Zinsinsi zoberekera ndi kukula kwa ferns kunyumba: kusamalidwa bwino, kubzala ndi kuziika

Fern ndi chomera chotchuka m'nyumba zowomba floriculture.

Mbalame yake yobiriwira, yofalitsa ndi yokongola kukongoletsa mkati nyumba kapena ofesi.

Kuwonjezera apo, fern ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simukusowa kumusamalira.

Pali zina ndi malamulo a kulima kwake, kutsatira zomwe ndizofunikira.

Zothandiza

Mitengo yambiri ya mkati imadziwika ndi mphamvu yapadera kunyumba kwathu. Osati chosiyana ndi fern.

Pali zikhulupiliro kuti fern amachepetsa anthu ofulumira amathetsa mavuto awo. Zimathandizanso kuti mgwirizanowu ukhale wogwirizana, kumabweretsa mwayi ku nyumba.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, anthu ena amawona fern mphamvu vampire kutenga mphamvu kuchokera kumlengalenga kwa chitukuko chawo.

Ngati mukuwopa nyumbayi, yikani chomera pafupi ndi TV kapena pamalo okhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zoipa.

Koma ali ndi katundu wosatsutsika:

• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya. Zakudya zake zamakono ndi 34 kcal, pomwe muli ndi mapuloteni ambiri, zakudya. Pankhaniyi, phindu lake ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amadyetsa zakudya zochepa.
• Athandiza kulimbana ndi majeremusi. Mizu ili ndi zotsatira zachilendo.
• Kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera kumagetsi.
• Amachiza eczema, zilonda, zithupsa.
• Amathandizira kuchipatala cha rheumatism. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti asambe ndi kuwonjezera kwa decoction ya mbewu.

N'kosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito fern panthawi yoyembekezera.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu muli chithunzi cha abambo okalamba:

Kugula ndi kutumiza

Kukula fern pakhomo sikovuta.

Kugulidwa kwa mbande ndibwino kukonzekera nyengo. Chomera chopezeka m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri chimamwalira, chifukwa sichingafanane ndi kusintha kwa ndende.

Pambuyo pogula kugula mbewu mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika waukulu.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti kayendetsedwe kaulimi kamene kamakhala kowonjezera kutentha, gawo lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limasiyana ndi nthaka yachibadwa, yowonjezera. Chokani mu mawonekedwe awa n'zosatheka.

Ndi nthaka iti yobzala?

Mbewu ya Fern - nkhalango. Choncho, nthaka yake ikhale yoyandikana kwambiri ndi nkhalango.

Zosowa zofunikira kumasuka, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha pepala chosakanizidwa, kusakaniza singano. Chikhalidwe china - kuwonjezeka kwa acidity.

Kupititsa patsogolo aeration katundu, yikani mchenga, humus.

Kusintha malamulo

Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa chaka ndi chaka. Nthawi yomweyo fern imatulutsa mzu ndipo imakhala yochepa mu mphika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo idzaleka kubala mphukira zatsopano.

Pofuna kuti asawononge mizu mopanda pake, fern ndikulumikiza ku chidebe chatsopano. Chitani izo kumapeto, mwamsanga nyengo yakukula ikuyamba. Mphika umatenga 2-3 masentimita kuposa kale. Pambuyo pakuwombera, sungani chomeracho momasuka.

Momwe mungasinthire fern, onani vidiyo ili pansipa:

Zomwe amangidwa

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Ichi ndicho chimodzi mwazimene zikuluzikulu za boma lachikhalidwe labwino. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yamadzi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene Kutentha kumagwira ntchito. Kutaya masamba tsiku lililonse, komanso pamene mpweya uli wouma - kangapo.

Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse

Zakale ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa. Apo ayi, mizu imavunda. Imwani madzi ambiri, onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi limanyowa mofanana. Nthawi zina madzi amathamangira mu poto ndipo samalowetsa nthaka. Kuti mudziwe ngati munamwetsa bwino mbewuyi, mukhoza kukweza mphika - ziyenera kukhala zolemetsa.

