Pisonia - malo opangira nyumba.
Anthu ambiri amawasokoneza ndi ficus chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, koma izi ndi kulakwitsa - maluwa awa nthambi zamphamvu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo silingathe kufika kukula kwakukulu monga mitundu ina ya chomera chobala cha mphira.
Chomeracho chikhoza kulangizidwa kwa wolima maluwa, koma pali zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zitheke kukula.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Pisonia ndi zowonjezera kukhalamo Australia, New Zealand, chilumba cha Mauritius. Dzina lake limachokera ku dzina la asayansi ndi chilengedwe cha Holland V. Pizo.
Mwachilengedwe zimapezeka pafupifupi Mitundu 50 Chomerachi chili ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi - chipatso chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha. Chifukwa chaichi, pyzonium nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "mtengo-fowling."
Pakhomo, duwa limakula bwino m'minda yotsekedwa ndi minda yachisanu, komanso m'mabwalo kapena maofesi mumphika. Wamkulu kwambiri miyeso - mpaka 1.8-2 mamita mu msinkhu ndi kufika 1 mamita awiri a korona. Amakula pang'onopang'ono - mapepala atsopano angapangidwe pakadutsa chaka, ndipo imatalikitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3-4.
Zithunzi
Pisonia: chithunzi cha chomera.
Mitundu
Ambiri amtundu mitundu - ambulera ambulera. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe chimamera m'chilengedwe mpaka mamita asanu pamwamba.
Mphukira imakula kwambiri, masamba amawombera, ndi ofewa pamwamba, mpaka 25-20 masentimita m'litali, la mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira. Mphepete mwachangu.
Mtundu wapamwamba wa mphika ndi varijone pisonia. Ili ndi kukula kofanana (mpaka mamita 1), komanso mtundu wa tsamba la variegated.
Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana-siyana a pinki wakuda pamdima wobiriwira, womwe umakhala woyera kapena wachikasu ali ndi zaka.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pisonia chisamaliro: kunyumba. Kusamalira mbewu sikovuta, koma kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi kusungira kuwala kwa puloteni pa masamba malamulo ena ayenera kutsatira.
Kusamala mutagula
Posankha chomera mu sitolo mukuchifuna icho yang'anani mosamala ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe tizirombo. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Pansi pa thunthu sayenera kukhala yoyera kapena lamba la imvi, ndipo gawo lokhalokha siliyenera kutulutsa zosautsa.
Ngati kugula kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi muyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha pyzonium kuchokera ku mpweya wozizira. Kuti muchite izi, pepala loyenera kapena nyuzipepala, momwe mphika umakulungidwa, kapena thumba la thermo.
Kuthirira
Spring ndi chilimwe Kupangidwa moyenera - ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pasanafike dothi lotsatira dothi mumphika limatuluka pamwamba ndi limodzi la magawo atatu.
Nthawi yachisanu kuthirira kuchepa, makamaka ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndipo chimachitika kamodzi pa masiku 8-12.
Ngati masambawo ali ouma, nthawi yomwe pakati pa mankhwala imakhala yochepa. Pankhani ya kusefukira, nthaka imayamba kutembenuka, ndikuyambitsa mizu kuti iwononge mofulumira. Kwa ulimi wothirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka popanda chlorine.
Maluwa
Mukhoza kusamba pang'ono masamba. Maluwa oyera, achikasu kapena pinki, ndi maluwa okoma.
Malingana ndi chipindacho pafupifupi sichimasintha, koma mu greenhouses, njirayi imapezeka ndi zomera zakale. Nthawi zina pamakhala mazira akuluakulu.
Mapangidwe a korona
Pisonia imakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho safuna kudulira.
Komabe kuti azifulumira nthambi Mukhoza kutsitsa pamwamba pa zomera ndi nthambi.
Nthaka
Cholinga chachikulu cha nthaka ndi choyenera ku pyzonium - chonde, mpweya wovomerezeka ndi permeable. Mukhoza kukonza gawo lanu, chifukwa cha kusakaniza 1 gawo la peat, mchenga wonyezimira ndi nthaka yowononga.
Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza onjetsani makungwa a pine odulidwa kuti asakanike. Mpaka wabwino kwambiri wa acidity ndi asidi pang'ono (5.0-6.0) kapena osalowererapo (6.0-7.0).
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mzu wa mbewu yaying'ono ikukula kwambiri, ndipo chotero bwino tsiku lililonse kumayambiriro kwa masika. Poto latsopano m'mimba mwake liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa lamakono. Mizu yaitali kwambiri ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa theka la kutalika kapena theka.
Mbewu ikafika msinkhu wa zaka 4-5, kuchulukitsa kwa kuikidwa kumachepetsedwa kwa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Kuswana
Njira yaikulu yobalera puzonia - rooting wa odulidwa ochepa-cuttingszomwe zikukonzekera kumapeto kwa nyengo, panthawi yotsatila.
Mitengo yapakhungu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza maluwa okongola, koma akufunira zinthu zabwino kuti zikule. Cuttings pakati pa gawo la thunthu sizowonjezeka kutentha kusintha ndi mizu yabwino.
Akuwombera m'madzi, osakanizidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kwa rooting Zili bwino kwambiri ndi thumba la pulasitikindi kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa dothi ma digiri 21-22.
Pansi pazifukwa zoyenera, mizu idzaonekera patatha masabata atatu, kenako mbeuyi idzaikidwa mu miphika yodzaza ndi nthaka. Kuyambira pano, chisamaliro sichili chosiyana ndi kusamalira munthu wamkulu.
Kuchulukitsa mbewu kunyumba sikugwira ntchito.
Kutentha
Pisonia - chomera chotenthandipo amamva bwino kutentha kutentha + madigiri 20-22. Ndibwino kuti musasunge maluwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, koma ngati izi zikuchitika m'pofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kupopera mankhwala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha mu chipinda sikugwera m'munsi mwa madigiri.
Chomeracho chikuwopa zojambula - simungalole kuti duwa ligwe mu mpweya wozizira.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Chomeracho si chakupha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichikhala ndi mpweya wapadera wokonzedwanso.
Dzina la sayansi
Dzina lachilatini la ambulera ambulera - Pisonia umbellifera, ponium variegata - Pisonia umbellifera variegata.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi odwala tizilombo tozungulira. Chofala kwambiri kangaude, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mpweya wozizira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ndi kusintha kwa tsamba la tsamba pa bulauni-bulauni.
Ngati palibe kabuku, pakadali pano mungathe kutsukitsa tizilombo ndi siponji ndi madzi ambiri, mwinamwake mudzayenera kuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maonekedwe pa masamba a zipika za bulauni ndi chizindikiro cha maonekedwe scythe. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera kwa ena, kenako mutsuka masamba onse ndi siponji ya soapy. Kenaka chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu kuzungulira m'mphepete ndi kutaya mtundu - Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwachindunji. Ndikofunika kukonzanso mphika mumthunzi wache, kapena kuteteza kutentha kwa masana.
Kusamba tsamba la tsamba ndi kutayika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira za kusowa kwauni. Pankhaniyi, chomerachi chimakonzedwanso pafupi ndiwindo, koma osati dzuwa.
Kutsiliza
Pisonia ndi chomera chobiriwira ku Australia ndi Oceania. Kunyumba, mitundu iŵiri imakula - ambulera ndi variegata. Otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha ficus chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo wa tsamba.
Chomeracho sichifuna malo apadera, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chiwonetsetse kuti dzuwa liwatsogolere komanso kuti musalole kuti acidification ya nthaka. Njira yaikulu yobalana - cuttings.
