Kukula masamba akunyumba kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza. Mukhoza kukula zitsamba pawindo lanu. Ngakhale mphika wosavuta kapena bokosi lomwe liri ndi zomera zokoma pawindo lanu lidzakhala chiyambi chabwino. Katsabola, wamkulu ndi manja ake, ndi chitsimikiziro cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zovulaza m'minda. Momwe mungabzalitsire katsabola kuchokera ku mbewu pawindo lanu, ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula katsabola kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira?
Osati masamba onse amakonda kukula m'nyumba. Koma, mwatsoka, zomera zina zimakonda miyezi yozizira komanso ngakhale pachimake kunyumba. Dill imakonda nyengo yozizira, choncho imakhala yosavuta kukula panyumba. Izi sizikutanthauza luso lapadera ndi khama. Katsabola kamamera msanga, masamba ake ali okonzeka kukolola mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu. Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kukumbukira: m'nyengo yozizira, amadyera amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuunikira kwina.
Kusankha katsabola kwa kulima kwanu
Momwe mungakulire katsabola pawindo? Musanayambe kukula, muyenera kuyandikira kwambiri mbeu yosankhidwa. Mitundu yapadera ya kukula kwao pakhomo kulibe. Mitundu yonse ya katsabola imangopeka pang'ono. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi nthawi yakucha. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ya katsabola imagawidwa kumayambiriro, pakatikati ndi kucha. Mitundu yamitundumitundu yoyambirira imakhala yochepa kwambiri, koma imathamangira mwamsanga maluwa a maluwa.
Mankhwala a katsabola kameneka amakhalanso ndi masamba ambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amachedwa kucha, alibe nthawi yakuphuka m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, kubzala kunyumba mochedwa mitundu ndi abwino.
Mitundu yowonjezera nyengo ikuphatikizapo:
- Kibray;
- Mosakhalitsa;
- Alligator;
- Katsabola;
- Buyan;
- Moni.
Momwe mungasankhire malo ogwiritsira ntchito katsabola
Palibe malo okwanira pazenera pa zomera zambiri, choncho yesetsani kukudyetsani masamba oyenera kwambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamere katsabola pawindo pa nyumba yake.
Choyenera kukhala kuwala kwa katsabola
Lamulo lalikulu lodzala zitsamba zobiriwira kunyumba ndi kupezeka kwa kuunika. Ngati mulibe ndalama zokwanira, zomera zanu zidzakhala ndi zobiriwira. Dill ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri. Mavitambo adzamva bwino makamaka ngati mumupatsa malo owala pawindo. Dill amafunika maola 6 a dzuwa, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Ngati kubzala katsabola, ngakhale pakhomo, kunkachitika kuyambira March mpaka August komanso pawindo lazitali, ndiye kuti zomera zimakhala zakuda kwambiri ndipo sizikusowa kuunikira kwina.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwa katsabola
Mavitamini apanyumba ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha. Katsabola kamakhala ndi chipiriro ndi kukana kuzizira. Koma ngakhale izi, kutentha kwabwino kukula katsabola pawindo kumakhala kuyambira 17 mpaka 20 ° C. Miphika kapena mabokosi a katsabola nthawi zina amachitika pakhomo lotseguka. Katsabola pa khonde akhoza kusungidwa kokha ngati chisanu sichiyembekezeredwa; nyengo isanayambe nyengo yozizira m'nyengo ya autumn, kulima kulima bwino.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wa mthunzi kapena kuuma kwambiri kumakhudza kwambiri katsabola. Ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, masamba amadwala matenda a fungal monga powdery mildew. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 40-50%. Ndiponso, musalole mawindo kunja kuti asazizire kukhudza. Masamba a katsabola amaundana, ndipo masamba amatha kufa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire katsabola pawindo
Katsabola ndi imodzi mwa zonunkhira kwambiri pa matebulo athu. Mukasamalidwa bwino, mudzakhala ndi masamba atsopano chaka chonse.
Kusankhidwa kwa mphamvu yokhala pansi
Nkhumba zoumba zingabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo ku malo osatha a kukula. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mbale yakuya kuti musayambe kubwezeretsa masamba mtsogolo komanso kupereka mizu yokwanira ya dill yokwanira. Monga chidebe chokulitsa masamba obiriwira omwe amapezeka maluwa, kapena bokosi laling'ono la matabwa, kapena bokosi la pulasitiki.