Kuwumitsa nthaka sikuloledwa. Ngati masambawo amatha, sikudzakhalanso ndi moyo.

Koma fern salola kuti madzi asapitirire, mizu yake idzavunda.

Olima odziwa amalangizidwa kuti asunge chomera mu mphika wambiri. Madzi ena amathiridwa mumphika waukulu, ndipo chidebe ndi chomera chimayikidwa mmenemo.

Choncho, iye mwiniyo akhoza kulamulira chinyezi ndi kumwa madzi ambiri monga momwe akufunira.

Njira ina ndiyo kukhazikitsa mphika mu khola ndi dothi lowonjezera.

Kusamba kwa Fern kukhazikika, madzi osasankhidwa. Madzi ovuta omwe ali ndi laimu ndi chlorini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa acidity m'nthaka.

Njira yabwino yochepetsera madzi ndi yake kuzizira.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumakhala koopsa, pamene fern pales, amasanduka chikasu, amauma. Zimasowa zokhala ndi mineral ndi zokongoletsa. Zokha Tengani ndondomeko kawiri analimbikitsa zitsamba zina zamkati.

Kutentha

Pakati pa madigiri 20-22 - izi ndizimene zimakhala bwino kutentha. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha usana ndi usiku. Usiku, amafunikira kutentha, koma osachepera 15-16 madigiri.

Kuunikira

Sungani malo owala, koma Musalole molunjika dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri - mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kapena ikani pa ngodya pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera kuti zitsamba zitha kuziwona pa masamba.

M'munda ndi m'madzi

Mitundu ina imatha kukula pamtunda ndi m'madzi.

Munda

Kulima kumunda ndi oyenera Adiantum, Polnoyadnik, Ostrichnik, Kochedzhnik.

Mitundu iyi ya wodzichepetsa, wolekerera mthunzi. Chisamaliro chonse cha oyendetsa ngalawawa chimabwera kudzathirira, kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka. Bzalani iwo ayenera kukhala mu mchenga wa mchenga. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - malo sayenera kukhala oundana kwambiri, otentha ndi madzi otungunuka.

Komanso, chifukwa chake yovuta hardiness kwa Bulu woyenera munda, Shchitovnik, Osmund ndi Orlyak.

Yesetsani kuwonetsa munda wanu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Aquarium

Anthu okonda nsomba za aquarium amadziŵa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ferns yomwe imakula mumtambo wa aquarium. Ndizokongoletsa kwenikweni kwa gombelo, zikuwoneka ngati zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zinthu ndi 23-27 madigiri.

Ngati madziwa ndi otentha, masambawo sakhala ozama, kuwala. Imawonongedwanso ndi madzi owuma. Mchenga kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yoyenera kulima. Kudyetsa sikusowa. Kuchokera kwa mayi chomera amagawanidwa popanda mwanayo njira, amayandama. Pambuyo pake, amatha kukhazikika.

Samala kalendala

Zima

Nthawi yopumula. Chomeracho chimathiridwa madzi, sprayed, koma sichidyetsedwa.

Spring

Kujambula ndi mawonekedwe a zoyamba zatsopano. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Yambani kudyetsa.

Chilimwe

Nthawi yogulitsa zomera. Nthawi zonse kuthirira, feteleza. Gulu loyendetsa kapena kuchotsanso mpweya wabwino. Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kutha

Kudulira mphukira yakale. Kusonkhanitsa spores kufalitsa kwa mbewu. Kukonzekera nthawi yonse.

Kuswana

Kubalana kumachitika makamaka m'njira ziwiri:

Kugawa chitsamba

Yodalirika kwambiri ndi yophweka Njira ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba panthawi yopatsira. Pezani njira zing'onozing'ono m'munsi, mosamala mosiyana ndi m'munsi ndi muzu mu mphika wosiyana. Pangani chomera chatsopano cha kutentha kutentha.

