Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo okongola otsetsereka a ficus

Malo ficus - chiwonetsero cha chitonthozo ndi kukongola kunyumba.

Maluwa okongolawa ali ndi masamba omwe ali ofiira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zamankhwala.

Ficus ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale popanga mphira.

Kubzala ficus kunyumba

Ambiri amalima maluwa, nthawi zambiri amadabwa - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ficus mumphika?

Kubzala bwino kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mzuwu ndi khosi la zomera zimamasulidwa ku nthaka yoyendetsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu kapena chidutswa cha chithovu kuti mutseke mabowo.

Mzere wambiri wa miyala, miyala yowonjezera kapena njerwa zosweka zimatsanulira pansi pa thanki. Kenaka mtsinjewo umadzazidwa ndi nthaka yosakaniza ya kutalika kwa masentimita awiri.

Dothi lakuda lophatikiza ndi peat ndi feteleza zamchere zimapanga bwino. Ficus imayikidwa pakati ndi kumbali zonse za m'mphepete mwa dziko lonse lapansi.

Nthaka imakhala yaying'ono, kuti tipewe kugonjetsa. Pofuna kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeu, nthaka siidakwanira mpaka pamwamba, pamene ikuchoka 5-7 masentimita 5-7 kuchokera pamphepete.

Mtsinje uli pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikupanga microclimate yofunikira mu thanki.

Kuti mukhale ndi korona wa ficus, muyenera kumanga khola la chithandizo. Mutabzala, chomeracho chimakhala madzi ambiri.

Scion

Kodi mungamange bwanji ficus kunyumba? Ndi zophweka, nthawi yabwino yobzala ya ficus ndi masika.

Pakuti rooting ndi kusintha kwa zomera kumafunika chilimwe dzuwa nyengo.

Mukamabzala mkugwa, achinyamata a ficus sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira ndipo akhoza kufa. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo cha ficus m'nyengo yozizira zingapezeke muzinthu izi. Kodi mungamange bwanji ficus popanda mizu kunyumba?

Pakuti chodzala gwiritsani ntchito nsonga ya ficus 10 sentimita yaitali. Shank iyenera kudulidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Pofuna kudzipatula madzi, ndondomekoyi imamizidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 60-100 ndikuwuma bwino.

Kuti mupeze mizu, tsinde laikidwa mu kutentha kwa madzi madzi ndi makala akuwonjezeredwa.

Pomwe imauluka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera madzi m'munsi mwa masamba. Pakati pa 30-40 Kwa masiku, zowonjezereka zimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda popanda zowonongeka ndi kuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pakubwera kwa mizu, cuttings ayamba kubzala.

Gawo lopuma, lopuma bwino, lomwe liyenera kuphatikizapo mchenga wambiri, ndiloyenera.

Vuto lothandiza: momwe mungabweretse ficus

Kuti pakhale kukula kwa mizu ya chomera ndikofunikira kusankha zosungiramo zing'onozing'ono. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu, ndiye kuti mizu ya maluwa idzadzaza malowa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pake ficus idzayamba kukula.

Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakatikati pa thanki. Pamphepete mwa nthaka yokonzeka tulo. Ficus amamwetsa madzi ambiri.

Nkofunikira: Pambuyo pofika pakakhala kofunikira kukhazikitsa chithandizo chochepa. Apo ayi, maluwa angayambe kukula mu malo osasuntha.

Video: momwe mungagwiritsire ficus mu mphika

Ndikofunikira! Kubzala sikuyenera kusankha njira yayitali kwambiri kuposa masentimita 20.

Pa cuttings amenewa pali masamba ochuluka, kotero kuti chinyezi chidzasintha kwambiri.

Mapesi aatali opanda mizu amathamanga mofulumira ndipo sakhala oyenera chifukwa chodzala.

Leaf

Funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri: ndingamange bwanji ficus kuchokera ku tsamba? Kuti kukula kwa maluwa kukhale koyenera kudulidwa tsamba ndi tsinde la tsinde.

Ngati mutabzala tsamba limodzi, ndiye kuti mbewu yosalalayo siidzatha.

Kudula pansi kumayikidwa pakati pa internode.

Masamba amadulidwa mosadulidwa kuchokera ku mtengo waukulu wa zomera kapena nthambi zake zowonongeka.

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi, ndipo mutatha njirayi amasamba manja bwino, popeza kutaya kwa mbewu kumakhala poizoni.