Zofuna zapansi
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka iliyonse yachonde, koma osati acidic. Kwa katsabola, kamene kakukula m'nyumba, ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthaka kusakaniza. Ngakhale kugwa, konzekerani munda wosasunthika nthaka, musanadzalemo, sunganizani ndi peat, humus ndi nthaka iliyonse yopanda ndale yazitsamba. Nthaka yosavuta imathandiza kuteteza chinyezi, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri ku zomera. Onetsetsani kuika pansi pamiphika kapena mabokosi. Kuwotchera n'kofunika kuti mvula yambiri ikhetse ndipo motero chiteteze nthaka kuti isasefuke. Kuti madzi azitha kuyenda bwino pambuyo kuthirira, mungafunike kuwonjezera mchenga ku gawo lapansi. Zida zimayenera kuikidwa pamphuno.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Pofuna kufulumira kumera ndikukula mobiriwira, kubzala zinthu kumafuna maphunziro apadera. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kufota mbewu tsiku limodzi m'madzi otentha komanso mu chidebe chosiyana, kenako muphimbe ndi chigamba. Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 20. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pake, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kudzala katsabola
Pofuna kumera mbewu za katsabola kunyumba mwakukhoza, ndi bwino kuyamba kuyambira kuyambira mu October. Monga lamulo, katsabola amakula m'nyumba za m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, akhoza kufesedwa kuyambira m'dzinja mpaka kumayambiriro.
Mukudziwa? Katsabola amakonda ufulu, kotero udzu wobiriwira sayenera kukakamizana. Kuti katsabola kakule bwino, amafunika malo okwanira okwanira. Ndi kubzala bwino mu mwezi ndi theka mudzalandira zokolola zathunthu.Komanso muzimene zimatseguka, zidzakhala zomveka kufesa fennel mumphika mu nthaka yothira bwino. Choyamba, madzi amatsanulira kuzama kwa masentimita 1 okha, popanda kukhudza mapiri a grooves. Ndiye mumayenera kufalitsa mbewuzo mofanana ndikusakaniza dziko lapansi lokonzekera kale.
Zomwe zimasamalira katsabola: kuthirira, kuvala, kuunikira
Ngakhale kuti katsabola ndi kosalepheretsa chilala, chidzakula bwino ngati chitha madzi nthawi zonse. Udzu wobiriwira umakula bwino panthawi yomwe alibe madzi m'nthaka. Pa masiku ofunda, katsabola sangakhale okwanira - kumafuna madzi ambiri. Choncho yesetsani kumwa madzi anu nthawi zonse. Koma samalirani kuti palibe kusefukira komwe kumachitika. Ndi kangati kuti muthe kuthirira katsabola, muuzeni za nthaka. Musanayambe kuthirira nyemba, onetsetsani kuti dothi liri pafupi.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro cha katsabola, kutembenuka kwa mphika tsiku ndi tsiku n'kofunika kwambiri. Zomerazo zinali zolunjika ndipo sizinatambasulidwe, bokosi lomwe liri ndi mphukira liyenera kukhala lozungulira nthawi zonse madigiri 180.Penyani momwe dill imakula. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamba m'mitsuko, amafunikira feteleza, koma kudyetsa sikuyenera kupitirira kuposa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa katsabola, feteleza mopitirira muyeso ndi choipa kwambiri kuposa kusowa kwawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amadyera amakula pang'onopang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, choncho musachepetse kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kotala la mwezi kuyambira mwezi wa October mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa March. Monga chovala chovala pamwamba, feteleza iliyonse yamadzimadzi imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito (malinga ndi malangizo).
M'nyengo yozizira, katsabola akusowa kuwala. Choncho, nkofunika kusamalira kuunikira kwina kwa zomera. Amafuna kukhazikitsa magetsi a fulorosenti. Muli ndi njira ziwiri: gwiritsani ntchito nyali yapadera ya fitolamp kapena nyali ya fulorosenti. Kutalika kwake kuchokera ku chomeracho chiyenera kukhala 50-60 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Kuika katsabola pansi pa nyali za fulorosenti n'kofunikira kwambiri pa siteji ya kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, kufikira zomera zitakula ndikukula.Kwa iwo omwe akudera nkhawa za funsolo, patapita masiku angapo titafesa mphukira yamphero, timayankha kuti sitiyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira zakufulumira. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pafupi masabata awiri. Mukawona mapangidwe a maluwa, foliar kudyetsa kuima, chomeracho chimadulidwa kuchoka pansi pa tsinde. Mavitchi ndi okonzeka kukolola, kawirikawiri mu masabata 6-8. Kawirikawiri katsabola kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, nthawi zina amatha kusonkhanitsa kuti awonjezere mbale zanu. Yambani kusonkhanitsa dill wakale kuchokera pamwamba: zidzakuthandizani kukula ndikukupatsani mwayi wokukolola zochuluka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Monga mukuonera, kulira katsabola kunyumba ndi njira yosavuta. Mtundu uwu sumafuna zovuta zilizonse, zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndi madzi ndi kuwala. Fluffy, tchire chobiriwira chobiriwira chidzakongoletsa zenera lanu sill.