Mikangano

Mukhoza kuyesa kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu, kapena kuti kukangana. Amapangidwa pa mphukira (vayyah) ndipo amafanana ndi timing'onoting'ono ting'ono ngati mawonekedwe a mtima.

Kulima minda yowonjezereka ya mbeu ya nkhumba imasonkhanitsidwa ndikufesedwa. Kumera kumafuna mpweya ndi dothi.

Pambuyo pake, pepala la spore limadulidwa, kuikidwa mu thumba la pepala ndi zouma, nthawi zonse kugwedezeka kwa maola 24.

Spores amatha, amasonkhanitsidwa, amaikidwa m'nthaka yopangidwa ndi peat (maola 8), nthaka ya sod (maola awiri), malasha (maola 1).

Kusakaniza kumatsanulira mu chidebe chophwanyika, chophwanyika, chowazidwa ndi njerwa zosweka. Mikangano imabalalika pamwamba. Chophimba mbewu ndi galasi, ikani chidebe mu poto yodzaza madzi. Kumera kumabweretsa m'malo amdima.

Mphukira idzawonekera mu mwezi. Amafanana ndi moss. Izi ndi masamba a fern. Pa nthawiyi, nkofunika kuti bwino mbeu - kuyanika, ngakhale yochepa, kuchedwa kukula. Masamba oyambirira adzawoneka pambuyo pa theka kapena miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, galasi imachotsedwa. Masamba amaumitsidwa pa kutentha kwa 20-21⁰ C.

Mwamsanga pamene ziphuphu zingatengedwe, zimasambira ndi kuziika mu ozizira ozizira. Mitengo yambiri imabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana.

Mavuto angakhalepo

• Masamba achikasu.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi m'mlengalenga kapena pansi. Koma nthawi zina zimayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo ndi chishango chimene chimamwa juzi.

Choyamba, pamene masamba owuma, ayang'anitseni zomera kuti ziwoneke ngati tizilombo.

Ngati chifukwa chake sichiri, normalize chinyezi m'nyumba ndi m'nthaka.

Phimbani batani ndi nsalu yonyowa, phulani chomera kawiri pa tsiku, yikani poto mu poto ndi madzi. Njirazi zidzatsitsimutsa chiweto chanu.

• Mawanga a Brown pa masamba.

Kutentha kotentha kwambiri. Ventilate chipinda, yesetsani kuchepetsa kutentha usiku.

• Kukula pang'ono, masamba otumbululuka.

Kupanda zakudya kapena mphika waukulu kwambiri. Sakanizani fetereza.

• Kupotoza masamba.

Kutentha kwakukulu, ma drafts, kuthirira madzi ozizira kapena chlorinated.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma zowonongeka za tizilombo zimachitika. Adani wawo wamba ndiwo schitovka.

Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timene timakhala pamphepete mwa mitsempha. Mukawona zitsamba zofiirira, zidule, zitsutsani zonse ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo.

Kawirikawiri, abambo amakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, ndi nyongolotsi. Mitundu iliyonse ya bulauni, yofiira, yoyera imasonyeza chizindikiro cha tizilombo. Sambani zimayambira ndi swab wosakanizidwa ndi madzi soapy ndi kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bwerezani ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata awiri.

Mealybug akhoza kukhazikika mu mizu. Masamba a chomera chophika amafota, atembenukira chikasu ndi owuma. Podziwa izi, chotsani fern mu mphika, kutsuka mizu, m'malo mwa mphika ndi kusakaniza nthaka. Mwezi wina uliwonse masiku khumi, tizilombo ta madzi.

Kutsiliza

Mphepete zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri m'nyumba ya floriculture, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kukongola kwa kasupe wa masamba otseguka.

Kuphatikizana ndi zopindulitsa katundu wa fern kunyumba kumakhala chokongoletsera chofunikira cha mkati.