse yonyowa. Chomeracho sichifuna kuyanika. Kwa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kutentha. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwumitsa mwamphamvu kuchokera mu nthaka kungayambitse masamba kupotoza. Zimatsogolera ku imfa ya zimayambira.
Mlengalenga uyenera kukhala wodetsedwa. Choncho, yokongoletsa shrub imatulutsidwa 2-5 pa tsiku. Madzi kupopera mbewu ayenera kukhala ofewa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi. Komanso, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa pa thiresi ndi mitsuko yonyowa kapena mawanga osungunuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe china ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera chimaloledwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mukakulira mu nthaka yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, feteleza yowonjezera siyotchulidwa. Patatha chaka chimodzi mutabzala, chomera chimayamba kufota. Kawirikawiri, kudyetsa kumachitika 5-7 pa chaka.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa feteleza ovuta. Zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi muyeso ya 1: 2. Yankho lamphamvu lingathe kuwononga mizu ya mbewu. Mukhoza kudzaza zomera ndi mullein.
Koma simungalole manyowa kuti agwe pamaluwa opanda kanthu. Zinthuzi zimatha kutentha mizu, kenako mbeuyo idzafa pang'onopang'ono.
Tikufika
Chomeracho chimafuna dothi lotayirira ndi zinthu zambiri za humus. Ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono.
Muzochitika zina, zomera sizikula. Malo oti mutenge akhoza kugula kapena kukonzekera nokha. Pachifukwachi, nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi masamba. Peat ndi mchenga wamchere wa mchere amawonjezeredwa pamwamba.
Makala amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Zida zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga malo oyenera pansi. Makhalidwe amasankha sing'anga. Mzuwo umayikidwa pakati pa mphika ndi kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pake - madzi ambiri.
Kuwaza
Kuwotchera sikofala. Zomera zimasungunuka kukula. Choncho, maluwawo amaikidwa pokhapokha pamene mphika wapita. Izi zikhoza kumvedwa mwa kupachika zimayambira pamphepete mwa chidebe. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito miphika yakuya, koma kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kuziika, kukongoletsa chitsamba chimaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Amapanga mini hothouse. Zikatero, chomeracho chimazoloŵera zinthu zatsopano mwamsanga. Pambuyo pa rooting, cellophane imachotsedwa.
Kukula
Pamene kuyanika mphukira kumafunika kuyendetsa mlengalenga. Maluwawo ayenera kuthiridwa katatu pa tsiku ndi madzi kutentha. Nsonga zouma za zimayambira zimalangizidwa kuti zidulidwe ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Ngati chomera chiyamba kufota ndi kuuma - ndibwino kusamalira nthaka ya duwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chomera chimafuna kuchulukira madzi okwanira.
Zotsatira zathanzi ziyenera kudulidwa kubereka, mphukira zina zonse zimatayidwa. Ndi kupotoza kolimba pamphepete mwa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni - panali kutentha kwa dzuwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kutha mu chipinda chokhala ndi mdima wambiri.
Zowonongeka zimayenera kudulidwa. Pamene zimayambira kuwonongeka ndipo duwa limasiya kukula, zimazizira. Kutentha kwa firimu ndi kotsika kwambiri. Maluwawo amasamutsidwa ku chipinda chowala komanso chotentha. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzisintha maluwa mu nthaka yowonjezera mavitamini.
Kuswana
Kubweretsedwa chitsamba delenkami. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi zamtundu zakuda. Kuberekera kumachitika nthawi yamasika.
Zitsamba zowonjezera zophimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki mpaka mizu. Chomera chochulukitsidwa chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Mukhozanso kufalitsa maluwa. Njira imeneyi ili ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri.
Njira yoberekera ili yoyenera nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti kutalika kwa mapesi kuyenera kupitirira 4 cm. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino kwambiri opulumukira. Pazinthu zokolola izi zikhale mafoloko ndi mizu yoonda.
Mbeu zowamba kale zakhala pansi mu thanki pamalo osatha a kukula. Poyamba, kubzala muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono sizithandiza.
Kutentha
Maluwawo ndi otentha kwambiri. Iye sakonda madontho a kutentha. Amakula bwino pa kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C. Saloledwa kutsika kutentha pansi pa 10 ° С. Muzochitika zotero, kukula kumachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo zimayambira zimayamba kufa.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwachirengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa dzuwa kwautali kumayambitsa kuyanika kwathunthu kwa zimayambira.
Choncho, duwa liyenera kubisika ku dzuwa. Kumtchire, nthumwi iyi ya zomera imakhala m'madera otentha kwambiri. Choncho, imafunika kupereka kuwala ndi kutentha chinthu pafupi ndi izi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati masamba a chomera amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono imapezeka kuchokera kumbuyo kwawo - chomera chimakhala chowoneka ndi akangaude.
Zitsamba zonse zimachotsedwa ndi sopo yankho la mchere kapena sopo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Pambuyo pake, maluwawo amatsukidwa pansi pa madzi a matepi. Mutha kupopera ndi mankhwala. Ndi chotupa champhamvu, chomeracho chinagawidwa mu cuttings ndikubzala m'mitsuko yatsopano. Malo okhudzidwa atayidwa.
Selaginela Martensia Jory amayankha bwino kubzala feteleza ndi kuthirira moyenera. Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kuyuma. Maluwa akukula bwino. Amakonda kukula m'khitchini ndi mu bafa. Amakonda penumbra. Zitha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za kangaude.