Kulumikizana kwake ndi maso, khungu la munthu limayambitsa zotsatira zowopsa ndi kuyaka kwakukulu.

Kuti achotse madzi pa tsinde la mbewu, tsamba limasungidwa mumadzi ozizira. Kuyala zinthu zouma kwa maola awiri.

Tsambali likulumikizidwa ndikumangirizidwa ndi ulusi wochepa.

Ndodo yaying'ono imayikidwa mu pepala losindikizidwa ndikukakamira mu mphika.

Nkofunikira: ndodoyo iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita angapo yaitali kuposa pepala lopangidwa.

Idzachirikiza chomera kuti zipewe kukula kwa ficus.

Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe idakonzedweratu mofanana ndi peat kapena humus.

Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi pa thanki, monga ficus sakonda madzi amphamvu.

Chinsalu chimaikidwa pakati pa thanki ndipo nthaka yokonzedwera imaphimbidwa m'mphepete. Kwa microclimate yofunikira ikani miyala yowongoka pamwamba.

Mphika uike paphiri kutali ndi mabatire ndi heaters.

Mbewu

Mbeu za Ficus zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera a maluwa.

Muyenera kusankha zakuthupi.

Mbewu zimayambitsidwa kwa maola awiri m'madzi kutentha.

Kenaka pitani kwa maola 24 mu chisakanizo cha kukula stimulant.

Mwa njirayi, mankhwala oyenera "Gumat", "Appin".

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zolimbikitsa kumathandiza kuthetsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kubzala ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ingapo. Mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi chidutswa chimodzi pa chidebe.

Kubatizidwa m'mbewu sikuyenera kupitirira makilogalamu 0,5. Iwo sayenera kubzalidwa kwambiri, chifukwa padzakhala mwayi wa mbewu yovunda m'nthaka. Kuyala zinthu kumadetsedwa ndi mchenga kapena kugula gawo.

Koposa zonse, duwa limakula pa dothi lopuma.

Chisakanizo cha mchenga wouma, chitsulo cholimba ndi peat chidzagwira ntchito bwino.

Mutabzala nthaka sayenera kuthiriridwa, monga mtsinje wamphamvu wa madzi ungatsukidwe.

Langizo: Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utsi.

Madzi sayenera kukhala otentha kapena otentha kwambiri.

Titatha pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi Pangani nyengo yowonjezera kutentha.

Zikatero, chomera cham'tsogolo chidzakula mofulumira ndikuzika mizu.

Pambuyo pa kukula kwa ficus ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono akuzoloŵera kutentha. Akagwira ntchito kutalika kuposa masentimita asanu m'litali, chomeracho chimakhala miphika yosiyana.

Vuto lothandiza: Kodi mungabzalidwe bwanji zodzikongoletsera ficus maluwa ndi mbewu?

Ndikofunikira! Patsiku lililonse masiku awiri nthaka iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zofewa komanso kutaya mpweya, mbewu zimatha kuvunda.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubwezeredwa kwa ficus kunyumba zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Kutsegulira ficus

Mitundu yabwino ya ficus imapezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi, amapanga mpweya wowonjezera mu chidebe.

Ndi kutentha kozizira koposa 25 ° C, zomera zimasintha ndipo amayamba kukula mwakhama. Nthaŵi yachitukuko imadalira nyengo ya kutentha.

Pafupipafupi, kuthetsa ndondomeko kumafuna kuyambira masiku 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito rooting, mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka iliyonse: nthaka yakuda, loamy, mchenga ndi kuwonjezera humus kapena peat.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda, kubzala zinthu kumapangidwira njira zothetsera mavuto. Pankhani iyi, rooting imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri.

Chomeracho chimaphunzitsidwa kutentha kutentha, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa kapu yamoto kapena kapu. Makamaka amalipira ficus.

Duwa limakonda dziko lapansi lonyowa. Ndi kutaya madzi kwambiri, zomera zimatopa ndikufa.

Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa ficus pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira. Mu ulimi wothirira madzi kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi feteleza.

Mavidiyo othandiza: momwe mungayambire ficus

Zokongola za ficus zosalekeza kukula. Kunyumba, duwa ili ndi lovuta kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kulima ficus kunyumba mukhoza kupezeka apa.

Ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi nyumba zamakono zamakono. Amawopa dzuwa lachindunji, ma drafts, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi.

Ndi kulima bwino ficus kunyumba, iye adzasangalala ndi korona wake wonse, kukongola ndi chisomo.