"Skimmy" - greenrr shrubmu chilengedwe amatha kutalika kwa mamita 2-3.
Ku Russia, wakula ngati zokongoletsera zomangira.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Zojambula "Zakumidzi" - A Himalaya. Chimakula mumzinda wa Japan ndi China.
Woimira banja rutovyh. Ili ndi korona wooneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono, kamita limodzi ndi theka la mita.
Masambawo amawoneka ngati laurel, pamwamba pake ndi yosalala, mtundu wandiweyani, mtundu - wobiriwira wakuda ndi wofiira.
"Skimmia" ndi yokongola yokongola shrub yomwe ingakhoze kutumikira monga zokongoletsa m'munda ndi mkati mwa nyumba. Dulani zimayambira ndi inflorescences ndi zipatso zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa mu March-April, pang'ono, kirimu kapena pinkish inflorescences, kutulutsa fungo lokoma. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimadzala ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimakometsera chitsamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Mbali ya shrub iyi ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu ya amuna ndi akazi.
Thandizo! "Skimmia" imakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gulu m'magulu.
Mitundu ya "Skimmy"
Chomeracho chiri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 12, apa pali otchuka kwambiri:
- Chijapani (naimans). Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba owala, white paniculate inflorescences. Zipatso zili zofiira, mitundu ina ndi yoyera. Pakulima kulima, chitsamba chimatha kufika mamita 1.5.
- Laurel. Olemekezeka ndi masamba osakanikirana. Maluwa - woyera-wobiriwira. Zipatso zake ndi zakuda.
- Reeves. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina mu kukula kwakukulu. Maluwa ndi oyera, zonona zipatso.
- Mosakayikira. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wamwamuna wa maluwa, maluwa amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Zipatso sizimapanga.
- Frahrans. Zambiri za skimia za ku Japan. Maluwa ali ndi kakombo la chigwacho. Amitundu osiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pakuti kulima kwa skimia kumafunika mthunzi wochepa.
Malowa ayenera kuyatsa bwino, koma osati dzuwa.
Kuchokera dzuwa, masamba amayamba kutenthedwa, kuwotchedwa.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati chitsamba chilibe kuwala kokwanira, chidzatambasula ndipo chidzakhala chopanda kanthu.
Kutentha
"Masewera" samakonda kutentha, pamatentha kuposa madigiri 30 akhoza kufa. Kulima kutentha kumafunika moyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa mpweya.
Chomeracho chimafuna mpweya wabwino, kotero m'chilimwe chimatha kukhala kunja kapena pakhonde. Pamaso pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, ndi zofunika kuti chilimwe chikhale pansi. Zomwe zimasungirako zimagwirizana ndi malamulo okhwima kukula kwa rhododendrons.
Zima zachitsamba ndizofunikira pa kutentha (8-10 g). Muzochitika zoterozo, pali masamba a mtengo wamabuku.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
"Masewero" amavomereza kuti chinyezi cha nthaka chizizira, choncho muyenera kuzisunga nthawi zonse. Kwa ulimi wothirira, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amadziwika. Lime m'madzi sayenera kukhala, chifukwa imachotsa nthaka, ndipo "Skimmia" imakonda nthaka ndi asidi ang'onoang'ono.
Thandizo! Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Pofuna kuyamwa bwino mchere ndi mizu, feteleza imapezeka mu nthaka yonyowa. Kwa "Skimmy" yoyenera feteleza alionse kwa zomera zamkati. Manyowa oyenera kwambiri ndi osakaniza kwa rhododendrons.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Kusindikiza kumachitika m'chaka, mu nthaka ya acidic.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso ndi zakudya zambiri.
Peat, loam amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la kubzala; mchenga wochuluka umawonjezeredwa.
Chophimba chophimba chilichonse chiyenera kutenga masentimita angapo kuposa kale. Pakuika phokoso la sheikun liyenera kuchoka pamtunda.
Panjira yosiyana, chomeracho chidzasiya kukula kwake. Pansi pa mphika onetsetsani kuti muyike madzi okwanira. "Scimmy" silingalekerere kuwonjezereka, ndipo mizu yake ikhoza kuvunda ndi madzi owonjezera pa ulimi wothirira.
Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kukhala ndi mandimu m'nthaka - "Skimmia" sichimalekerera.
Mapangidwe a korona "Skimmy" sali oyenerera, izo zimapanga maluwa okongola omwe ali ngati chitsamba. Kudulira ndi kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndi zouma. Zosakaniza kudulira zitsamba zomwe zinachitika m'chaka.
Kuswana
"Skimmia" imachulukitsa mwa kudula ndi njira ya mbewu:
Cuttings
Monga zizindikiro za kubereka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe a apical. Kudula kumachitika m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Mabotolo aatali masentimita 8 amadulidwa ndipo amachoka mu mchenga wa mchenga. Asanaikidwe mu gawo lapansi, masamba apansi achotsedwa ku workpiece, kudula kumatengedwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator.
Zomwe zimawunikira zimakhala zofunikira kuti zitsitsike, kotero kuti zidutswazo zimaphimbidwa ndi zipewa zomveka.
Njira ya Mbewu
Musanabzala, njira ya stratification ya mbewu imayenera.
Mbeu yokonzekera imabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana.
Kuzama kwa kukwera - 1,5 cm.
Proshivaniye iyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 22, mwinamwake siidzawuka.
Kukonzekera nthaka yofesa, kusakaniza peat ndi nthaka mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
"Scimmy" imakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, chishango ndi aphid. Pamene zizindikiro za matenda zikuwonekera, zomera zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, mukhoza kuwonjezeranso sopo yankho. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Ponena za maonekedwe a tizirombo timasamba tawuni mawanga pa masamba.
Matenda ambiri a "Skimmy" ndi powdery mildew. Masamba akaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Poletsa matenda, fungicides amachiritsidwa.
Pamene chitsamba chili ndi matenda a fungal, mawanga wakuda amaonekera pamasamba. Vuto lina la Skimmy ndi chlorosis. Iwo amadwala ndi chomera chomwe sichikwanira sulfate m'nthaka. Masamba akatembenukira chikasu m'pofunika kuwonjezera mankhwalawa.
Odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chokongoletsera chomera chomera "Skimmia" adzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
